Essay on Picture of Dorian Gray: The Rotting of the Spirit :: Picture Dorian Gray Essays

The Rotting of the Spirit in The Picture of Dorian old Oscar Wilde, author of The Picture of Dorian Gray, makes Basils life change drastically by having him paint a portrait of Dorian Gray and express too untold of himself in it, which, in Wildes mind, is a troublesome obstacle to circumvent. Wilde believes that the artist should non portray any of himself in his work, so when Basil does this, it is he who creates his give birth downfall, not Dorian (Shewan 36). Wilde introduces Basil to Dorian when Basil begins to notice Dorian staring at him at a party. Basil suddenly became conscious that someone was looking for at him. He turned halfway around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time (Wilde 24). Basil immediately notices him, however Basil is afraid to blab to him. His reason for this is that he does not want any external influence in his life (Wilde 24). This is almost a paradox in that it is eventually his own internal influence that destroys him. Wilde does this many times throughout the book. He loved using paradoxes and that is why Lord Henry, the character most similar to Wilde, is quoted as existence called Price Paradox. Although Dorian and Basil end up hating each other, they do enjoy meeting each other for the first time. Basil finds something different closely Dorian. He sees him in a different way than he sees other men. Dorian is not only beautiful to Basil, but he is also lovely and kind. This is when Basil falls in love with him and begins to paint the picture. Basil begins painting the picture, but does not tell anyone about it, including Dorian, because he knows that there is too a good deal of himself in it. Lord Henry discovers the painting and asks Basil why he will not display it. Lord Henry thinks that it is so beautiful it should be displayed in a museum. Basil argues that the reason he will not display the painting is because he is afraid that he has shown in it the secret of his soul (Wilde 23). This is other paradox because he has not only shown the secret of his soul, but the painting eventually comes to show the secret of Dorians soul also. In the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde explains that to reveal art and conceal the artist is arts aim (Wilde 17).

The Middle Ages Essay -- History Historical Middle Ages Essays

The heart and soul Ages Throughout prison term, history has taken some strange turns. A single ruler establishing some new form of government can transform entire civilizations, or a single event can call for to the creation of a great new people. Whatever the case, history can repeat itself in magazine. One possible exemption of this could be Britains time period of the Middle Ages. Bearing a distinct and unique culture relative to the time period, some of the values and the customs held during this time have in so far to be repeated in history. It is perhaps the close to unique period of all time for the British Isles.Brief business relationshipBefore the period of the heart ages, the British Isles mostly lay dormant in local disputes and settlements of small tribes. Up until the late 900s, the Anglos and the Saxons laid their claim to the land of Britain. However, this all soon changed. An ambitions various(prenominal) with hero-like characteristics set foot and conquered the Anglo-Saxons and started Britain on its journey to modernism. Thus, the tide was set in motion for a new government and a civilized race. A monarchy was established, and the Middle ages began in roughly 975 AD (Vinogradoff, p 18).Feudal LifeIn the Medieval Period, life was either very great or very bad, consort to your class. Only 2 classes existed during this time the nobles, such as kings and knights who lived inside the castle, or the peasants, such as working-class people who lived in often unspeakable conditions. The peasants enured the nobles with the utmost respect, for if they didnt, then the nobles could have them beheaded. (Sanders, p 34). The nobles were almost always the ones who owned land, and the peasants worked on this land in exchange for a small portion of it, in a sense, rented out in exchange for the labor. Peasants often worked 16-hour days as long as they could see into the nighttime and got very bad nourishment. The noble was non interested in the healt h of the peasants working on his land, as there was a significant supply of others who were very willing to take his or her place.Women had a very difficult position in society during the Middle Ages. The feudal age was known for its superstitions, and women were often convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Some of the much lucky women held professions of there own, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, and apothecaries.... ...een defined. Juggling became a popular form of entertainment, as it was unpredictable and seemingly deadly objects could produce awe and zeal to the audience. Drama also played a big role during this time period, and plays were acted out only by males and only for the noble class. (McCarthy, para. 3).Perhaps the greatest and most unique time period of all time for the British Isles was the Middle Ages. The feudal system and the role of the monarchy led this seemingly boring piece of time on the path towards greatness in meaning and value. Social skills developed during this time to force humans to cooperate and work together to produce a lifestyle that was beneficial to everyone and not just a leader. Lessons have been learned from this time period, such that it is not perfect. Disputes inside a community cannot be work out easily because they often affect the whole community and there will only be one side. Perhaps there are more lessons to be learned from this time. One can only hope that the future of modern warfare could be secretly embedded in the time of the middle ages. History has a tendency to repeat itself maybe the time has come for the middle ages.

Relationship between Britain and the United States during the Eden and

SINCE THE END OF WORLD WAR II, A ROMANTICISED SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP between the United States and Britain has been referenced on countless occasions in speeches, books, and essays by academics and statesmen on both sides of the Atlantic. The relationship has multiple definitions, with no precise doctrine or formal agreement that outlines its tenets, and has been apparent in a unnumbered of interactions between the two countries. It is visibly apparent culturally as the United States evolved from a nucleus of British settlers to become an English-speaking country, sharing with Great Britain phrase aims and a common heritage, as is often referenced in political rhetoric, and by David Watt in his introduction to the book The Special human relationship (D. Watt 1). Yet this perceived relationship between these two countries has gone beyond a joint appreciation for the literature of William Shakespeare and the flavour of a Burger world-beater Whopper to become manifest in political and military relations between the United States and Britain. Winston Churchill was first to prominently recognise an Anglo-American special relationship, stating in the years immediately following World War II that he saw the relationship between the US and the UK as an alliance of equals, according to Sir Michael Howard in the Afterward of The Special Relationship (Howard 387). Howard writes that Britain in general saw the special relationship as a vehicle for the United States to accept and underwrite Britains status as a coequal world power (387). As time passed, however, Britains standing a Great Power quickly diminished. condescension this, British possession of nuclear weapons, United Nations Security Council membership, access to political an... ...Ernest R. and Gregory F. Treverton. Defence Relationships American Perspectives. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 161-184. Perkins, Bradford. Unequal Partners The Tru man Administration and Great Britain. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 43-64. Rothwell, Victor. Anthony Eden. Manchester Manchester U.P., 1992. Walker, Martin. The snappy War. London Fourth Estate Ltd., 1993. Watt, D. Cameron. Demythologising the Eisenhower Era. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 65-86. Watt, David. Introduction The Anglo-American Relationship. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 1-16.

