Charles Dickens’ Satire of Victorian Culture in Oliver Twist

In the smart O digestr Twist, Charles devil ridicules straightlaced society he focuses on the Poor equity system, orphans, domesticatehouses, and the characterization of Oliver and Nancy, using sarcasm, and the comparison between the really world and the world of Oliver. When heller was just a child, a fortune of traumatic things happened to him. At twelve, his father went to prison. He then had to work in a shoe blacking factory. He knew distress and thats wherefore he was aware of sociable problems and had deep feeling of social commitment. demon was one of the most important social writers of history.He criticized moral, social, and economic problems in the Victorian era through and through his fiction works (Charles 1. ) The emotional and figureizing effect that Oliver Twist has is he value in deuce life (Linsay 172. ) tour writing the book, Victorian themes like poverty, injustice, mean characters, and punishment were all live issues in the world. Dickens didnt l ike the 1834 New Poor Act, which criminalized the poor. He didnt like the harsh utilitarian ethics of it. The Poor Law Board thought that people that could do work didnt wash up anything better than the poorest worker.Due to the emergence of trade unions, the Poor Law system knock off into decline. There were liberal welfare reforms during the twentieth century it wasnt until 1948 when it was officially abolished. Illustrated in Olive Twist, Dickens showed the reading society the harsh symbol of realities in the Victorian era. In the novel, there are a plow of orphans. Dickens depicts them as poor, underfed, oppressed, and severely punished (Charles 1. ) The fear of destitution and poverty was always present in the minds of adults, and children alike in Victorian society.There were legion(predicate) orphans, and one in fourteen of many towns population of children were classified as paupers in 1863. Most of the needy population relied on the parish system through the Poor Law. A Board of Directors was elected, and in many occurrences, Dickens doesnt put them across as the best fit, even though the goal in the Acts was to help these paupers. Dickens uses sarcasm to write approximately the Board. It was once a Poor Law system that encouraged work ethic (Poverty 1. ) He describes them in the novel as very sage, deep philosophical men (Dickens 11.)Dickens talks how two orphans, Oliver and Rose, are seek with adversity which teaches them the virtues for others and love. Its the life of pain and alienation that help them acquire pure characters, contrasting the fact of the stealing, wild paupers of the Victorian era (Baldridge. ) In the novel, Charles based the character of Oliver on eighteenth century characteristics. Charless daydreams of childhood were at bay, and it gave him an emotionally true picture of the exploited children of his own age (Linsay 179. ) In the workhouses that orphans were sent to, there was unappeasable discipline.They were given just provided enough nutrient to survive, and were punished harshly if they didnt follow strict rules. In the novel, Dickens explains what happens to Oliver when he asks for more food. Please, sir, I want roughly more. The master was a fat, healthy man but he morose very pale. He gazed in stupefied astonishment on the smaller rebel for some seconds, and then clung for support to the copper. The assistants were paralyzed with wonder the boys with fear. Dickens shows the reader through Olivers hunger how bad it was for him.Everyone around the food master thought surely Oliver was to be hung for asking such an expressed question. Instead, Oliver is sent to immediate confinement, awaiting a new master. Laborers had tasks like stone breaking, oakum-picking, sack-making, and corn-grinding. toy conditions were tough, even though they were required to be moderately clean. Patricia Pulham and Brad Beaven explain in their article entitled Poverty and the Poor how in his journal, Work house Words, Dickens investigates the conditions of the workhouse conditions.When he went to the workhouse debate in the 1850s, he witnessed poverty, misery, starvation, and all around terminal these defined the lack of the workhouse system. Dickens achieves the simplicity of the characters because the way he presents them and describes them doesnt contain any indistinctness. To some, Oliver mightiness seem sentimental, and Nancy a prostitute with shy feelings, but these depictions are conventional, and are the marks and representations of a tragedy. Oliver is looked at as an item of mortality who will be a new obligation for the parish and is only worth selling to the general public when he misbehaves for 5 pounds.Society views Oliver, with its money ethic, as a liability, for he really doesnt salute a soul or spirit in the Boards eyes. Olivers characteristic development might seem pompous, because he doesnt really act or talks like the other children. Dickens removes him from the natural speech of all other characters, and gives him the emblem of susceptible honour and exposure. Oliver is managed by anyone who comes in contact with him. Hes like a puppet, influenced beyond his view. Actually, through most of the novel, Oliver often doesnt know where he is or who he is.Social order is shown through the rough unimportance of Olivers concealed humanity (Duffy 5. ) Oliver never learns how to juxtapose the alabaster and pitch social vocabularies in his story in any way that he might earn about the realities of Victorian culture (Baldridge. ) Dickens depicts Nancy as constrained into prostitution by poverty, her peers, and her corrupt environment. Dickens knew of the victimization of Victorian women and cherished to show that Nancys sweet character was corrupted by this and that she didnt deserve her fate (Charles 1.)Even at the cost of her life, Nancy feels change in her heart. She is hardcore to her friends, and she goes to save Oliver and Rose. Dickens isnt emotionalizing iniquity and crime. The truth of life is creation represented (Al- Mahdi 3-4. ) Charles Dickens successfully takes the harsh realities of the Victorian era and employs them into the novel Oliver Twist. Through his satire and characterization, he creates a negative image of the feral things that happened to people in workhouses, orphans, and children. Charles Dickens will always be remembered as one of the best social commentators in history.

The Necessity Of Responsible Parenting

This is because, it is mostly true. For example, how does a person become train or fancy? How does someone become ferocious? How does someone become sanctified? Of course a sophisticated/fancy person grew up with sophisticated people (I. E. , Mother, Father, Relatives etc.. ) and of course a barbaric person grew up with barbaric people and holy people grew up with other holy people. figure how can a fancy person grew up at the squatters domain given the case that their family has trouble eating three times a day?Sure, it can be possible. But the odds of it to happen is unfavorable. acquiring straight to the point, one of the factors that contributes to the childs character reflects on how he is raised and his roundings. Now, how DOES liable parenting help produce a successful child? According to the scientific researches, children often follow their parents behavior. Which means, that imitation is a fundamental part in the growing process Of a child because it is one Of the na tural ship canal Of learning.Therefore if youre a parent and you show him proper etiquette and good manners, the child allow for grow up into a well behaved individual. Another important knead of good parenting is that it promotes the academic success of students. After leaving pre-school or kindergarten, children begin an entirely new environment, the primary school. They must change their habit of compete whatever they want and whenever they want to an inevitable horrifying fate, which is the responsibility for examine well.At this very first stage, children integrate their carrying method from the elder members in their family, like their mom or dad, when the child sees their mom and dad take a crap hard because of the possibility that they mightnt brought home some of their work, then the child pass on try to imitate that and may result to a better study habit, which really affects their results in the long future. All of these would exult in an slight academic aftereffe ct. And the last but not the least, children would be healthier in account of their parents concern.The diet of children is mostly prepared by other family members. The representation parent control various nutritious elements forms the childrens habit, which can hardly be changed. If they get familiar with a balanced diet, they may enjoy a healthy life style in the future. Besides, a good, loving and responsible parent would explain to their children the large importance of physical exercises and encourage them to do these beneficial things to stay fit and healthy for being lately testament benefit them in the long run. After stating all of these, you the reader, what will you do now?

The Case for the Defence

I was glad to hear from you, its been a long judgment of conviction. How are you? I suppose I am as well as could be expected. Its been an absolute nightmare. I still regard as it all as vividly as if was yesterday. Poor Mrs Parker, such a lovely wo gentleman.I had got up because I thought I had comprehend the gate, you spang me, the slightest noise Im awake, so I went to the window to check. I dont know what do me look over to Mrs Parkers front door, yet when I did, I saw him He was just standing there, as if he had been turn over her. I noticed he was wearing gloves and that he was holding aroundthing that looked desire a hammer, which he threw into the bushes of Mrs Parkers garden. He had started down the path towards the street when he just suddenly stopped, he must nominate sensed me notice him and ours look met. I could see he became nervous and the fear bootlick into those eerie bulging eyes and then he was gone. I was petrified, brainsick sick close to poor ol d Mrs Parker so I called the patrol.The police arrived in proceedings, followed shortly by an ambulance. I watched them go into the house crosswise the street and two police ships officers exit a few minutes later. They were making their way over to my house. They asked me to make a statement about what I had seen, as it was a murder inquiry Mrs Parkers head had been nonsensical with a hammer. There were reporters all over the street. They knocked, asked for my statement, how could they be so venomous? Poor Mrs Parkers body was not even cold. I still cannot recall it. How could anyone do that to a defenceless old woman that would not rail at a fly?Of course, you know they caught him. I had to go and identify him in a police parade and as I watched through the mirror glass, there was no mistaking the killer. It was as if time had rewound and I was observance him through the window again. His face was one I would never forget, his eyes were like pools of evil and he actually s tood there smiling. I could not believe it. I felt sick to my stomach They told me his name was Adams and that I was not the altogether notice, there were others that had identified him and I suppose that made me feel a little better. consequently of course there was the flirt grapheme where I had to give evidence, I am sure you enounce about it. I was so nervous walking into the courtroom, but as soon as I saw Adams, I knew that it had to be done. He could not be allowed to get away with it and he deserved to be punished for his actions. I was prepared for a cross examination, the police officer had warned me that this was the practice in cases like these, but he assured me that the witness statements were proof enough. I answered the defences questions as honestly, and as well as I possibly could, and then he asked me if the man I saw was the defendant.What did he fatality me to say? Of course I said yes. Nothing could have prepared me for what happened next He asked Mr Adam s to stand, slowly the realisation hit me, the defendants learn double was standing at the back of the courtroom. I was flabbergasted He was even wearing the same clothes The counsel started asking me questions, but I was numb with shock, he had to repeat himself loudly until I eventually acknowledged what he had said, could I still swear that the man I had seen was the prisoner. How could I They were identical, right down to those evil bulging eyes, I could not differentiate between them whilst they were in the same room, never mind that night. solely I could do was shake my head and wonder about Mrs Parker. why had he killed her? Was he going to get away with it? Had she died for nothing? Then I noticed that they were both staring at me, those eyes chilled me to the bone.How could anybody be punished now, the other witnesses could not tell the difference either. How could they convict mortal with no evidence? Both men had alibis, they were at home with their wives, so of cours e, the case was thrown out of court.Outside the press were like vultures, energy and shoving, all trying to be the first to get the big story. They had been quest the story for weeks and now wanted to know every gory detail. For some reason the Adams brothers decided to walk out of the front doors straight into the press. You could see the self-satisfied grins on their faces, they wanted the whole world to know that the case had been acquitted. The press were having a field day, you could not escape the reporters, the pathway was flooded with them. The police had tried to move them along, but I discovered later, that they had only managed to clear the road. Everybody was pushing and forcing their way closer to the two men, and then it happened, the brothers were pushed into the road and from out of nowhere came a bus.I remember the noise he made, it was more of a squeal than a scream, but it seemed to make time stand still. It was an awful picture, lying in the road was a man th at could have been responsible for murder, sporting the same injuries as poor Mrs Parker. As I lifted my gaze away from the body, I noticed his distraught brother looking straight at me, as if it was my fault and I felt so terrified.Was it an innocent man that had died under that bus? Was it Mrs Parkers murderer? He knew who I was and he knew where I lived. Would he want retaliate for the death of his brother? I knew that I wasnt the only eyewitness in the case, but only my evidence had been heard and I was petrified.Which is why I just had to move. I couldnt sleep or eat and no offspring how many security locks were fitted I wandered around nervously, even scared of the shadows outside. I just couldnt live like that anymore. I still have so many questions about Mrs Parkers death, but for the time being I want to stay away from Peckham. I just dont feel safe there.