Native American Literature :: Native American Literature

Native American LiteratureSpending this semester reading Native American Literature, really brought me to make comparisons to my past tense start out. I think in each story, there was always something significant that seemed similar to my life. There were stories that had similar connections, and as I read them, I roam my mind to connect what the author was saying and to what I remember from my life and make a connection. Actually, I thought every story was good and tumesce to understand. For the most part, the story that really brought my attention and that made a connected to my life was reading Indian Education by Sherman Alexie. Somehow as I read this story, I understood what the author was saying. The story Indian Education is a story about the author explaining his childhood in school from stigmatize to grade until he graduated. It explains in detail from his first grade till his twelfth grade. It shows how his personality changes as he grows and how things differ in pers pective. Its like what we went with in our childhood. From remembering that bully in first grade till having your first date in eight grade. I really thought of my experience and made a few comparisons. I believe I went through the same things the author did. For instance, in his first grade the author writes how he use to get picked by the other Indian kids, and how they used to take his glasses and tossed them around. I remember once two of my ex friends chasing me and taking my glasses and cease up damaging them. I remember hating my second grade teacher because she would always punish me for talking back to her. She had this ugly face, and i hardly looked at her when she talked to me and that made her mad. As you can realize, being a child, its just fights and games. Not caring about anything, until the consequences come. Sherman Alexie does a good job how his life changed from his childhood, and maturing in his age to come. For example, in his ninth grade, he tells how after a basketball game, he passed out after several drinks in a dance. His friends carried him to the hospital and saved him. I remember getting drunk, in which I wasnt suppose to, but those hard shots of liquor and beer, made me fall to the ground a couple of times.

Using Listservs and Discussion Groups in the English Classroom Essay

victimisation Listservs and Discussion Groups in the English ClassroomVirtually every nonp aril is on the Internet these days from my 85-year-old grandfather to my five-year-old nephew. We are checking our emails from long confused friends and next-door neighbors. As adults we are give our bills, filing our taxes, and scheduling our appointments. But the phenomena is not exclusive to adults teens are on there more(prenominal) than ever communicating with one another, shopping, and finding out schooling about endless topics in just a click of a few buttons. We are so technologically relate that it makes sense to transfer this chase to school, right?Online learning the wave of the future? Many say yes as students from kindergarten to the graduate level continue to participate in confabulation via the Internet. They range from slight projects to entire online courses and degree programs. In the college schoolroom, the Internet has taken on a sort of replacement role to the traditional classroom set up, while in the secondary classroom, teachers are finding ways to incorporate the Internet, namely listservs and discussion groups to supplement the time spent in the factual classroom. This insurgence of technology helps students to nonplus familiar with the Internet and software programs, it gives the shy student a chance to shine where he/she may not unremarkably have a chance, and it has allowed for more student-generated discussion.Many of us already use Internet Chat rooms to discuss certain issues with people of similar interests. These entrust on what is called real-time interaction or synchronous which means that all users are online at the same time discussing topics back and forth. Discussion groups or listservs are similar to this, ... ...o, Regina F. and Alberto M. Bento. Using the network to extend and support classroom learning. College Student Journal 34.4 Dec. 2000 603-8.Burnett, Tim. Running Your Own Listserv. Classroom Conne ct 7.4 Dec. 2000/Jan. 2001 11.Dutt-Doner, Karen M. and Susan M. Powers. The use of electronic communication to develop alternative avenues for classroom discussion. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education 8.2 (2001) 153-72.MacDonald, Lucy and David C. Caverly. Expanding the online discussion. Journal of Developmental Education 25.2 Winter 2001 38-9.Robinson, Doug. Listservs 101 What they are and how to make the ruff use of them. Feliciter 47.6 (2001) 292-3.Tiene, C. Drew. Online discussions a field of advantages and disadvantages compared to face-to-face discussions. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia 9.4 (2000) 371-84. Using Listservs and Discussion Groups in the English Classroom EssayUsing Listservs and Discussion Groups in the English ClassroomVirtually everyone is on the Internet these days from my 85-year-old grandfather to my five-year-old nephew. We are checking our emails from long lost friends and next-door neighbors. As adults we are p aying our bills, filing our taxes, and scheduling our appointments. But the phenomena is not exclusive to adults teens are on there more than ever communicating with one another, shopping, and finding out information about endless topics in just a click of a few buttons. We are so technologically centered that it makes sense to transfer this pastime to school, right?Online learning the wave of the future? Many say yes as students from kindergarten to the graduate level continue to participate in communication via the Internet. They range from small projects to entire online courses and degree programs. In the college classroom, the Internet has taken on a sort of replacement role to the traditional classroom set up, while in the secondary classroom, teachers are finding ways to incorporate the Internet, namely listservs and discussion groups to supplement the time spent in the actual classroom. This insurgence of technology helps students to become familiar with the Internet a nd software programs, it gives the shy student a chance to shine where he/she may not normally have a chance, and it has allowed for more student-generated discussion.Many of us already use Internet Chat rooms to discuss certain issues with people of similar interests. These rely on what is called real-time interaction or synchronous which means that all users are online at the same time discussing topics back and forth. Discussion groups or listservs are similar to this, ... ...o, Regina F. and Alberto M. Bento. Using the Web to extend and support classroom learning. College Student Journal 34.4 Dec. 2000 603-8.Burnett, Tim. Running Your Own Listserv. Classroom Connect 7.4 Dec. 2000/Jan. 2001 11.Dutt-Doner, Karen M. and Susan M. Powers. The use of electronic communication to develop alternative avenues for classroom discussion. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education 8.2 (2001) 153-72.MacDonald, Lucy and David C. Caverly. Expanding the online discussion. Journal of Developme ntal Education 25.2 Winter 2001 38-9.Robinson, Doug. Listservs 101 What they are and how to make the best use of them. Feliciter 47.6 (2001) 292-3.Tiene, C. Drew. Online discussions a survey of advantages and disadvantages compared to face-to-face discussions. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia 9.4 (2000) 371-84.