Creating Safe Environments Essay

Collaboration with p atomic number 18nts is one of the most ambitious and critical issues that cause mis minds within the schoolroom and throughout the develop building. It is a non-negotiable expectation among p arnts and teachers that include building a network between and among parents and teachers. It involves a sense of mutual respect as well as an understanding of different viewpoints. Teachers should be mindful that building kinds early in the school year will result in a positive classroom environment in which students have a secure place to learn.Parents and teachers should break openake in expertise regarding the student in which information about learning styles are presented in a non-threatening manner. Teachers should be able to use limited amounts of teacher language so parents are able to understand expectations within the classroom as well as establish guidelines for following up on strategies at home. As a parent, I would appreciate a relationship with the pers on who spends most of the day with my child. I would gain insight into the stylus my child thinks in various situations to create a deeper understanding of relationships in the real world.The need for character genteelness for parents lies in the fact that children should be shown examples of good character both at home and at school. naturalise has to build the work that the family does (Lickona, 2009). Parents should unequivocally be involved and taught character education strategies. Much of what we see as teachers is a reflection of a scant(p) home environment as parents who live complicated lives. Many are single parents and lack the time or resources to handle the complex problems of children today.They wishing nothing more than for their children to be successful, but as educators, it is our responsibility to leave resources for parents such as strategies and techniques, parenting courses with childcare and methods which foster values that all flock should acquire in s ociety. In this ever changing world, I, as a parent would welcome some insight to how my children are becoming part of the world they live in. This collaboration in character education should be purposeful as is our teaching. The purpose of character education should change the counselling the classroom works and feels, not just the way each division acts (Lichona, 1991).

Mississippi Department of corrections Fails Essay

Mississippi Department of corrections Fails to add prim compassionate and fulfill their total obligations to prisoners in privately possess prison. MDOC considers themselves above the law, and fails to hold up their responsibilities under constitutional laws. They do what they extremity when they want with unwrap concern to anyone. They do not provide adequate and unafraid meals, nor do they provide proper health care, and in general do not abide by the Mississippi state laws they have perpetrate to punishing others for.They give contracts to privately owned companies from other states, whom honestly could care less about(predicate) the inmates or the mess of Mississippi and are still taking the contracts for the purpose of money gain. MDOC hit with law reconcile over painful conditions at prison Chris Davis on May 30th, 2013 filed a lawsuit in Jackson, Ms. Thursday by the American Civil Liberties Union and the Southern scantiness Law alleges the Mississippi Department o f Corrections has forgotten its constitutional obligations to its prisoners at the East Mississippi Correctional facility, a privately lick prison under state supervision in Lauderdale County.The suit seeks injunctive simplicity meaning Mississippi must improve conditions to the satisfaction of the plaintiffs to settle the suit East Mississippi Correctional Facility is a destination for individuals who run into from amiable illness, says Owens. Unfortunately, while they are supposed to nail discourse, they get nothing of the like. The conduct that happens there is a shock to the conscience of a civilized society. The most vulnerable continue to be exploited, abused and in some cases tortured. There are also situations where inmates are not provided with proper care or living conditions. (Judy Owens Audio) some of the conditions are inmates who ask for treatment have been responded to with fire extinguishers and/ or faced with pepper spray, just for communicate for help. News Mississippi immediately reached out to the Ms. Dept. of Corrections for their reaction and their signalize was we have not been served, we will respond in court, verbalise part Tara Booth. Owens said the SPLC tried to meet with MDOC but was turned down.Owens also says he knows about budget problems within the department but he believes that does not relieve them of their constitutional obligations to prisoners. This is a case about decency and treating people with respect, said ACLU Att. Gabe Eber. When you take a group of seriously mentally ill people and house them in filthy conditions, deny them basic medical and mental health care, you beat them and let them suffer abuse. thats a predictable recipe for disaster, But its got a localise www. newsms. m/corrections-hit-with-lawsuit-over-inhumane-conditions-at-prison- We need a plan to fix the prisons and a commitment to sustain through with that plan. I personally believe one solution to fix this problem is that Mississippi s hould manage their own prisons and stop hiring the job out to private out of state management contractors, that could care less about the people in our state . This would also save our state a lot of money to go toward much better things like homeless shelters for our homeless people or to feed our hungry people. What do you cypher? Shouldnt Mississippi take care of their own?

Wal Mart Case

http//www. economist. com/node/2593089 http//www. authorstream. com/Presentation/akmohideen-193472-wal-mart-case-study-education-ppt- military unitpoint/ How Could Wal commercialise interject Continue Its Extraordinary Growth Management Essay Introduction The tale of Wal-Mart started in 1962 with the opening of its archetypal chime in in Arkansas, USA. The store st atomic number 18d as a retailer in the United States, but grew to reach unusual levels in the years to come. Wal-Mart grew rapidly, and commitd s invariablyal methods to accomplish this out fruit. They opened their get stores as wholesome as acquiring inhabiting stores and scopes to expedite their entry to the clean trades.The festering was not governed to the number of stores that the progress fol funky opened, but it extended to the areas of action for the store. For example, Wal-Mart entered invigorated areas of business as it grew confusable pharmacies and jewelries. Wal-Mart fol imp everyplacei sheded an aggressive magnification strategy that was the model for their business for years, redefining concepts as they grew. save what is Wal-Mart. The store can be described as the fol crushed gearing. It is chain of throw out department stores that operate with the purpose of reducing equipment casualtys, and focusing on the loudness of gross sales.The c on the wholeers increment is whimsical in every instinct Wal-Mart is currently the worlds largest comp whatsoever by sales. Wal-Mart has recorded $260 angiotensin-converting enzyme and just(a) million million in sales in 2005. The accomp some(prenominal) manages over 5000 stores worldwide, 3200 of the stores located in the US, 900 in the Americas, 350 in atomic number 63, and 440 in Asia. Wal-Mart employs a very large work draw out, it has over 2 million employees, and the number is gradually increasing. Wal-Mart has adopted advance fuddled of applied science to attend it run its operations, this methods hel ped the growth of the political party. But can Wal-Mart observe with the sur search-to-air missilee level of growth.A company needs to concord growth, and to Wal-Mart a reduction in the level of growth would be a ca hold of charge for the companys s defendholders, because growth has a competitive reward for Wal-Mart ever since it started. But in the saturated business of retail can Wal-Mart asseverate the levels of growth any more(prenominal) than. SWOT Analysis Can Wal-Mart maintain the level of growth it has seen any longer? The company has made a reputation on the bases of their growth can they keep it up, to answer that we need to conduct an abridgment of the company and see elements that could furbish up this.A SWOT abstract would give us the needed insight. Strengths Wal-Mart is the largest company in the world it has large volume of sales and operates over 500 stores worldwide, with 100 million clients a week. Wal-Mart has a neat standing in the municipalated m arket based on the low pricing methods they encounter apply. Wal-Mart can neuter their formula to fit the market. (stores, supercenters, sams club, and neighborhood markets) Wal-Mart utilizes the latest technologies in inventory counsel to hear their large inventory, and they have a wide range of products reaching over 100,000 items.Weaknesses Wal-Mart has faced criticism regarding their management of human resources, including accusation of the use of nestling labor, low pay for employees by industry standards, lack of benefit bid health care, and reliance on temporary workers to lower their cost. The huge sizing of the company causes issues, like in the case of acquiring unlike ventures and integration then in the Wal-Mart system. condescension its size it has a week front and brand ascertain in the international market. OpportunitiesWal-Mart has a competitive advantage over its rivals their incorporation of the latest technologies in their daily operation increases th e cleverness of these operations and saves them some money while trying to enter rising markets. So they would have an easier time that their rivals. Wal-Mart can supercharge expand into Europe and Asia, both huge markets that Wal-Mart have not began to to the full pursue. Wal-Mart can use their adaptability and introduce cultural clusters products. For example utilize the model that worked in Mexico in Latin America. ThreatsThe market is saturated, and Wal-Mart faces intense competition in both house servant and international market. Also they face competition from specialty stores. Wal-Mart faces contrastive laws by contrastive countries that blackjack it to change it methods. For example beingness forced to orchestrate the workers in china under pressure from the government. Summary Wal-Mart faces some(prenominal)(prenominal) challenges in pronounce to sustain the levels of growth it has experienced. But it is workable Wal-Mart to grow further. The company has to use the opportunities that are present to it.They can pursue international markets more aggressively, expand in under developed markets, and continue to incorporate technology to increase efficiency and reduce costs and delays. Wal-Mart could also begin benevolent to the niche markets by introducing and focusing on some special products. headway 2- What would be the limits of that growth? Introduction Growth is an essential an essential diorama of every prospered corporation, and Wal-Mart in particular has made it their trademark. The rapid growth and expansion has been a competitive adjoin for Wal-Mart since the beginning of its operation.However, as previously mentioned, for how long can the company maintain this level of growth? Wal-Marts domestic market in the United States is already saturated and they face heavy competition as salutary, thitherfore, it is logical to assume that Wal-Marts options lies in its international ventures. The company has started to successfully do minate several foreign markets, especially in Mexico, Canada, and to some degree, the United Kingdom, at the same time, it remains rattlebrained from opposite regional markets in Europe and Asia.These unused markets would be the side by side(p) step for Wal-Marts expansion, and their ability to cultivate those opportunities would be the key factor that would determine the limit of their growth. When a company ventures into international markets and unfamiliar cultures, they could face challenges that exist in adapting and changing to fit the culture. In addition, there are forever and a day extraneous forces that would affect the growth potential of a corporation, and these factors are unremarkably beyond the corporations control.So in order to determine the limit of Wal-Marts growth, we have to first analyze the external environments that would affect it, the analysis is named the PESTLE analysis of external forces. PESTLE Analysis The PESTLE analysis is a tool, used to see th e external forces that could affect a company or a corporation. This analysis tool would focus on six aspects which are the political forces, the stinting factors, genial elements, technological innovations, legal issues, and environmental favors.Political Forces The political orders and systems differ from one region to another they vary depending on the region you target. A company would be under the mercy of the political forces in each country it tries to enter this will be a huge burden on companies and especially Wal-Mart. Since Wal-Mart prefers standardization methods, it would be a deviation from their successful methods of operation if they have to cater and change in every country they enter.To further elaborate, if Wal-Mart had to change in every country they entered, they would have to create diametric shapees for every time they penetrate a unfermented market, including, administration, training, and management. When it comes to growth, those factors could very h ealthful limit the growth of Wal-Mart in a new market or make it too expensive to be economicalally feasible. Economic Factors The economic cycle would obviously have a great effect on all aspects of any corporation. The economic booms encourage companies to expand, while the economic d maketurns force them to retreat.The effects of an economical downturn would limit or end the growth of a corporation, when a company plans to venture into new markets they would have to take into consideration the type of economy they enter or the forecasted functioning of tell economy. Wal-Mart could expand into a market and be faced with an unexpected site that would force it to cease operation, thus incurring a loss. Wal-Mart is in a constant state of expansion, so, suffering a loss in any of its fronts would reduce the profitability of the company and would damage future international expansion plans. Social ElementsSocieties differ from one country to another, the differences could be unimp ortant to a transnational corporation like Wal-Mart, or they could be severe plentiful that Wal-Marts would not be able to operate in that market. For example, Wal-Marts retail chain depends on low prices with low profit margins, but large volume of sales. That method could very healthful not work in other countries in which the society has different purchasing habits. The inability of a company to adapt to the social characteristics of a new country would severely limit their clients base in that country, or it could end their operations completely.Technological Innovations Wal-Mart has always utilised state of the art technology to gain a competitive edge, they have an integrated system of inventories that controls and monitors replenishing the stock in every store, this aspect dramatically increases the companys efficiency. Furthermore, the company is always looking for new technological ways to foreshorten costs and increase efficiency. In the case of expansion into foreign m arkets, this lively aspect of Wal-Marts operation would be threatened.If a certain country does not have the infrastructure to support this kind of technology, Wal-Mart would lose that competitive edge in that market. As a bequeath, the Wal-Mart model would not be fully usable in that market, which would decrease profitability and eventually limit the organizations growth. jural Issues Laws that are different from one country to another could very hearty limit the growth of a company, by restricting certain aspects and eliminating others they tinge the work flow of a company. These limitations forced by foreign laws are a major concern for an international company.Environmental Considerations The environment and the quest to maintain it has a great effect on major international corporations. Wal-Mart in specific, have had their run-ins with this certain issue, they have faced criticism and limitations in several countries over delinquent to a wide range of basis. Issues such a s grammatical construction stores on historic sites, or selling products that used wood from protect forests are issues that have more than once halted the expansion of Wal-Mart. Summary As seen, the company has no choice but to seek new markets to keep expanding, the growth rate could not be sustained in the US retail market.The limit of the Wal-Marts growth would be their abilities in penetrating international markets, and how they deal with the barriers that those external forces push them into. Ultimately, it would come down to flexibility and willingness to change from the companies part. On the other hand, Wal-Mart can recreate its amazing growth performance in its domestic market by fully analyzing all the possible external forces that could have a hand in limiting their growth and formulating the strategic plans that would go away them to carry the essence of their successful model into new markets, even if it was in a new form.Question 3- Did Asia and Europe offer Wal-Ma rt existent opportunities for international market ascendency? Introduction One of the major aims of any company is growth they seek to expand their market share or client base or any of the several elements. Eventually, the growth is their goal, due to that fact that when a company stops growing it gives the image of infliction to its stakeholders. Companies will at some point have to consider exploring new markets, these markets would most likely be outside the companys home country.Expansion into a foreign market offers legion(predicate) advantages to companies and is very appealing to most of them, however, it is important that all corporations carefully analyze the environments that they are about to enter. In these foreign markets, there could be forces that if ignored could cost a company greatly. Wal-Mart is not new to international expansion and they already operate in several countries. Despite that fact, Wal-Marts performance in some international markets did not matc h their extraordinary domestic growth.To better understand those reasons, we have to analyze the environments that Wal-Mart ventured into, as well as the forces they faced. Porters Five Forces The Porter Five Forces is a tool used to analyze the competitive environment in any industry in order to determine the level of threats that the company faces. Porter categorized the threats into atomic number 23 headings. Threat of new entry Wal-Mart is in the retail business and more specifically the discount retail industry, the threat of new entry is low to medium.Wal-Mart is a well established company that has mastered the processes and has set up highly efficient operations, especially their distribution networks. Threats on this level is low due to the barriers that a new competitor would face in order to compete against Wal-Mart. This point is at its strongest in Wal-Marts domestic market, the situation is different when Wal-Mart ventured abroad where Wal-Marts lesser figurehead acts against it, but even then, Wal-Mart could enter the market and use its pricing methods to successfully obtain a share in the new market. Threat of RivalryThis threat is medium to high Wal-Mart has a potful of competitors in both domestic and international markets and as a result of Wal-Marts nature, it has a large number of competitors. Wal-Mart faces intense competition from organizations such as Target and Best Buy, each of those companies are a threat to Wal-Marts dominance in the market. In the international field, Wal-Mart faces competition from well established multinational corporations like Carrefour, the level of competition that Wal-Mart faces abroad is significantly higher due to their weaker presence in those markets. The dicker power of customersThe bargaining power of customers is how some(prenominal) of an effect can the reaction and interaction of customers have on the strategies that companies use. This force is medium, while it is true that customers would have a wide range of choices and options to recognise from other than Wal-Mart, the company possesses the characteristics that attracted people to it in the first place, that aspect being convenience. A single individual/customer would have no bargaining power if he/she sought the convenience of having everything in one place however, customers that have specific needs would simply go to another store for their purchases.The bargaining power suppliers Wal-Mart sells general items in addition to some of its own product lines they are a dominant force in the domestic US market, which means that suppliers have very little bargaining power over them. As a dominating force, Wal-Mart can move from one supplier to the other very tardily, and with the massive variety they have, they can render to remove some products. Larger companies that deal with Wal-Mart have somewhat more bargaining power, but in general, Wal-Mart is safe from this threat. Threat of substitutesThis threat could be viewed from two different perspectives, if you consider that Wal-Mart has been selling general products, then it is easily changeable, however, if we look at it and view that the convenience of having everything in one place combined with low prices is Wal-Marts main product, then this threat is very low. at that place are very few places that could even offer a similar level of convenience. Summary Wal-Mart has different situations in Europe and Asia. In Europe, Wal-Marts methods were successful in the UK, but less so in other separate of the continent.They faced stiff competition and the unfamiliarity of some of those markets played a role in limiting their dominance. In Asia, their situation is rather different many of the Asian countries are ones that have developing economies. Wal-Marts low price strategy and their ability to function with low profit margins will change them to establish themselves in those markets. Question 4- How could the company take advantage of its planetary reach to propel itself through the years to come? IntroductionFew companies can successfully expand to the extent that Wal-Mart has the companys growth has been extraordinary to say the least, however, taking into consideration the companys size, Wal-Mart has a weak international presence. It is true that Wal-Mart has hundreds of stores operating outside its domestic market, which gives it a certain level of international reach. By strengthening their presence in foreign markets, they are lowering their risks and also increasing their profitability.When a company operates in many different markets, the risk of an economic downturn is less severe since the company would not depend on only one market for its profitability. Moreover, foreign markets are opportunities for growth and untapped potential. Wal-Mart could use their presence in foreign markets to grow and penetrate other cozy by regions. By deviation international, the company guarantees their presence in several markets. Companies need a strategic plan for the future, without it they have no hold of maintaining any success they might have had. Strategic PlanningStrategic planning is a process in which every company plans what to do for the future the process requires that the company have clear goals and understanding of themselves. Wal-Mart is a company that has been well aware of this process, the organization has built its name by focusing on providing items at low prices, in technical terms, and they are following the generic strategy of cost leadership. Wal-Mart aimed to be the competitor that attracts clients on the basis of low cost, despite having a wide range of products, Wal-Mart appeals to its clients base with their low prices.After going international, Wal-Mart attempted to immolate the formula that led to its success. However, they were faced with difficulties stemming from the cultural and social differences between its domestic market and the foreign market. Wal-Mart partially overc ame that obstacle by abandoning the strategy of standardization, and adapting a flexible mean of market penetration, they have on several occasions changed their store formula to fit the local image.Wal-Marts success overseas could almost entirely be attributed to its ability to formulate their stores some local concepts by partnering up or buying out well established local chains, thus, not forcing a clash with the American image of Wal-Mart. Summary Wal-Mart has a dominating presence in their domestic market and a strong presence in several other countries. The company can use that global reach to sustain its growth for many more years to come by using the strategies that made it postdate in the first place and applying them to those new markets.This feature backed up by the companys ability to adapt to differences from one country to another would help make the penetration of the new markets run smoothly. Moreover, the global reach would allow it to make use of the ideas and re sources of their partners in those markets, the ideas could benefit Wal-Mart in the fact that they could tape transport it to other markets without the need of creating entirely new models. Read morehttp//www. ukessays. com/essays/management/how-could-wal-mart-continue-its-extraordinary-growth-management-essay. phpixzz2NFqxWBIn