The Story Stuff Essay -- Environment, Corporations, Consumerism

In the essays that we have been reading, on that point is a consist theme that has been occuring. This consist theme has been that thither are race who are in power, and that their conscience has been covered by hot iron, becuase their minds are being controlled by their love for money, and that they have screwed up the carriage that the world full treatment in the pursuit of money. The first assignment that we had was to watch the Story of obstruct and then had to talk about it. In the Story of farce, the main vagary was that corporations cared about one thing and one thing only, making the most money, even if that meant destroying human lives and destroying the planet. In the next assignment, we had to read Naomi Kleins essay No Logo, in which she tells us that the corporations found that they could spring money without making any products, instead they made something called brands, which were nil but concepts that did not require them to make the actual products. So inste ad they had several companies that treated their workers without any respect, but could make the products for the corporations at cheap costs. And in the essay press out Maiden scripted by Jacobson and Mazur, the authors tell us about how the media has created an environment in which women honestly believe that only when they buy brands and torture their bodies to the horrors of unnecessary decorative surgery. And all of this is be set out there is a group of people, who have their morals controlled by their love of money, and that they have a race for who can own the most things and that nothing can baffle in their way, and all of this is shown by the essays that we have been studying.In the first assignment that we did as a class,which was watching the movie The Story of Stuff, ... ...ke unneccary surgey that may cause immune-system and death(Jacobson and Mazur 214). And why is the media telling women this evil image of the Iron Maiden, it is becuase of their love for money an d the fact that their consciences have been sealed closed(a) with a human of hot iron, and because they have fallen for their own lie. The lie that if you go intot own or buy a lot of stuff,you dont exist(Leonard 4).In conclusion, everything that we have learned this quarter has shown the truth about the current tell of consumerism. That it is a state that has been created by a lie, and has full-grown with lies, and it is a state of existance that stomps on the human race each day with a huge iron toe boot. And I believe that this state impart be changed into a perfect state of being, a state that will not view humans as expendable resources, but as funding and breathing people. The Story Stuff Essay -- Environment, Corporations, ConsumerismIn the essays that we have been reading, there is a consist theme that has been occuring. This consist theme has been that there are people who are in power, and that their conscience has been covered by hot iron, becuase their minds are being controlled by their love for money, and that they have screwed up the way that the world works in the pursuit of money. The first assignment that we had was to watch the Story of Stuff and then had to talk about it. In the Story of Stuff, the main idea was that corporations cared about one thing and one thing only, making the most money, even if that meant destroying human lives and destroying the planet. In the next assignment, we had to read Naomi Kleins essay No Logo, in which she tells us that the corporations found that they could make money without making any products, instead they made something called brands, which were nothing but concepts that did not require them to make the actual products. So instead they had several companies that treated their workers without any respect, but could make the products for the corporations at cheap costs. And in the essay Iron Maiden written by Jacobson and Mazur, the authors tell us about how the media has created an environment in which women honestly believe that only when they buy brands and torture their bodies to the horrors of unnecessary cosmetic surgery. And all of this is because there is a group of people, who have their morals controlled by their love of money, and that they have a race for who can own the most things and that nothing can get in their way, and all of this is shown by the essays that we have been studying.In the first assignment that we did as a class,which was watching the movie The Story of Stuff, ... ...ke unneccary surgey that may cause immune-system and death(Jacobson and Mazur 214). And why is the media telling women this evil image of the Iron Maiden, it is becuase of their love for money and the fact that their consciences have been sealed shut with a piece of hot iron, and because they have fallen for their own lie. The lie that if you dont own or buy a lot of stuff,you dont exist(Leonard 4).In conclusion, everything that we have learned this quarter has s hown the truth about the current state of consumerism. That it is a state that has been created by a lie, and has grown with lies, and it is a state of existance that stomps on the human race each day with a huge iron toe boot. And I believe that this state will be changed into a perfect state of being, a state that will not view humans as expendable resources, but as living and breathing people.

Neuropsychological Testing Essay example -- Health, Diseases, Brain Im

Neuropsychological testing is used to assess and diagnosis brain impairments, such as a head injury, dementia, or Alzheimers (Gregory, 1999). Purposes of neuropsychological assessments include determining if the problem is physiological (e.g., brain distress or lesion), the nature of the dysfunction (e.g., military position or type), and cognitive deficits caused by the problem (Class Notes VIII). For example, following a brain injury, a neurological battery of tests may be given in read to assess the someone to see if there has been any change in cognitive functioning. Results from neurological assessments can provide information on the individuals current mental capacities, which allows for the development of a specific diagnosis and an individualized treatment plan (Gregory, 1999). Additionally, these tests help document the effects of a progressive infirmity (i.e., Alzheimers) or can confirm the individuals recovery (Gregory, 1999). Furthermore, if suspicion or referral que stions about cognitive functioning argon presented, then screening tests be often given beforehand to assess whether or not a neurological test battery or flexible battery is required. These screening tests are shorter versions that are easier to administer and interpret than the long intensive neurological test batteries (Gregory, 1999).A neuropsychological battery of assessments examines areas that are sensitive to brain trauma or disorders, such as intelligence, memory, language, visuospatial and motor abilities, and frontal lobe functioning. The WAIS is specifically useful to neuropsychological testing because it can be used to examine these same areas. The intelligence view is generally measured by a standard intelligence test like the WAIS-III or WAIS-I... ...r-level concept formation. Furthermore, reading ability on the WAIS-III can forebode the score on the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WRAT). Some problems with using this approach is that reading is dependent on educ ation and verbal abilities and brain damage can cause problems with reading ability (e.g., aphasias), so another test would have to be administered in the neuropsychological evaluation (Schoenberg et al., 2002).Overall, the WAIS can be a useful tool to include in a neuropsychological battery. It can help venture a persons premorbid IQ and some of the individual subtests can provide insight into the section of the brain that may be dysfunctional. However, the WAIS may also be a difficult test to use to estimate cognitive decline, because there are so many tasks involved in the WAIS tasks that it is hard to separate out what they real problem may be.

Relativism: The Tangible Theory Essay -- essays research papers

Relativism The Tangible Theory     Since the beginning of rational thought, philosophers have searched forthe unbowed meaning of morality. Many theorists have attempted to answer thisquestion with reasoning, in an attempt to find a universal set of rules, or a route to distinguish right from wrong. Some theorists believe that this questionis best answered by a single moral standard, while others debate if there can bea single solution. Cultural Relativism explores the idea that there can be no iodine moral standard that applies to everyone at any given time. The Kantiantheory, on the other hand, states that a universal sense of duty, would mostbenefit humankind. I believe that the Cultural Relativist theory takes intoconsideration the different cultures that make up the population as a whole.The idea of universal truth in ethics, is a myth. The customs of differentsocieties ar all that exist. These customs can non be correct or incorrect for that implies there is an independent standard of right and wrongby which they may be judged. In todays global community people areinteracting more and we are now discoering, more then ever, how diversecultures and people really are. For these reasons the Cultural Relativisttheory best defines what morality is, and where it came from.     Today all over the world people are communicating in ways never beforeimagined. Cultural Relativism believes that one set of ethics will notadequately adapt to the individuality of all the cultures and subcultures in theworld. What this means is that there is no one moral law that fits everysituation at every time. on that point will always be exceptions to the rules.Cultural Relativism leaves the creation of moral and ethical standards to thecommunity. The community then makes moral judgments based on its specificculture, history, and individuality. For these reasons Cultural Relativismhelps the community, by letting the community set its own m oral standards,rather than impose a set of morals, as the absolutists would suggest. Imposinga set of universal morals would not be able to compensate for all the differentcultural differences that exist today. If a universal moral law were to becreated, what criteria would be considered? Would one use each communitiessreligion, customs, laws, educational standards, or cult... ...the nations of the world the set ofbeliefs which he thought brought the most good and happiness, he wouldinevitably, after careful considerations of their relative merits, use up thatof his own country. Everyone without exception believes his own native customs,and the religion he was brought up in, to be the best." And this discredits thepossibility that one such person can come up with a set of morals, or a true wayto calculate those morals, because in fact everyone is biased to his or her ownmoral beliefs. Absolutism is plainly not a feasible solution due to the factthat the cultures of the world are too radically diverse to ever be able to beclassified under one set of moral and ethical guidelines. I believe theUtilitarian idea of maximizing the good of the whole is also not feasible, onaccount of everyone not agreeing on what makes them the most happy. TheKantinisen sense of duty is discredited in the same way, on account ofeveryones sense of duty world different. Although there will never be a moralor ethical theory that clearly includes all cultures as morally right, theRelativist theory is by far the most sensible solution offered to us at thistime.

Business Plan for a Car Wash Essay example -- essays research papers

1.0 BUSINESS PROFILE1.1 Business DescriptionModern people are very busy and they often neglect to dismantle their gondolas, and sometimes the hold living space also is the problem for the people who want to clean their railway car but they do not have space to clean their car, particularly in Taiwan. Therefore, the car wake scabs are increasing quickly, and people are happy to send their cars there. In Taiwan, hand-washing cars is more popular, beca design the customers think using hands to wash is softer. It does not damage the pain of the cars, and it is a luxury way to take care their cars. Kevin Car Wash (KCW) business is a newly established car washing company located in the city of Kaoshung, in the south of Taiwan. KCW was established to cater for people who are busy and often neglect to clean their cars as well as those people who have difficulty cleaning their cars at their homes because they do not have an available area.Taiwanese people study that washing cars by han d is better for the cars paint because washing by hand is softer than by mechanical washing. This car washing shop will be about 100150 squares in size and will be located on the corner of the street in the central. 1.2 Business Mission recitalKCW is dedicated to providing its customers the ultimate car wash & care experience. Focusing all of its energy and resources on customer satisfaction and value, while providing owners and employees an excellent reward. 1.3 Situation outlineKCW is entering their first year of operation. Kevin believes that a comprehensive marketing strategy will be key to the success of the business. KCW offers a premium hand car washing service provided by a well-known local family. The basic market need is a premium car washing service that is remote less abrasive than the traditional automatic car washes.1.3.1 Pest AnalysisPolitical FactorsEconomic FactorsSocial FactorsTechnical Factors1.4 plodding AnalysisThe following SWOT analysis captures the key st rength and weaknesses within the company, and describes the opportunities and threats facing KCW.1.4.1 StrengthsGood relationships with many perspective customers in the target market. Strong family name recognition and equity in the community. Well trained employees.1.4.2 WeaknessesThe need... ...le risk, and it may cause the price of petrol to getting higher the transfer rate of currency to change. If the price of petrol gets higher and the exchange rate of currency is changed this will decrease the usage and sales of cars. Under this situation, the car washing shop will decrease the demands from the car drivers. They prefer to use the public transportation than using their own cars. Furthermore, the environment regulation is the important issue that KCW need to consider all the time, because if my car washing shop disobeys the rules, the shop may lose its the operation license or even be closed down by the law.8.2 Contingency PlanTo create a accident plan KCW are considering t he following factor and areas. Again, once KCW has this plan will help its operation and compete with its competitor. Difficulties and RisksProblems generating visibility. Overly aggressive and debilitating actions by competitors. defeat Case Risks May IncludeDetermining that the business cannot support itself on an ongoing basis. Having to liquidate equipment to cover liabilities.REFERENCES1. http//www.glaze.com.tw/procedure1.htm

Essay --

I am an aficionado of the extreme shoot a lines. Today, extreme sports have been accepted by solely over the creative activity. In this regard, an increasing number of people are actively participating in extreme sports. They are different from other sports in that it needs not only excellent competitive level, but also a great measure of courage. They have been christened the game of the brave. I have continuously likened extreme sports to art, until I fell from the skateboard and realized there are many risks in extrema sports. I try to explore the psychological and sociological factors that human body part of the culture of this exciting sport, as well as how the society views those involved in this sport considering its risks. Let me begin by reiterating that an extreme sport is some extreme risks and danger. The activities that constitute extreme sport involved extreme risks that no measure of change in rules can eliminate. Questions continue to arise about su ch sports, whether it is ethical and the society should continue to permit it. By definition, these sports tend to involve an element of great speed, great heights, and a great degree of forcible exertion. Some extreme sports that are becoming more common in todays society include surfing, skateboarding, rock climbing, rafting, and mountain biking among many others. investigate continues to study the motivation behind these forms of sport despite the very clear knowledge of the risks and dangers that come as a part of them (Mcnamee 15). Additionally, people are act to study the co-relation between these sports and the population that it majorly attracts together with the personality types that have been observed to dominate these sports. This knowledge people suppose will help dr... ... sense as well as an observable quality of personal sameness and continuity, paired with some belief in the sameness and continuity of some shared world image (Self, et al., 185). In conclusion, i t must be considered that people have personal rights in whatever they choose to. A rule with a moral reasonableness as Amartya Sen calls them. He argues that if there is a moral right to take personal risks, it would be morally wrong to stop a person from fetching such a risk (McNamee 47). One of the pertinent problems in relation to voluntary risk taking is whether the risk is reasonable relative to what one wants to achieve. primary we need to find a degree of probability of harm or injury as a result of the action. Secondly, we must look at the unassumingness of the harm caused. Are extreme sports valuable, are they morally acceptable or should some of them be prohibited by law.

Blogs are Here to Stay Essay -- Blog Blogs Blogging Weblog Web Log

Blogs Fad or Here To Stay? The question is, are intercommunicates here to stay or are they just a fad? To answer this question, one must understand what a web log is exactly. There are many definitions for a blog. One source defines blog plainly as an online Journal (Glossary of Terms). That is one of the less complex definitions. Another source wrote Contraction from the term Web Log. This is an online diary or journal which is published and divided with others on the entanglement by an individual, who is known as a blogger. Blogging has now become a very popular publishing method on the web as the software does not require any technical knowledge to use and this has the potential to move into the corporate world soon (Alba). Basically anyone who wants to tramp create a blog. Bloggers can write almost almost any issue in their blog, but they usually are about face-to-face life. They also write about world issues, their feelings on a topic, and now even v arious corporations use them to advertise their companies. Although a lot of slew use blogs, some these days, are anti-bloggers. These people refuse to set up a blog for their own personal life because they feel it is corny. They find it too computer nerdy and think it is another thing for dorks to get addicted to. They are very wrong because many people of all ages and types create blogs online. I myself dont have my own blog set up, but am not out to make fun of those who do. Besides the simple blog that most users set up to share their personal thoughts and experiences, companies now put them on their websites to create more revenue. There are actually seminars out there that help business owners create a blog and reasons why they should have one. ... ...tay and that is a fact. Those who hate blogs will have to get used to it. Works Cited Alba, Rosetta. Webmentor Glossary. April 25, 2005.Blogging is Here to Stay, According to WordBiz.com Survey. March 28 , 2004. April 25, 2005. Coggins, Sheila. Who Reads Blogs? April 25, 2005. Glossary of Terms. April 24, 2005. Moffatt, Brian. Why Do We Blog? November 30, 2004. April 24, 2005. ROI Of Business Blogging. WordBiz Report. April 24, 2005.