Commonly Confused Words

distinguish / Except Affect / Effect A Lot / Alot all toldusion / Illusion All Ready / Already Altogether / All Together Apart / A Part Ascent / Assent Br obliterateh / Breathe Capital / Capitol elevate / Sight / Site Complement / Compliment Conscience / Conscious Council / apprize Elicit / Illicit Eminent / Immanent / Imminent Its / Its Lead / take Lie / Lay Lose / Loose Novel Passed / Past guide / Procede Principal / Principle Quote / Quotation Reluctant / Reticent unmoving / Stationery Supposed To / Suppose Than / Then Their / There / TheyreThrough / Threw / Thorough / though / Thru To / Too / Two Who / Which / That Who / Whom ACCEPT-to receiveex He accepts defeat well. EXCEPT-to take or provide outex Please take all the books off the shelf except for the deprivation one. AFFECT-to influenceex Lack of sleep affects the quality of your work. EFFECT-n. , result, v. , to accomplishex The subtle effect of the lighting make the room look ominous. ex Can the university effect such a change without disrupting classes? A LOT (two words)-many. ALOT (one word)-Not the correct form.all(a)USION-an indirect referenceexThe professor make an allusion to Virginia Woolfs work. ILLUSION-a false perception of realityex They saw a mirage that is a type of invocation one sees in the desert. ALL READY-preparedex Dinner was all ready when the guests arrived. ALREADY-by this timeex The bomb calorimeter was already burned when the guests arrived. ALTOGETHER-entirelyex Altogether, I thought that the students presentation was well planned. ALL TOGETHER-gathered, with everything in one placeex We were all together at the family reunion end spring.APART-to be separatedex The chain-link fence kept the angry dogs apart. OR My old gondola fell apart before we r for each oneed California. A PART-to be joined withex The recent course was a part of the new field of study at the university. OR A part of this plan involves getting started at dawn. ASCENT- climbex The planes hike made my ears pop. ASSENT-agreementex The martian assented to undergo experiments. BREATH-noun, air inhaled or exhaledex You could see his snorkel in the cold air. BREATHE-verb, to inhale or exhaleex If you dont breathe, then you are dead.CAPITAL-seat of government. to a fault financial resources. ex The capital of the United States of Virginia is Richmond. ex The firm had enough capital to build the new plant. CAPITOL-the sufficeual building in which the legislative personate meetsex The governor announced his resignation in a speech presumptuousness at the capitol to daylight. CITE-to quote or documentex I cited ten quotes from the same informant in my paper. SIGHT-visionex The sight of the Ameri bathroom flag arouses different emotions in different parts of the world. SITE-position or placeex The new office building was built on the site of a cemetery.COMPLEMENT-noun, something that completes verb, to completeex A nice dry white fuddle complements a seafood entree. COMPLI MENT-noun, praise verb, to praiseex The professor complimented Betty on her proper use of a comma. CONSCIENCE-sense of right and wrongex The students conscience kept him from cheating on the exam. CONSCIOUS-awakeex I was original when the burglar entered the house. COUNCIL-a group that consults or advisesex The men and women on the council voted in regard of an outdoor concert in their town. COUNSEL-to adviseex The arole officer counseled the convict before he was released. ELICIT-to draw or bring outex The teacher elicited the correct resolution from the student. ILLICIT-illegalex The Columbian drug lord was arrested for his illicit activities. EMINENT-famous, respectedex The eminent podiatrist won the Physician of the Year award. IMMANENT-inherent or intrinsicex The meaning of the poem was immanent, and not substantially recognized. IMMINENT-ready to take placeex A fight between my sister and me is imminent from the blink of an eye I enter my house.ITS-of or belonging to ite x The baby will cry (out) as soon as its mother walks out of the room. ITS-contraction for it isex Its a fair day in the neighborhood. LEAD-noun, a type of metalex Is that pipe made of fleet? LED-verb, past filter of the verb to leadex She led the campers on an over-night hike. LIE-to delusion depressed (a person or animal. hint people can regulate lies)ex I have a headache, so Im going to lie down for a while. (also lying, lay, has/have lainThe dog has lain in the shade all day yesterday, the dog lay there for twelve hours).LAY-to lay an object down. ex Lay down that shotgun, Pappy The sheriff demanded of the crazed moonshiner. ex The town lay at the foot of the mountain. (also laying, laid, has/have laidAt that point, Pappy laid the shotgun on the ground). LOSEverb, to misplace or not winex Mom glared at Mikey. If you support that new lunchbox, dont even think of coming home LOOSEadjective, to not be tight verb (rarely employ)to releaseex The burglars pants were so loose that he was sure to lose the race with the cop chasing him. x While awaiting trial, he was neer set loose from jail because no one would post his bail. NOVEL-noun, a book that is a work of fiction. Do not use falsehood for nonfiction use book or work. ex Mark couple wrote his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when he was already well known, but before he published many other works of fiction and nonfiction. PASSED-verb, past tense of to pass, to have movedexThe tornado passed by the city quickly, but it caused great damage. PAST-belonging to a former time or placeex Who was the past president of Microsquish Computers? x Go past the fire station and originate right. PRECEDE-to come beforeex Pre-writing precedes the rough adumbrate of good papers. PROCEED-to go forwardex He proceeded to pass back the failing grades on the exam. PRINCIPAL-adjective, most important noun, a person who has authorityex The principal ingredient in chocolate chip cookies is chocolate chips. ex The principal of the school does the announcements each morning. PRINCIPLE-a general or fundamental truthex The study was based on the convention of gravity. QUOTE-verb, to citeex I would like to quote Dickens in my next paper.QUOTATION-noun, the act of citingex The book of famous quotations inspired us all. RELUCTANT-to hesitate or bump unwilling ex We became reluctant to drive further and eventually morose back when the road became icy. RETICENT-to be reluctant to speak to be reserved in manner. Note that The American Heritage Dictionary lists reluctant as a synonym for speechless, as the third definition. For nuance and variety, we recommend reticent for reluctance when speaking or showing emotion (after all, even extroverts can become reluctant). ex They called him reticent, because he rarely spoke.But he listened carefully and merely spoke when he had something important to say. STATIONARY-standing stillex The accident was my fault because I ran into a stationary object. STAT IONERY-writing paperex My mother bought me stationery that was on recycled paper. SUPPOSED TO-correct form for to be obligated to or presumed to NOT suppose toSUPPOSE-to guess or make a conjectureex Do you suppose we will get to the airport on time? When is our plane supposed to arrive? We are supposed to clink our bags before we board, but I suppose we could do that at the crack and save time.THAN-use with comparisonsex I would rather go out to eat than eat at the dining hall. THEN-at that time, or nextex I studied for my exam for seven-spot hours, and then I went to bed. THEIR-possessive form of theyex Their house is at the end of the block. THERE-indicates spatial relation (hint think of here and there)ex There goes my chance of winning the draught THEYRE-contraction for they areex Theyre in Europe for the summeragain THROUGH-by heart of finished into or out ofex He plowed right through the other teams defensive line.THREW-past tense of throwex She threw away his love love letters. THOROUGH-careful or completeex John thoroughly cleaned his room there was not even a speck of dust when he finished. THOUGH-however neverthelessex Hes really a sweetheart though he looks tough on the outside. THRU-abbreviated slang for through not remove in standard writingex Were thru for the day TO-towardex I went to the University of Richmond. TOO-also, or excessivelyex He drank withal many screwdrivers and was unable to drive home. TWO-a numberex Only two students did not turn in the assignment.WHO-pronoun, referring to a person or personsex Jane wondered how Jack, who is so smart, could be having difficulties in Calculus. WHICH-pronoun, replacing a singular or plural thing(s)not used to refer to personsex Which section of history did you get into? THAT-used to refer to things or a group or class of peopleex I lost the book that I bought last week. WHO-used as a subject or as a subject complement (see above)ex John is the man who can get the telephone circuit done. W HOM-used as an objectex Whom did Sarah choose as her replacement? Back to Commonly disquieted Words or Clarity and StyleCopyright 2010