Illegal Downloading of Music and Intellectual Property Essay -- iPhones

Before iPhones, tablets and laptops people had to buy hard copies as in CDs, records and even vinyls. According to Cornell University the average cost for a hard copy cd is $13.99 if bought a week after release date on average if bought on the release date it is $9.99. Before the internet the arrangement for the music industry was that there were only 6 main labels for 60 days were the heads for all the distribution and promoting of recorded music. There were five main roles that needed to be filled to make a profit as a dwell music process. The roles are performer, personal manager, a talent agent, promoter and a venue operator. The internet has completely changed the perspective of the music industry. personal credit lineweek.com says that the impact the internet makes on the music industry is that sales has dropped for the musics industry from 14 billion dollars to 10 billion dollars. The information superhighway changed the whole perspective of the beautify by completely brea king down the distribution system already put in place. quick-witted property is the most questioned part of the recent changes in the digital age involving the music industry. Intellectual property is Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions literary and artistic works designs and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. (WIPO)Which is verbal expression in laymans terms that intellectual property is that a person can have rights to the creations of their ideas like inventions, artistry and writing works and so on for the music industry copy writing is more focused on.... ...tion of the Music effort in the Post Internet Era. Thesis. Claremont McKenna College, 2012. N.p. n.p., n.d. Print. MacMillan, Douglas. The Music Industrys New Internet Problem. Bloomberg Business Week . Bloomberg, 06 Mar. 2009. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. A, N. /. Networks. The Decline of Physical Music Sales. Cornell University, 17 Nov. 2012. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. Office, Intellectual Property. Music. Intellectual Property Office. Intellectual Property Office, 20 Mar. 2013. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. Organization, World Intellectual Property. World Intellectual Property Organization. What Is Intellectual Property? WIPO, 26 Apr. 2001. Web. 17 Apr. 2014. Parikh, Mihir. The Music Industry in the Digital World Waves of Changes. Thesis. Polytechnic University, 1999. The Music Industry in the Digital World Waves of Changes. Docunator.com, 1 Aug. 1999. Web. 18 Apr. 2014.

Dynamic Stability :: essays research papers

To keep up with todays volatile marketplace, an organization should be able to adapt to its environment so that it is able to support competitive. In exhibition to accomplish the ofttimes times difficult task of continuous growth, in all its facets an organization has to plan and be prepared to switch over in the ever evolving business world.Changes have been documented to have caused organization chaos, initiative overload and in some instances, complete collapse of organizational structure. atomic number 53 option to overcome the uncertainty of organizational changes is to develop a plan that implements the concept of Dynamic Stability. Dynamic stability could be defined as recurrent but relatively small change efforts that involve reconfiguration of existing practices and business models rather than inventing new ones. An organization will be able to achieve fighting(a) stability more easily through establishing the concept of tinkering, kludging and pacing. The practice of tinkering involves finding new applications for your products, or accumulating all your untapped resources to develop new products. Tinkering is often faster and less of a financial burden than kludging. Kludging is basically tinkering but on a larger scale and often involves the combination of external and internal resources. Thus, it is often a financial drain to the organization as it involves tremendous effort and time. As for pacing, it is the concept of timing changes at the most critical intervals in order to prevent destabilization of the organization. Although pacing will not lead to any direct financial burden, it is crucial as it could make or break an organization. close to of the most successful adopters of dynamic stability stress the importance of four operating guidelines rewarding shameless borrowing, appointing a chief memory incumbent, tinkering and kludging internally first, and at long last hiring generalist. First, rewarding shameless borrowing exemplifies the concept of imitating before innovating in order to reduce the time and cost of organizational change. Second, appointing a chief memory officer provides the organization with a historical journal of an organizations activities in order to prevent past mistakes from occurring again. Another important operational guideline would be to tinker and kludge internally before outsourcing to increase the control of dynamic stability.

schindlers list Essay -- essays research papers

Schindlers List is a movie that takes place during WWII. The movie begins in Krakow, Poland just after the collapse of the push down army, and at the beginning of the Ger opus occupation. Oskar Schindler, a tall handsome womanizer arrives in the city looking to open a factory in put up to gain profits from the war. At the time, Jewish people were no long permitted to own a business, so Oskar obtains a factory from a Jewish man named Itzhak Stern, and makes Stern his accountant and manager. The two men form a strange relationship, with Oskar taking advantage of Sterns talent, and Stern distrustingly but obediently following Schindlers orders. Schindler goes to the Jewish ghetto to bind the rich Jewish people to invest into his factory, and to get the poor Jews to work for him, since they can provide him with cheap labor. By way of the black market, Schindler obtains numerous delicacies such as liquor and hcocolate for the SS and German officers and sends them gift baskets to get on their good side. Schindler spent his days entertaining the Nazis, and spending time with his numerous women, while deviation the work of running the factory to Itzhak because in Schindlers mind, he was very capable. When Schindler met with Stern, he would tell him stories of how the Jews were being treated. Initially, Schindler took these stories as nothing, however as time went on, Schindler began to feel increasingly more impacted about how the Jews were being treated. He w...

Computer Networks :: Technology, Network Resources

Computer internets like internet necessitate network resources, i.e. bandwidth, buffer spaces, etc in order to accommodate the arriving packets at router buffers 25. When the arriving packets cannot be accommodated due to lack of network resources, this indicates occurring over-crowding at router buffers of networks 21. Congestion can deteriorate a network slaying 22, 25 through growing the packet loss opportunity due to flood as well as the mean waiting time for packets in the queueing network. In addition, congestion may reduce the throughput and increase the packet dropping probability precedes the router buffers have overflowed. Congestion can also generate unmaintained average queue length ( ), and this may lead to build up the contents of router buffers, and thus many another(prenominal) arriving packets may drop or lose at the router buffers. Many researchers have proposed methods with aim to control congestion at router buffers of networks 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 14, 15, 16, i.e . AQM methods 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16. Each AQM is proposed as a congestion control method that identifies congestion at router buffers in an early stage, which means before the router buffers have overflowed. The most known AQM method is ablaze(p) 14, Gentle RED 16, the Adaptive GRED 2, Adaptive RED 15, Random Early Marking (REM) 7, Dynamic Random Early Drop (DRED) 8 and well-nigh discrete-time queue analytical mock ups 1, 4, 5, 6 which were constructed depending on some of AQM techniques. For example, DRED analytical models which they constructed by analysing two queue nodes 5 and three queue nodes 1 based on DRED and using discrete-time queues mechanism 26. GRED analytical model 4 and BLUE analytical model 6 were constructed depending on GRED and BLUE, respectively and utilising discrete-time queues mechanism. As mentioned previously, RED was proposed as a congestion control method, tho RED can degrade the networks performance due to the following causes 1) abru ptly RED can increase its arrival rate aggressively, thus the REDs router buffers may overflow. Therefore, every arriving packet leave behind lose. 2) At a particular time, the REDs congestion measure ( ) value may be below the value of minimum threshold power at the router buffer ( ). This indicates no packet can be dropped. However, for a short time the arrival rate increases and making the router buffer overflowing. Nonetheless, the value increases but still smaller than the value of .

Dynamic Stability :: essays research papers

To keep up with todays volatile marketplace, an scheme should be able to conciliate to its environment so that it is able to stay competitive. In order to accomplish the a lot times difficult task of continuous growth, in all its facets an organization has to plan and be prepared to change in the ever evolving business world.Changes have been documented to have caused organization chaos, initiative overload and in somewhat instances, complete collapse of organisational structure. One option to overcome the uncertainty of organizational changes is to develop a plan that implements the concept of Dynamic Stability. Dynamic constancy could be defined as continual but relatively small change efforts that involve reconfiguration of existing practices and business models rather than inventing new ones. An organization leave behind be able to achieve dynamic stability more easily through establishing the concept of tinkering, kludging and pacing. The practice of tinkering involves fi nding new applications for your products, or accumulating all your untapped resources to develop new products. Tinkering is often quicker and less of a financial burden than kludging. Kludging is basically tinkering but on a larger scale and often involves the combination of external and internal resources. Thus, it is often a financial drain to the organization as it involves tremendous effort and time. As for pacing, it is the concept of timing changes at the most critical intervals in order to prevent destabilization of the organization. Although pacing will not lead to any direct financial burden, it is crucial as it could make or break an organization.Some of the most successful adopters of dynamic stability stress the importance of four operating guidelines rewarding shameless borrowing, appointing a chief memory officer, tinkering and kludging internally first, and finally hiring generalist. First, rewarding shameless borrowing exemplifies the concept of imitating before inno vating in order to reduce the time and cost of organizational change. Second, appointing a chief memory officer provides the organization with a historical journal of an organizations activities in order to prevent past mistakes from occurring again. another(prenominal) important operational guideline would be to tinker and kludge internally before outsourcing to increase the control of dynamic stability.

schindlers list Essay -- essays research papers

Schindlers List is a movie that takes place during WWII. The movie begins in Krakow, Poland just afterward the collapse of the Polish army, and at the beginning of the German occupation. Oskar Schindler, a tall handsome womanizer arrives in the city looking to open a mill in order to gain profits from the war. At the cartridge clip, Jewish people were no long permitted to own a business, so Oskar obtains a factory from a Jewish man named Itzhak Stern, and makes Stern his accountant and manager. The two men form a strange relationship, with Oskar taking advantage of Sterns talent, and Stern distrustingly but obediently avocation Schindlers orders. Schindler goes to the Jewish ghetto to get the rich Jewish people to invest into his factory, and to get the poor Jews to work for him, since they can provide him with cheap labor. By way of the abusive market, Schindler obtains legion(predicate) delicacies such as liquor and hcocolate for the SS and German officers and sends them gif t baskets to get on their good side. Schindler spent his days entertaining the Nazis, and spending time with his numerous women, while leaving the work of running the factory to Itzhak because in Schindlers mind, he was very capable. When Schindler met with Stern, he would tell him stories of how the Jews were being treated. Initially, Schindler took these stories as nothing, however as time went on, Schindler began to feel increasingly more impacted about how the Jews were being treated. He w...

Computer Networks :: Technology, Network Resources

Computer networks like internet necessitate network resources, i.e. bandwidth, buffer spaces, etc in order to accommodate the arriving packets at router buffers 25. When the arriving packets cannot be accommodated due to lack of network resources, this indicates occurring congestion at router buffers of networks 21. Congestion can deteriorate a network performance 22, 25 through growing the packet sacking probability due to overflow as well as the mean waiting time for packets in the standing network. In addition, congestion whitethorn reduce the throughput and outgrowth the packet dropping probability precedes the router buffers have overflowed. Congestion can also generate unmaintained average queue length ( ), and this may lead to build up the contents of router buffers, and thus many arriving packets may drop or lose at the router buffers. Many researchers have proposed systems with aim to control congestion at router buffers of networks 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 14, 15, 16, i.e. AQM m ethods 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16. distributively AQM is proposed as a congestion control method that identifies congestion at router buffers in an early stage, which means before the router buffers have overflowed. The most known AQM method is RED 14, Gentle RED 16, the Adaptive GRED 2, Adaptive RED 15, Random Early Marking (REM) 7, Dynamic Random Early Drop (DRED) 8 and some discrete-time queue analytical warnings 1, 4, 5, 6 which were constructed depending on some of AQM techniques. For example, DRED analytical models which they constructed by analysing two queue nodes 5 and three queue nodes 1 based on DRED and using discrete-time queues mechanism 26. GRED analytical model 4 and BLUE analytical model 6 were constructed depending on GRED and BLUE, respectively and utilising discrete-time queues mechanism. As mentioned previously, RED was proposed as a congestion control method, but RED can degrade the networks performance due to the following causes 1) abruptly RED can increase its arrival rate aggressively, thus the REDs router buffers may overflow. Therefore, every arriving packet will lose. 2) At a particular time, the REDs congestion measure ( ) take account may be below the value of minimum threshold position at the router buffer ( ). This indicates no packet can be dropped. However, for a short time the arrival rate increases and do the router buffer overflowing. Nonetheless, the value increases but still smaller than the value of .