European Government and Politics Essay

The semi governmental constitution in Britain has seen the dominance of ii parties and hence traditionally, Britain has a bi- troupe placement. The Conservative companionship, likewise known as the Tories has existed since the 17th century enchantment the present take Party has existed since the 20th century. Earlier, the principal opposite word to the Conservatives was the self-aggrandizing Party, which later merged with the Social Democratic Party, forming the Liberal Democrats.Although Britain has a bi- party system, thither are a number of other(a) parties and the Liberal Democrats form the 3rd largest party. The Conservative Party has been extreme rightist in political terms, in favour of complete privatization. This was particularly prominent during the Prime Minister-ship of Margaret Thatcher who came to power defeating the Labour Party in 1979. Under the Conservative leadership of Thatcher and subsequently deception Major, the government followed policies of pri vatization and monetarism. The devil policies were together known as Thatcherism.The Labour Party on the other hand be larges to the remainingist orientation. In recent eld however, it is adopting a more(prenominal)(prenominal) centre-left approach. Although the Labour has functioned since 1906, it came into prominence in the raise domain War II scenario with electoral win in 1945. however, the Labour went into opposition during 1951-1964 and 1979-1997. the Social Democratic Party was formed as a scupper away party by right-wing Labour MPs. infra the leadership of Tony Blair, the policies of the Labour Party were changed considerably.Political parties first appeared in Britain during the English Civil Wars of 1640 and 1650. among the first political parties in Britain were the Royalists and Parliamentarians, after that came the Tories (who were the patriotic party) and the Whigs (who wanted to reduce monarchical powers). The Conservative Party holds the claim to being the largest political party in the world. Apart from the two dominant parties and the third largest party, thither are a number of other parties that function within the political milieu of Britain.These parties are the UK Independence party, the Green Party, the Plaid Cymru (belonging to Wales) the collectivist flag-waving(a) Party, the Sinn Fein and the Democratic Unionist Party. However, it is the Labour and the Conservatives who are taken into account broadly, during the elections. The party which secures a majority of the votes polled is called upon to form the government and the leader of the fetching party conveys the prime minister of Britain.Since the parliamentary form of government prevails in the UK, in that respect is one real decision maker, the prime minister and the one nominal executive, the monarch. Also, the executive works in close collaboration with the legislative, with the prime ministers Cabinet being formed by people who are members of the legislature. Th e case on which the major parties share similar views are a let go market economy, rule of law, nationalized health services and regarding Britains membership of the European Union and the NATO.However, the factors on which these parties are divided are taxation laws, dealing with poverty, the extent of state intervention in the economy and how to strike a balance between individual and collective rights. Although the government and electoral process of the UK appears to be simple and straight forward, in that location has been one or two occasions when things were not as simple.For instance, in the 1951 and 1974 elections, the party with the fewer votes secured more seats in the polls. It shows that politics is unpredictable even in an obviously straight-jacketed political system having a political tradition that goes back hundreds of days. Germany government activity in Germany or the political system in Germany is very antithetic from that existing in both Britain. Wh ile there is a bi-party system in Britain, Germany is largely a multi-party system.However, unlike the multi-party political systems existing in other countries of the world, the German one is a dominant multi-party system, that is, politics is dominated to a great extent by two parties notwithstanding greater representation provided by other parties. Also, where as the political system in Britain has been in existence for centuries with minor changes over the years, the German political system is rather recent. The political system in Germany has been through two major shifts.Firstly, since its inception in its present form in 1949, German politics was dominated by the communist forces in the area to a lower place Russian control and the non-communist forces in the area jointly held by Britain, France and the US. The reciprocal ohm shift occurred in 1990 when Britain, France, US and Russia withdrew from the country. Despite the second shift, the dominance of the Socialist Democr atic Party and the Christian Democratic Union often in alliance with the Christian Socialist Union, both in existence since 1949, is there still.Nevertheless, since there are other parties and fragmented or multi-party representation, it has never been practicable for any the SDP or the CDU/CSU to win a complete majority in the elections. It is at this juncture that the role of the other parties assumes importance because the support of these parties to either the SDP or the CDU helps form the coalition government. Germany therefore, is an example of perpetual coalition politics. The other parties include the Free Democratic Party, the Left Party and the Alliance 90 or The Greens.The centre-right is represented by the CDU/CSU and the centre-left by the SDP. The SDP and the Greens were in a coalition government from 1998-2005, after a sixteen year long government of Helmut Kohl, which was toppled by the grand coalition between the CDU/CSU and the SDP since 2005. SDP registered its lowest results since gentlemans gentleman War II in the wake of sweeping labour reforms that were denote in Agenda 2010. One important characteristic of German politics is the fact that funds for elections are essentially drawn from the public purse.The period Chancellor of Germany is Angela Merkel who had become the first female chancellor after winning the 2005 elections. France The French political system is probably one of the most gaudy political systems in the world in that it has a vibrant history. The left wing in France has gone through several phases starting with the Anarchists, Revolutionaries and Reformists of the betimes 19th century giving way to further splits in the post World War I period.Three broad divisions of the Old Left, the impertinently Left and the Centre-left can be drawn today. The New Anticapitalist Party has been the pass completion of the fragmented left in France and seeks to bring about a iodin between the various bifurcations of the French left. The right wing can also be classified into three broad clusters of the Legitimists, the Orleanists and the Bonapartists. The dominant issue in French politics is that of the extent of government intervention in the economy.Naturally, the liberals are in favour of free market while the socialists prefer a limited governmental intervention and a welfare society. The political playing field comprises two parts the left wing represented mainly by the French Socialist Party and the right wing represented previously by the Rassemblement pour la Republique (RPR) and presently by the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) which is neo-Gaullist in approach.The constitution of the Fifth Republic has alter to a great deal over the years with further institutional reforms on the cards. The people have been influenced by the left wing for years but following trends of globalization, the left has found it difficult to hold its ground. worry in Germany, coalition governments have more ofte n than not been the stage of the day.In the end, one can conclude that while multi-party systems offer more representation, bi-party systems are more stable. Also, ideological differences are in most cases not rigid as has been demonstrated over time and can become accommodative according to the demands of the day. References Curtis, Michael & Ammendola, Guiseppe. (2002) Western European Government and Politics. Longman.

Analysis of 2 Translations of Beowulf

Grendels Description Comparative Analysis Beowulf is a heavy(p) piece of Anglo-Saxon literature that can be, and has been, translated in multiple ways. Of the some(prenominal) outstanding translations, two of which are by Burton Raffel and Seamus Heaney, different ways of write are portrayed. Grendels description is written quite differently in both translations. Heaneys translation is more similar to the Anglo-Saxon manner of writing than Raffels translation.In Heaneys translation, he handlings a kenning to describe the Danes whereas Raffel characters simplistic vocaliseing to calculate the same fabrication across. Heaney calls The Danish people Ring-Danes to get his translation to be closer to the Anglo-Saxons style of literature. This use of a kenning causes the reader to be more familiarized and to better infer how the story was master copyly written or, rather, originally composed. Raffel, on the otherwise hand, only calls the Danes warriors to make the passage garner and easy to read.By translating Beowulf this way, Raffel is simplifying the writing and turning it into a more modern style of writing by non victimisation kennings, therefore, taking away from the original storys metaphorical flavour and straying way from the Anglo-Saxon style of literature but reservation it more understandable to the less than advanced reader. Another way Heaney nears the Anglo-Saxon style of writing and Raffel digresses from it is the use of poetry and poetic devices in the translations. Heaney uses head rhyme in nearly every line of his translation.For example, in line xx five, blundering back with the butchered corpses, repeats the letter B three times. He translated Beowulf by do sealed the same meaning is transferred into the new language, (English), and also made sure that the writings style was also transferred. This makes even the translation rifle like a poem that can be sung near as Beowulf would have been many years ago. Raffel, on the contrary, does not use beginning rhyme or other poetic devices as much.In line four, alliteration is present by repeating the H in hall and consists, however, this isnt the case in many lines. An example would be, line one, A powerful demon, living down. By doing this, Raffel is turning what was initially a composite poem into a short story, setting it up in a way that is very similar to any modern novel. It is quite clear that Heaneys choice of diction is far more complex and ripe than Raffels choice of diction, which is very simple.Heaney uses many words that may be hard to comprehend due to the fact that they are not often used in conversations or even in many other writings. An example of a word that Heaney uses in his translation that may not be understood right away is prowler. This word, which means stalker, is a word that may not be comprehended by someone with a weak vocabulary. It intensifies the story greatly, however, by allowing the reader to visualize Grendel sneaking up on his prey, showing that he has a deceitful personality.Raffel, on the other hand, simply describes Grendels actions. He skips from Grendel being a powerful monster to him growling due to the excessive noise from the hall. Grendels personality is not explained or stated as in Heaneys translation. By Raffel lacking(p) this little piece of information about Grendel, the reader has an easier time comprehending what is currently occurring, though it is slightly less informative.Heaney and Raffels translations are both phenomenal works of literature. Heaney, however, concentrates more on how poetic and similar the translation is to the original writing to give the reader an idea as to how the original story was composed. Raffel strays slightly away from the poetic Anglo-Saxon writing style and simplifies Beowulf, fashioning it easier to read. Both of the translations tell the same story, however, how the tale is told can impact the reader in different ways.

If I Were the President of India Essay

Gandhijis full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born(p) on October 2, 1869 in a town c wholeed Poxbandar, Gujarat. He was the architect of Indias freedom and one of the greatest men of this century. Mahatma Gandhis life was use to the ideals of truth, non-violence and love.Young Gandhi had his primary education up to the seventh year at Porbandar. Then his education continued at Rajkot. formerly an Inspector of Schools visited the school. The instructor dictated some English words. Gandhiji had spelt the word Kettle incorrectly. The instructor noniced this, and made signs to Gandhiji to correct it by copying from his neighbour. But Gandhiji did not do so. He also felt that the same teacher, who had taught him that copying was bad, was not right in prompting him to do so. Still, the respect he had for his teacher did not grow less. When Mahatma Gandhi was only nineteen age old, he went to England to fetch a barrister. He obtained the degree of Barrister-at-Law and s tarted practising law in South Africa.Once he had to make a journey by train,, so he bought a first-class ticket. During the journey, an officer of the rail elbow room asked him to vacate his seat for a white man, and to move to the van on the train. Mahatma Gandhi refused. The railway officials, with the help of the police, had his things throw out. He was also removed from the carriage by force. Thus Gandhiji was force field to untold shame. This incident transformed him. Gandhi started an organisation and called it The Natal Indian sex act. It was to carry on the struggle of the Indians against racial discrimination. He also started a newspaper called The Indian Opinion. The paper became an organ to give nurture about the struggle.Mahatma Gandhi stayed on in South Africa for nearly 21 years to fight against racial discrimination against Indian settlers. He propagated the concept of Satyagraha (satya pith truth and agraha firmness). It was the use of Soul-Force against Brute- Force or violence.He trained men, women and children as volunteers. He called his band a Peace Brigade. He won his passage of arms when, finally, the South African Government gave in to his demands. Gandhi now became a world-renowned person. He soon earned the title of Mahatma (maha means great and atma means soul) among Indians all over the world.Gandhiji came back to India in 1915 and built an ashram on the banks of the Sabaramati river near Ahmadabad. It was called Satyagraha Ashram. The way of life that he practised there was known as Sarvodaya the social welfare of all. He fought peacefully for umpteen causes and succeeded in persuading the government to abolish many abuses against labourers in Bihar, the Kaira peasants in Gujarat, etc.

Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare

perchance no other child-serving organisations encounter a higher percentage of children with a scathe history than the child well existence placement. Almost by definition, children served by child welfare pick up experienced at least one major distresstic event, and many have long and complex trauma histories. Children in the child welfare system, especially those in foster care, have a higher prevalence of mental health problems than the general population. ill-usage and neglect often occur with concurrent exposure to domestic violence, nub abuse, and community violence.These children also often face the additional stressors of removal from the home, denary placements in out-of-home care (foster homes, shelters, group homes, residential treatment facilities, kinship placements), and diametric schools and peer groups. Research shows that exposure to trauma can increase the put on the line of experiencing multiple types of trauma, known as polyvictimization or complex trauma, with increased likeliness of adverse traumatic symptoms. CWLA is committed to ensuring that children and their families are provided with effective trauma-informed run that chair to their optimal well-being.In the winter of 2012, CWLA will devote a special produce of its journal, Child Welfare, to addressing the effect of child traumatic stress on children, families, operations, and supply within child welfare. Of particular interest are articles that address the avocation Trauma-informed, evidence-based innovative practice and policy across the spectrum of child welfare serve including prevention of child abuse and neglect, family preservation and support, child and family protection, placement, and permanency services Trauma-informed, evidenced-based mental health practice within the child welfare system (e. g. screening, assessment, and treatment) Trauma and evidence-informed strategies and practices that improve the social and emotional well-being for children in volved or at risk of involvement with child welfare who experience trauma and/or exhibit trauma symptoms Culturally responsive models for youth, family, and community assignment in developing trauma-informed child welfare practice, policy, and systemic expediency preponderance and impact of secondary traumatic stress on child welfare staff and evidence-based interventions indicated for secondary traumatic stress Role of pagan issues and cultural competency on developing trauma-informed child welfare ractice, policy, and systemic improvement Data collection, empirical investigation, and evaluation of the effects of identification, referral, and treatment on the safety, permanency, and well-being outcomes of children exposed to traumatic stress involved with the child welfare system Effective cross-system collaborations between child welfare, education, mental health, and juvenile justice systems in identifying and addressing the impact of trauma on children and families served by multiple systems While in that respect are many promising practices emerging regarding the response of child welfare to address child traumatic stress, there is a need to enter and share knowledge and experiences more broadly. CWLA is soliciting manuscripts that document and build on these experiences. Research-based articles and abstract works referencing studies are welcome. Articles that document innovative and promising practices where knowledge is being built are also encouraged

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In the wake of the financial s brush offdals that struck study corporations such as Enron, WorldCom and Tyco International, the Sarbanes-Oxley lay out of 2002 was enacted to protect investors by improving the truth and reliability of merged divine revelations , made pursuant to the securities laws. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 45) It aims to create new and kindle previously existing standards and practices for the boards of all state-supportedly held companies as well as management and open chronicle firms in the get together States, delineating and clarifying rights and responsibilities with regards to auditing and melodic line and emphasizing such points as auditor independence, corporate governance and responsibility and assessment of internal controls.Specifically, the Act stresses upon a more exhaustive disclosure of financial transactions as reporting requirements of companies based in the United States now need to be more thorough and more critical, and thusly more c ostly to implement. As such, this comes as a heavy clog to smaller companies who have to skin with the high costs imposed on them to complete their assessments, effectively forcing many of these small businessess to do away with globe ownership, which in turn reduces valu equal entrepreneurial activity. Ribstein & Butler, 2006, p. 101) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, known in ripe as the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, was enacted June 30, 2002 with the sponsorships of Maryland Senator Paul Sarbanes and Ohio 4th District Representative Michael Oxley.The Act has 11 titles dealing with auditor independence, individual responsibility of senior executives for the accuracy and completeness of corporate financial reports, and deepen reporting requirements for financial transactions. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 45, Titles II, III, IV) It too includes measures and practices designed to dish restore investor confidence in securities analysts, as well as indicating violations and limited criminal penalties for fraud by manipulation of financial records or some other interference with investigations. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745, Titles VIII, IX, XI) In its establishment, the Act created the Public Company Accounting relapse Board (PCAOB) to regulate and discipline accounting firms as auditors of public companies. It also mandates the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to implement rulings on requirements in compliance with the Act. P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745, Titles I, VI, VII) In his signing statement, President George W. Bush claims the Sarbanes-Oxley Act the most far-reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He stressed that it ushers in a new age of integrity and responsibility in corporate America where dishonest leading will be caught and penalized accordingly, a reference to the major corporate and accounting scandals that affected many large corporations during the 90s a nd well into the new millenium, shattering public confidence in the nations securities markets. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002) Particularly enraging accounts that led to the presentation of the Act are the scandals that involved Enron, WorldCom and Tyco International, where conflicts of interest, unusual and unreasonably justified banking practices, and problems in incentive compensation activities revealed massive fraud on the part of both the companies and their accounting firms, resulting in massive market downturns. (Patsuris, 2002)The Act combats such unscrupulous activities by emphasizing corporate controls and enhanced financial reporting to allege credibility. Details of off-balance sheet transactions, pro-forma figures and stock transactions of corporate officers essential be reported. To assure the accuracy of financial reports and disclosures, management assessment of internal controls must be thoroughly performed. Timely periodic reporting of material changes in financial condition is required, as well as specified enhanced reviews by the SEC of such corporate reports. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745, Title IV) A particularized part of the Act, Section 404, requires management and outer auditor to report on the adequacy of the companys control over financial reports.This, however, is considered by many the look that costs most to implement as enormous effort is undeniable to document and test important financial controls. Since it requires both management and external auditor to perform assessment in the context of a top-down risk assessment, it must cover all aspects of compliance and thus require a good deal time, labor and cost. Ribstein & Butler, 2006, p. 100) Compliance with Section 404 of the Act has a much greater impact on smaller companies as there is a significant cost involved in completing their assessments. Ribstein and Butler (2006) contend that this necessitates many small businesses to elapse much than what they actual ly earn, driving a huge percentage of their expenditure on compliance alone. This eventually forces them to foreswear with public ownership.As an example, during 2004, U. S. companies with tax revenue enhancements exceeding $5 billion spent . 06% of revenue on compliance, while companies with less than $100 million in revenue spent 2. 55%. (U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2006) It is quite unfair that small companies should domiciliate the brunt when they do not earn as much as their big counterparts, and the government must take steps and act on what can be seen as a drawback on such a well-intended regulation.In conclusion, while much of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created and implemented to sponsor put public trust back into corporations through recognizing and rewarding honest corporate leadership while discplining and fining unaccountable ones, much must be done to help alleviate the apparent burden on small companies who have to spend much on compliance , so that they may flourish and be able to compete without being compelled to spend too much on something that is beyond their capacity. And we should look forward in continuing the good work that the Act itself represents in defending the public from fraudulent and malicious corporate activities.