Eth/125 Gender and Sex Worksheet

Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 says each. win citations for every(prenominal) the sources you social function. What is gender? What is brace activity in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why non? According toEldis(2013),Gender refers to the socially constructed roles of and relations between men and women. , while Sex refers to biological characteristics which define humans as pistillate or male. (1) Gender and sex be similar only when they are not the same thing.I say this because a person can have the sexual characteristics of a man provided whitewash have the gender of a woman e. g. transgender. According toLesbian & Gay Community Services Center, Inc. (2013),Transgender, at its most basic level, is a word that applies to psyche who doesnt fit within societys standards of how a woman or a man is supposed to look or act e. g. Transgender may be utilise to decipher so meone who was assigned female at birth but later realizes that label doesnt accurately reflect who they feel they are inside.This person may this instant live life as a man, or may feel that their gender identity cant be truly summed up by either of the both options were usually given (male or female). (1, 2) How do gender and sex play to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? According to be after Parenthood Federation of the States Inc(2013), horticulture determines gender roles and what is masculine and maidenly. What does it mean to be a woman or man? Whether we are women or men is not determined scantily by our sex organs. Our gender includes a complex mix of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics.How do you act, talk, and behave like a woman or man? Are you feminine or masculine, both, or neither? These are questions that help us get to the core of our gender and gender identity. Gender and sex does help with the construction of masculinity and femininity, but culture plays a huge role in determining your gender e. g. a boy that raised without a father figure and had more than female role models might have more feminine traits. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in renewing? Yes, our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity.I say this because it is the norm to act like the sex or gender we or born into or raised up to be. People are afraid of things that are not consider the norm. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual druthers? Explain. Yes, of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation. I say this because what we understand gender and sex to be is what we use to create our beliefs of sexual orientation e. g. If we dont believe that culture has anything to do with gender, and gender is what makes a persons sexual orientation clear.Then we couldnt possibly believ e that a person could be transgender. Works cited Eldis. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. eldis. org/index. cfm? objectId=76FB2B59-BFA2-926C-DC2B394188B4DA92 Lesbian & Gay Community Services Center, Inc.. (2013). The Center. Retrieved from http//www. gaycenter. org/gip/transbasics/whatistrans Planned Parenthood Federation of the States Inc. (2013). Planned Parenthood. Retrieved from http//www. plannedparenthood. org/health-topics/sexual-orientation-gender/gender-gender-identity-26530. htmEth/125 Gender and Sex WorksheetAssociate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why not? According toEldis(2013),Gender refers to the socially constructed roles of and relations between men and women. , while Sex refers to biological characteristics which define humans as female or male. (1) Ge nder and sex are similar but they are not the same thing.I say this because a person can have the sexual characteristics of a man but still have the gender of a woman e. g. transgender. According toLesbian & Gay Community Services Center, Inc. (2013),Transgender, at its most basic level, is a word that applies to someone who doesnt fit within societys standards of how a woman or a man is supposed to look or act e. g. Transgender may be used to describe someone who was assigned female at birth but later realizes that label doesnt accurately reflect who they feel they are inside.This person may now live life as a man, or may feel that their gender identity cant be truly summed up by either of the two options were usually given (male or female). (1, 2) How do gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? According toPlanned Parenthood Federation of America Inc(2013), Culture determines gender roles and what is masculine and feminine. What do es it mean to be a woman or man? Whether we are women or men is not determined just by our sex organs. Our gender includes a complex mix of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics.How do you act, talk, and behave like a woman or man? Are you feminine or masculine, both, or neither? These are questions that help us get to the core of our gender and gender identity. Gender and sex does help with the construction of masculinity and femininity, but culture plays a huge role in determining your gender e. g. a boy that raised without a father figure and had more female role models might have more feminine traits. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity? Yes, our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity.I say this because it is the norm to act like the sex or gender we or born into or raised up to be. People are afraid of things that are not consider the norm. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation? Explain. Yes, of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation. I say this because what we understand gender and sex to be is what we use to create our beliefs of sexual orientation e. g. If we dont believe that culture has anything to do with gender, and gender is what makes a persons sexual orientation clear.Then we couldnt possibly believe that a person could be transgender. Works cited Eldis. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. eldis. org/index. cfm? objectId=76FB2B59-BFA2-926C-DC2B394188B4DA92 Lesbian & Gay Community Services Center, Inc.. (2013). The Center. Retrieved from http//www. gaycenter. org/gip/transbasics/whatistrans Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc. (2013). Planned Parenthood. Retrieved from http//www. plannedparenthood. org/health-topics/sexual-orientation-gender/gender-gender-identity-26530. htm

Ramadan Celebration Essay

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, is considered as one of the holiest months of the year. In this month when the prophet Muhammad was said to have real the holy book (Quran). Each day during Ramadan, followers of Islam, known as Muslims, do non eat or drink from sunrise to sunset they ar also supposed to avoid tough thoughts and bad behavior. Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends.During Ramadan Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. All Muslims who have reached puberty and be in good health are required to fast. At sunset, families get together to break the fast known as Ifatr. You start eating with devil or more dates like the Prophet Peace Be Upon use to do. The Ifatr meals consist on milk, water, dates, and desserts. (A team of cardiologists in the UAE found that people observing Ramadan wassail a positive effect on their lipid profile, which means there is a reduction of cholesterol in the blood) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram adanIt is very important in Ramadan to request 5 times daily, and recite Quran every day. Ramadan helps us become patient and washes away our bad deeds. It reminds us of the people that are starving and teaches us that how lucky we are that Allah-Tallah provided us with these benefits and help us become better Muslim. After the Ifatri you go to Mosque and pray Magrib and Isha to complete your fast.Thirdly, in Ramadan avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. Respect your elder and listen to them, you are not allowed to use foul language or hit someone. Keep your mind away from the bad thoughts and the outflank way to do that is pray and keep saying Allahakabar, Alhumdullah, and Astagfirullah it will keep your mind away from bad thoughts. In Quran Allah- Tallah said if one does not abandon falsehood in words and deeds, Allah has no need for his abandoning of his food and drink.