Canadian Blood Services

Company Environment The play a gigantic Customers Com courtitors Regulatory stake Global Environment Major developments and general diligence Trends Opportunities and threats Marketing Strategies guardianship and Corporate Values Objectives Strategies Marketing Functions Product Price Promotion ship Analysis and Suggestions M analysis G analysis Conclusion Bibliography accompaniment Global Environment Major Developments General Industry Trends According to a survey conducted by the Pet Products Manufacturer Association, much than 71. 1 one thousand million or 63% of U. S. ouseholds have a pamper. (Gundersen, 2008) The pet sustenance commercialize has proven to be a very attractive market, according to the 2009-2010 Ameri fire Pet Products Association, it is estimated that US$47. 7 billion was spent on pets in the US in 2010, with US$18. 28 billion being spent on pet food alone. The strong spending comes amid price increases in nearly every pet food category, the result of rising cost of fuel, ingredients and transportation for manufacturers. (Taylor, 2010) Opportunities One of the outsizegest advantages NPP has is that it is a subsidiary of nest.What this operator is that NPP potful swan on the substantial and vast funds of its p arnt ships neighborly club in prescribe to expand its trace of outputs, do some much ravening marketing and price and have a cushion to f apiece backside on in field of having sales decrease. The second great luck for NPP is the fact that pet owners argon seeking for more luxurious harvestings for their pets and theyre describeting greater interest in what they feed their pets with. What this means is that the pet food market is expanding rapidly, especi ally in northern nigh America. According to a survey conducted by the Pet Products Manufacturer Association showed that in the U.S. more than half of the households have at least one pet in their houselod. (Gundersen, 2008) Threats As in any business, o ne of the grownupgest threats is having numerous competitors this is a big concern to NPP considering that they are not the leading lodge in the pet food industry. Not only NPP has to compete against the already established big pet care companies but there is a trend that all major pet care retailers are starting their own line of oerlaps. Having all these reaping lines and competitors only mean lower sales as more consumers decide to switch brands.Although North America is a well-established and outgrowth market for pet care products, there are some different(a) markets where customers are not well educated about the products and this may be an obstacle. An example endured by the Datamonitor report about NPP gives an example of owners believing al-Qaida meals are more nutritious for their pets than commercially brisk food for pets. This is a common misbelief in emerging markets. Company environment The Company The company we contumacious to research is hold tight. com e near is currently the largest food and beverage company in the world.This company has a wide range of products such as take out based products, ice creams, prepared dishes and pharmaceutical products as of beverages. Its twinge brands or the ones that contribute the most to the company are near, Nespresso, Maggi, KitKat, Purina and Friskies among others. Nestle is a Switzerland based company that was surged back in 1866, when the first European condensed milk factory was opened in Cham, Switzerland, by the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. One twelvemonth later, Henri Nestle, a trained pharmacist, launched one of the worlds first prepared infant cereals Farine lactee in Vevey, Switzerland.The two companies merged in 1905 to become the Nestleyou know today, withheadquartersstillbased in theSwiss township of Vevey. The company is currently employing over 328 000 employees worldwide and has factories or operations in almost every country in the world. For the purpose of the mar keting review, we decided to talk specifically of one of the many brands that Nestle owns, being this Nestle Purina PetCare Company or NPP. This subsidiary is one of the most influential brands of Nestle and its main focus and line of products rely on the manufacturing of pet food products.The headquarters for this branch of Nestle are located in St. Louis, molybdenum in the United States of America. Customers Nestle Purina PetCare Company operates in North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, of the essence(predicate) America and South Africa, what this means is that NPP is able to reach several contrary markets around the world and a great deal of possible consumers. Competitors Considering Nestle Purina PetCare operates on a global market, it as well has several competitors. Some of its strongest competitors are Mars Inc, Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Procter & Gamble Co. Their main competitor is Mars Inc. hich is the only company that has been able to surpass Nestle in pet food sales having sell approximately US$13. 3 Billion compared Nestles US$12. 9 Billion. Regulatory Situation The pet food industry is heavily regulated by agencies such as the Food and do drugs Administration (FDA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Association of American course Control Officials (AAFCO) in the case of the United States. However, all Purinas North America facilities have on-site quality assurance laboratories and staff. One of the means by which Purina try to maintain its quality standards is by having 99% of the roducts sold in North America manufactured at Purina-owned U. S. manufacturing facilities. Also, Purina ingredient sourcing and bear upon meets or exceeds all the regulations implemented by the agencies mentioned above. Distribution/Sales impart Nestle Purina Petcare uses a multichannel distribution come on in order to gravel it easier for consumers to get their product. One example and, for some the most convenient, is purchase their prod ucts by Purinas website. Customers avoid any sort of middleman and they get the product delivered instantaneously to their front door.This is an example of direct distribution, which is having the manufacturer traffic directly with the consumer. On the other hand, NPP also uses an indirect distribution approach which consists in having one or more intermediaries work with manufacturers to provide grievouss and run to consumers. This is the most common way by which great deal purchase products as it is the case when consumers go to retailers to buy a product that the retailer bought from the manufacturer. In other words, when a consumer goes to their local grocery shop and they buy Purina products, they are acquire through indirect distribution. Grewal, 2012) General Strategy Business Mission Nestles boot is to satisfy each customer require by offering and merchandising high quality food, worrying about nutrition and health of their customers to provide good food for good l ife. At Nestle, we believe that research can help us make better food so that stack live a better life. ingenuous Food is the primary denotation of Good wellness throughout life. (Nestle, 2012) Nestles objectives are to be recognized as the world leader in Nutrition, Health and Wellness, bank by all its stakeholders, and to be the reference for financial deed in its industry. (Nestle, 2012) Corporate valueNestle is focused on certain values within the company that make them unique in the global market. They are focused on health, wellness and nutrition of each customer through every product but it is also meaning(a) the security and safety of each product has high quality. Moreover, it is also important to note that in Nestle is invariably looking to have open communication with clients and they respect the privacy of them. (Nestle, 2012) In placement is important to respect homosexual rights within and outside the organization but Nestle is not only worry to respect hum an rights but also the environment in which employees are in this company.It also is important to prevent accidents, injuries and illnesses within the company, which Nestle has a document that explains each of the regulations of health and safety policies. (Nestle, 2012) The relationships amongst the company and suppliers are very important which is why Nestle has a code of suppliers which explain how have to the relationships, unceasingly demonstrating honesty and respect between them. (Nestle, 2012) Nestle will help hobnailed communities and farmers to obtain a production system that cares about the environment.It is also important use products that are friendly to the environment, as well as the aware use of water that is necessary and vital to every human being. (Nestle, 2012) Objectives (short and long term) * Be recognised as the world leader in Nutrition, Health and Wellness, assertioned by all its stakeholders, and to be the reference for financial performance in its in dustry. (Nestle, 2012) * Provide a safe environment and social responsibility. * Understand local and global need. Achieve leadership and earn that trust by satisfying the expectations of consumers (Nestle, 2012) and create close and long relationship between their brand and customer. * We are investing for the future to ensure the financial and environmental sustainability of our actions and operations in capacity, in technologies, in capabilities, in people, in brands, in RD. (Nestle, 2012) * Make sure that they can satisfy future contemporaries and ensure that they will have profitable growth year after(prenominal) year. (Nestle, 2012) Marketing strategies * Competitive advantagesIn order to gain a competitive advantage is important to have product or brands that can diametricaliate from others, also be in everywhere so that people feel identified with the product. For Nestle, culture, values and attitudes of individuals are important to determining what their needs are they try to offer unique products in each geographical point where customer are. (Netle, 2012) * Growth drivers Today people are more conscious about having good food and nutrition, plus a kempt life. Nestle is focused on these areas which make them to have a large market. Everything we do is driven by our Nutrition, Health and Wellness agenda, Good Food, Good Life, which seeks to offer consumers products with the best nutritional profile in their categories (Nestle, 2012) * Operational pillars conversion is eternally important in any business people are always looking for change and find better products. Nestle is always looking to innovate and renew each of their products in order to maneuver their customers and stay in the market offering products that are unique and makes them divers(prenominal) than the competition.It is also important make the process most efficient from the product development to delivery of the consumer (Nestle, 2012) Marketing functions Product and servic es Nestle Purina Petcare has a wide line of different pet food products. They have change food and treats for both dogs and for cats. Among the products designed for dogs they have a wide descriptor of products, which classified as of Purnias website are Adult Dogs, Puppy Food, superior Food, Targeted Dog Nutrition, Dog Treat and Dog Litter and Training Pads.Among all these categories they offer 28 different products that are sold under different labels. On the other hand, their cat oriented products are classified as Adult qat Food, Kitten Food, Senior Cat Food, Targeted Cat Nutrition, Cat Treats and Cat Litter. On their cat food line of products, they offer 24 different products and all of these are sold under different labels. Purina offers over 50 different products for both dogs and cats and these are sold under 20 different labels.This is one of the reasons why Purina has been able to dominate in this market, as it has been able to give an option for almost every single p leasing of need that customers may have due to their wide variety of products. determine Considering the pet food industry is a very competitive market, NPP has been forced to change its pricing strategies to adapt to the market. Currently, NPP uses a competitor based pricing method that an approach that attempts to reflect how the firm wants consumers to interpret its products relative to the competitors offerings. text edition book citation) The biggest problem with keeping up with competitive prices is that it prevents companies to increase prices and its tax revenue is also decreased as they have to make greater investments in advertising which increase costs and therefore decrease revenue as well. Distribution activities Nestle Purina Petcare uses a multichannel distribution approach in order to make it easier for consumers to get their product. One example and, for some the most convenient, is purchasing their products through Purinas website.Customers avoid any sort of mi ddleman and they get the product delivered directly to their front door. This is an example of direct distribution, which is having the manufacturer dealing directly with the consumer. On the other hand, NPP also uses an indirect distribution approach which consists in having one or more intermediaries work with manufacturers to provide goods and services to consumers. This is the most common way by which people purchase products as it is the case when consumers go to retailers to buy a product that the retailer bought from the manufacturer.In other words, when a consumer goes to their local grocery shop and they buy Purina products, they are purchasing through indirect distribution. (Grewal, 2012) Promotion activities Coupons are largely used by NPP and its competitors in order to increase sales. Coupons provide a stated implication to consumers on the final selling price of a specific distributor point the retailer handles the discounts. (Grewal, 2012) Your Analysis and Suggesti ons Appendix Example of the companys promotional material Research Material References http//www. petfoodindustry. com/6371. html Taylor 2010 http//www. estlepurina. com/History. aspx PURINA HISTORY http//www. purina. com/coupons-and-offers/couponsandoffers. aspx COUPONS AND ETC http//www. purina. com/commitment-to-quality/commitmenttoquality. aspx REGULATIONS http//www. linkedin. com/company/nestle-purina LINKEDIN PROFILE Gundersen, R. (2008). A Growing Trend Pet Owners Who Include Animals in Their Estate Planning. ledger Of Financial Service Professionals, 62(4), 70-76. http//saveonfoods. gsnrecipes. com/Shop/WeeklyAd. aspx promotion Nestle. (2012). Nestle good food, good life. Retrieved from http//www. nestle. com/AboutUs

Residential Schools Essay

The Decolonization of indigene Civilizations with Education For centuries the Canadian regimens emphasis has always been on ordinary affairs, where the wealthy and powerful dominated and the primary inhabitants who established our lands were nigh completely disregarded. In this essay, I pull up stakes argue that the directional carcass of the Indian residential aim (IRS) failed to meet the needs of entire generations of indigene peoples.Even after the musical arrangements discontinuation, the presidential term continued to withhold any type of resolution for an entire decade and to this day the bequest of the IRS hangs heavy in primary communities across Canada. I will canvass that the Canadian national official dust has failed in all accounts of autochthonic students didacticsal needs by looking at the provincial education frame in equivalence to the residential school carcass.The IRS institutions were launched in the 1840s with ancient children as their princ ipal target through them the Canadian goernment hoped to civilize and aline the following generations of Aboriginals into mainstream Canadian society and Christianity. The IRSs objective resulted in the improvident violation of the Aboriginal peoples traditions and the denial of their fundamental human rights. Up until 1996, Aboriginal children suffered from substandard livelihood conditions and were taught at an inadequate level of education by men and women who were not qualified to teach.Although much has since been changed within the aboriginal education system, the legacy of the IRS system endures. It can be argued that the federal government seek to threaten the very existence of aboriginal peoples, and to annihi easy the foundations on which the aboriginal ways of life were formed by replacing them with unfamiliar present-day(a) practice. As a nation that prides itself of multiculturalism and the legal protection of all cultures, Canada was unable(p) to acknowledge and conserve the diverse aboriginal cultures. It was assumed that aboriginal children were the homogeneous across Canada.Differences among tribes, bands, and individuals played no role in a federal policy that viewed aboriginal peoples as a singular object or problem that was in need of resolution. The IRS system was a dismal bereavement with far-reaching consequences for entire generations of aboriginal peoples. Aboriginal families were already sending their children to provincial public schools when federal policy intervened to declargon IRS to be their sole educational option. The section of Indian Affairs (DIA) guaranteed the failure of aboriginal children to compete socially or intellectually with their non-aboriginal neighbors.I will illustrate how such a system lead to a significant gap in illiteracy grade between mainstream Canadian and Aboriginal children. The IRS system operated on a half-day political program during which children were removed from the classroom each da y to do occupational education involving rudimentary tasks such as farming, harvesting, sewing, and constructing. At the root of the training was the drop of financial support available to the IRS. In a detailed comparison I will discuss the federal grants received by the IRS, which were less(prenominal) than 25% of the grants received by provincial public schools.My comparison will further emphasize how the financial limitations on their federal budgets affected the Aboriginal childrens quality of education and overall life. Federal officials hoped to see the IRS system become self-supporting through the use of pupils raising crops, sewing clothes, and mainly doing occupational training. Since the termination of the IRS system, the acknowledgment and progress of government requital has helped to restore a sense of hope in the aboriginal community.Although the governments promises of a changed and better future support their efforts in alleviating the remnants of the IRS system, aboriginal peoples now face the hardships that were endured by their preceding generations with the justified belief that education is a tainted object of fear. Throughout the majority of Canadian storey, the federal government utilized the IRS system to deprive Aboriginal peoples of their rights to proper living and education and have done little to reverse their damages.Annotated Bibliography Belanger, P. (2012). Dialogic Potential in the Shadow of Canadas Indian Residential School System. Argumentation and Advocacy, 49(1), 16. In his article, Patrick Belanger argues that although efforts are being made by the Canadian government to extract their remorse to the aboriginal community, the apologia they offered, presented by Stephen Harper attracted public tending that was greater in scope than the apologys sincerity.Belanger supports his line by exploring incidents and statements in the noncurrent made by Harper and his inaccurate diachronic record. Belanger highlights how e arlier on Harper had denied any history of colonialism in Canada, albeit admitting to 5 centuries of institutionalized racism and aggressive assimilation. Belanger overly states how Harper narrowed his apology to the IRS system and disregarded other issues such as the violation and annexation of Native treaties and lands.This article is helpful to my research because it supports the argument that although the Canadian government is making efforts to resolve the past, most of the progress that they propose is heavily focussed on the future without particular attention and mediation to actual past events. Elias, B. , Mignone, J. , Hall, M. , Hong, S. P. , Hart, L. , & Sareen, J. (2012). Trauma and Suicide Behaviour Histories Among a Canadian Indigenous universe An Empirical Exploration of the Potential Role of Canadas Residential School System. Social Science & Medicine, 74, 1560-1569.In this article, the authors theorize that the IRS system left a pattern of suicidal behaviors tha t has passed on inter-generationally. The authors support their argument by conducting an semiempirical study to investigate the knowledge of the IRS system with trauma and abusive behaviors. They store data from residential and non-residential school attendees and their analyses found that for residential school attendees, interdict experiences in the school were associated with a history of abuse and for those of younger age, they were also associated with suicidal attempts.For non-residential attendees who had a parent or grandparent who was an attendee, there was also an association with a history of abuse. This history, along with age and having had parents or grandparents who were attendees, was associated with a history of suicidal thoughts and attempts. This article is helpful to my research because it helps to show how the hindrances of the IRS system unbosom linger in todays generation and how the damages are still not being properly reconciled today.MacDonald, D. B. , & Hudson, G. (2011). The Genocide incertitude and Indian Residential Schools in Canada. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 45(2), 427-449. In their article, MacDonald and Hudson explore the crimes affiliated against Aboriginal peoples throughout the existence of the IRS and how it compares to genocide. They support their argument by considering existing international and domestic laws on genocide and applying these laws and theories meaningfully in the IRS system.This article is useful to my research because it discusses the interpretations of the crimes within the IRS system. It also uses a pool of evidence from survivors and documents to help me form concrete judgments on the crimes committed by the government. Miller, J. R. (2002). Troubled Legacy A History of Native Residential Schools. Saskatchewan Law Review, 66, 357. In his article, J. R. Miller discusses the history of the IRS system and argues that there is not enough exposure of the scope of the systems evolution o ver the centuries.Miller supports his article by tracking the historical record of the IRS system and pointing out specific faults made by the Catholic Church and the federal government. He shows how inadequate government financing dating back to the late 1800s contributed to inadequate pedagogy, insufficient child care, and other forms of abuse. This article is helpful to my research because it focuses on the consequences of the systems financial and social deficiencies and how they caused aboriginal communities to plow against the institution of education.

Is literature the expression of the human condition

Is Literature the Expression of the Hu universe Condition Oh yes, is lit the expression of the serviceman condition or is it not? Yes, literature is and for only bingle reason, Normans achieve handst 1066. scarcely also literature is recorders of history, recordings of time. Literature also a era of words, it advise consist of all told consequences, expressing the human condition, emotions, recorders, it defines flavour. The human condition is experiences of cosmos human in a social, cultural, and personal context, its an aspect of positives and negatives of being human.So forth, literature is sh bear in Death of a Salesman, where Willy is stuck in his wn past and eeryone muchover him knows that. But ilk all humans, we all progress to pipe dreams, hopes, and plans. LINDA Hell find his way. WILLY Sure. Certain men provided dont get started till later in life. Like doubting Thomas Edison, I think. Or B. F. them was deaf. He starts for the money on Biff. Goodrich. One of bedroom doorway. Ill do my Willy hoping that one day for Biff to be a famous salesman, identical one of the trump salesman bugger off in in that respect, at the extremum with Thomas Edison, or B.F. or Goodrich. But both Linda and Willy knew that Biff would never be a major success in business, nevertheless even though they knew it, they politic hoped and believed in him. The Ameri brush off dream was to be the number one, at the top snap off than e very(prenominal)one else and thats what Willy evermore wanted, he wanted to be the outgo, especially the best salesman. He was living in the past and ruining all hopes of ever becoming the best. He tho couldnt detention on the fact that the in store(predicate) was coming sooner then he thought, and wasnt ready for it.CHARLEY Nobody dast knock this man. You dont understand Willy was a salesman. And for a salesman, theres no rock bottom to the life. He dont put a bolt to a the law or fail you medicine. Hes a nut, he do nt circulate you man way step to the fore there in the blue riding on a smile and a ackthats an shoeshine. And when they start not smiling earthquake. And then you get yourself a duplicate spots your hat and your finished. Nobody dast blame this man. A salesman is got to dream boy, it comes with the territory. Charley insisting that Willy a salesman and no affaire he always will be, his dream will never die, and even when your salesman and its not going the best it maybe can or youre not the best in the world theres no rock bottom. Also as you can see in large(p) Gatsby ,Literature is expressing that humans can be split by wealth The brusque do their own liaison, nave their own parties and hen the more wealthy socio-economic class stay with their group and gravel their own events. But also in this book it prove one mans admire for a women and how long and how furthest state are willing to go to prove their posit out.Well for Gatsby he further never gave up on the g irl of his dreams, he followed her, set up every moment perfectly, planned everything. Whenever you get like criticizing any one Just remember that all the peck in this world pick upnt had the advantages that youve had. (l) In life, not everyone has the opportunities as others would get, so its like that saying Dont Judge a book by its cover. Because if you are criticizing people Just off looks, or what you think they index be or what they might have done, you might never know, and maybe you would be wrong.You never know what some people have been through, until that day you learn how to go up to them and stop discernment and let loose to them and find out who they in truth are. In humans we have the intensity to always Judge someone, will it be looks, wealth, personality, how they talk, or what they do. No matter where you go its in the human condition that someone or everyone will Judge you, either it will be said to your daring or in their mind. Its human nature for Jud ging, to also debate bear how we will get treated or act. Gatsbys wonder when he graduation picked out the green light at the end of Daisys dock. is dream must have close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He seemed so did not know that it was already behind him. (182) Gatsby gets so close to the girl hes in love with, so close but yet so far. Emotions is one of the key part to the human condition, love can play a big role in life, it can take control over your mind, soul, content, everything, it can be the best view in the world or it can be the worst. It can liveliness like heaven but hurt like hell. But if love didnt hurt or give the pain it gives then there would be no reasons to come patronize to it.Or to keep falling in and out of love. In The Adventures of Huckflnn, Huck lies throughout the book, but in some cases its for the best, to either save himself or someone he cares nearly. But its like accuracy vs. Lies vs. Life and death, for example Honest, Ill tell yo u everything Just as it happened, your majesty. The man that had a-holt of me was very good to kept saying he had a boy approximately as big as me that he was sorry to see a boy in such a me, and ied last year, and parlous arrange and when they was all took by surprise by coffin, he lets go trusted finding the gold, and made a rush for the of me and whispers, Heel it now, or theyll decrease ye, and I lit out. It didnt seem no good for ME to stayI couldnt do nothing, and I didnt want to be hung if I could So I never stopped running till I found the boat told Jim to hurry, or theyd catch me get away. and when I got here I and assist me yet, and said I was afeard you and the duke so was Jim, Jim if I 55) wasnt alive now, and I was awful sorry, and and was awful glad when we see you coming you may askHuck is untruth to save himself, but also he got lucky that the man that was place him, his son died that year and was around his age and height, but it reminded n of his son. The man felt sorry for Huck, that he was in such a dangerous fix, so when the man got a chance to let Huck run, he did. The human condition, is like when we get a chance to lie we unremarkably take it, Just as long as we get what we want, Just put words together and make it into sentences that people want to hear, but its all bull shit.An nice over being a asshole, out in the world there are mainly assholes, but ho can actually blame them since if your too nice you get interpreted for granted. In Winesburg Ohio, literature is expressed through many of ways, in all of the short stories. In Hands a guy uses his hands to talk but he got kick out of his home townspeople for doing that, for the town people thought he wasnt the same as them, and they didnt like people who where different, they wanted everything the same everyone the same. The coming of industrialization, attended by all the cry (out) and rattle of affairs, the shrill cries of millions have come among us from overseas, trai ns, the growth of cities, of voices that he going and coming of the building of the interurban car lines that weave in in and out of towns and past farmhouses, and now these later days the coming of the automobiles has worked a tremendous change in lives and in the habits of thought of our people of Mid- America. (56) urbanisation and travel have changed America, as the humanity started to change so did movement, traveling, and more to advance into the future.Making life easier, but in Winesburg Ohio, towns were full of one fictitious character of people because if you were different they would either run you out of the town or end up killing you, having someone different then veryone else Just wasnt common for them. Going on, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, as a striver suffering was a daily thing, and white folk were stupid for press l have often been utterly astonished, since I came to the north, to find persons who could spill of the among strivers, as evidence of their It is impossible to cantabile, contentment and happiness. conceive of a greater mistake.Slaves sing most when they are most unhappy. The songs of the slave sorrows of his heart and he is relieved represent the by them, only as an aching heart is relieved by its often tears. At least, such is my experience. I have sung to drown my sorrow, but seldom to express my happiness. Crying for Joy, and singing for Joy, were uncommon to me while in the Jaws of thrall. alike The singing ofa man molding away upon a desolate considered as island might be as appropriately evidence of contentment and happiness, as the singing of a slave the songs of the one and of the prompted by the same emotion. (2. 9) other are The white folks that seen the slave singing songs, and dancing thought that they were happy, but never really understand that they were hoping for slavery to stop, to be free. Every man and every women should have equal rights no matter what color black, white, yellow, blue.. ect. All humans are equal that how God made us, Just because some are better in other things than others, doesnt make them less human or equal, slavery could work either way. So why put yourself in a position that you wouldnt want to be in, in the first place.The Things They Carried, as literature is the expression of the human condition, it can be a not so pretty site at time. Lifes already like a war, its like the battlefield of life, but then to add to it, we got the most horrible thing know to mankind war. When Im out there at night, I feel close to my own body, I can feel my blood moving, my sputter and my everything, its like Im full of electricity fingernails, and Im glowing in the dark Im on fire almostlm burning away to nothingbut it doesnt matter because I know exactly where I am. (1 1 1) War can change all aspects of a man, its one of the most burial things in this world and watching with your only two pairs of eyes. We all have our own limits, till we finally break, and watching as your comrades or one of your best friends get shot, either critically injured, or to point they die. Will always change someone, change their life forever, war is not something to Joke about as are men fight for our safety and for us, we sit back at home living our life, like nothing going on. Im skimming across the surface of my own history, moving fast, riding the melt to a lower place the loops and spins, and when I take a blades, doing high leap into the dark and come down thirty years Timmys later, I realize it is as Tim onerous to save life with a story. (246) In this quote it shows what people really would do to save someone life, because one life can make a big differences. But Literature is the expression of the human condition, for life is something worth wild, as words have all different kinds of meaning they all can be inter twined with each other, which can tell stories and which makes history as we know it.