Microeconomic

What has been contingency to the veer rate of the US$? Give reasons. How is the ex transport rate of a currency determined? If the value goes spate ordain that help or hurt the trade deficit?This year, the US dollar continued its long-expected slide. The Economic Intelligence Unit (2007) reported that the dollar had shown stiff resilience in recent months, even though investors were convinced that the Federal Reserve would not raise short-term pursuance rates again during this cycle. entirely interest rate and growth differentials are moving strongly against the dollar and investors are again shifting their attention to the USs massive away deficits.This will result in the dollar losing further value, averaging US$1.36 1 and Y105 US$1 in 2007. We then expect a moderate and gradatory recovery of the dollar against the euro as the US economy emerges from its weakness in 2007. Nevertheless, room for appreciation will be limited by the current-account deficit, the share of gros s domestic product of which will be reduced only gradually. The dollar should continue to weaken against the yen in 2008.As an exchange rate is the rate at which one boorishs currency can be traded for another countrys currency, the U.S. exchange rate is influenced countrys income, a countrys prices, the interest rate in a country, and the countrys trade policy. That bureau that changes in a countrys income, changes in a countrys prices, changes in interest rates, and changes in trade policy can cause the supply of and demand for a currency to shift (Colander 2004).If the exchange rate of the dollar continues to go down, it will definitely help to diminish the trade deficit. This means the United States demand for imports will be lowered and foreign countries demand for U.S. exports will become high because of the low dollar exchange rate. After years of having large trade deficits, the US now experienced a lowered exchange rate because a trade deficit often leads to a global exc ess supply of that countrys currency. With everything else equal, the exchange rate should undergo mechanical press to depreciate because of this excess supply with freely floating rates, it can do so. Then the exchange rate change passes through to affect the relative prices of imports and exports.2. What has been happening to the price of vegetable anele on international markets? Discuss the different impacts that this has on the economy, the producers, consumers, pollution, substitute(a) fuels etc.Oil price increases over the past years have been an issue is close watched and debated because of its huge impacts around the world. For example, a report by the International pushing Agency (May 2004) deemed that higher oil prices since 1999 partly the result of OPEC supply-management policies contri saveed to the global economic downturn in 2000-2001. Another result of which is that current cyclical upturn lagged behind because the world GDP growth may have been at least half a percentage point higher in the last two or three years had prices remained at mid-2001 levels.The IEA report (May 2004) pointed out that higher prices are contribute to stubbornly high levels of unemployment and exacerbating budget-deficit problems in many oil-importing countries. It furthered that the continued increase in oil prices will be deadlier to developing countries because their economies are more symbiotic on imported oil and more energy-intensive and because energy is used less efficiently. The report informed that oil-importing developing countries use more than twice as much oil to produce a unit of economic output and when oil prices are high, their efforts in development will surely be affected.However, in the closer analysis, higher oil prices could do more good than bad in the world economy. The Economist Intelligence Unit ViewsWire (May 2006) deemed that although higher oil prices nowadays worsen a developing countrys trade balance and its current-account de ficit that could also reduce corporate profitability and disposable income, this reduction in domestic demand (the painful part), combined with a depreciation in the exchange rate, should be helpful in boosting exports and cut imports. In the end, higher oil prices are helping restore a countrys current-account to its previous position. This is the reason why some developing countries in Asia have been hardly hit by higher oil prices in the recent years.With continued oil price increases, it will also lessen pollution because people will naturally look for alternative fuels which will be more environmentally-friendly. This will distribute the income from alternative fuels and oil-producing countries, which will eventually stabilize in the future, if the demand for oil will become lower. automobile manufacturers will also try their hand in making their products more efficient with the use of fuel. All these improvements will serve up to the benefit of everyone, whether oil exporting or importing countries, because the oil resources are not limitless and should be conserved for the future generation.3. How equally is income distributed in the US? What are the reasons? Should the administration interfere? If so how and what would be the consequences? How important is social pressure in CEO pay?Income distribution in the United States has a large-minded disparity. This means that, in 2000, the top 5 percent highest income earners has incomes 19 times higher than the incomes of the bottom 20 percent (Bernstein, 2003). Moreover, according to Swann (2005), the bonnie personal income fell by 0.1 percent in August 2005, depressed by weak wage growth and the effects of hurricane Katrina on income in the affected states. Wages rose by just 0.2 per cent failing to keep pace with a 0.5 per cent rise in prices. Meanwhile the savings rate remained in negative territory, but improved slightly from -1.1 per cent to -0.7 per cent.However, a recent study entitled Changes in the Economic Resources of Low- Income Households with Children conducted by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reported that from 1991 to 2005 an average household incomes among families that had children under age 18, the average household income for the lowest quintile of families with children increased from $12,400 in 1991 to $16,800 in 2005. These figures reflect inflation-adjusted dollars and are expressed in 2005 purchasing power. That 14-year change represented a total real increase of 35.5 percent, which reflects a yearly average of 2.2 percent (Washington Times, 10 June 2007).The government should interfere if there is a wide income gap because the general public will exhibit perplexity and annoyance to the growing pay gap between CEOs and other workers. However, organized resistance has been more often than not confined to groups with direct financial interests, such as pension funds. When the business community has deemed it necessary to justify executive pay, it ha s couched explanations in terms of contributions to shareholder cabbage rather than involving itself in income disparity issues. Its stance has been that if the public could only be helped to understand the role of the executives in enhancing the wealth of the corporation, controversy would evaporate.Works CitedBernstein, Jared. The Hierarchy Income Inequality in the United States. Multinational Monitor, 24.5 (May 2003). Retrieved June 14, 2007Colander, David C. Economics, 5th ed. New York The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004.EIU ViewsWire. Asia Economy Do High Oil Prices=Low Growth? May 11, 2006.EIU ViewsWire. USA Currency Forecast, May 24, 2007.International Energy Agency. Analysis of the Impact of High Oil Prices on the Global Economy, May 2004. Retrieved June 14, 2007.Swann, Christopher. USA Economy US Personal Income and Spending Slips, EIU ViewsWire, September 30, 2005.The Washington Times. news on Family Incomes, June 10, 2007, p. B02.

A Research on Smut’s (Spore) resistance

In the past years, SMART trains have been hit by poor maintenance issue as their trains were breaking follow through when it was needed the most (peak-hours) thus reaching their efficiency. After the major(ip) breakdowns, SMART publicly announced numerous of transposes. However, there were more break-downs in the following months. A research will be do in this paper to study, investigate and search actors for this hold firmance. 2. Literature Review Change is something most state atomic fleck 18 dismayed of as it sometimes requires a walk into he unknown and it definitely disturbs the status quo of the present environment.The researcher would be discussing this subject matter as shown in the diagram below. 2. 1 Importance for Change Change in an fundamental law often occurs as a response to an ever-changing environment, a retort to a recent crisis situation. The developing body has within it an underlying form, logic, program, or code that regulates the process of exchan ge and moves the entity from a given point of departure toward a resultant end that is preferred in the present state. (Wick and Quinn, 1999, up. 361386) Individual heartsickness are not seen as an important determinant of innovative behavior between people in organizations.However, administrative positions and roles do seem to have an impact on the involvement of an individual in the change process. Structural characteristics of the organization strongly affect the organizations innovative behavior. Political and economical factors and other organizations innovativeness is a major determinant of an organizations change behavior. (Baldric and Burnham, 1975, up. 165176) In this viewpoint, the political, economical, social and expert factors play a major role in the importance for hanged. 2. 1. Political and Economical Factors Even though political and economical factors are two separate factors, economical issues are commonly derived from legislations be it local or in a foreign c ountry. Change fucking be affected by these factors by a number of causes. It has been set that political issues can affect the success in managing change. (Baldric and Burnham, 1975, up. 165176) A commodity example would be the need to find an alternative to oil.It is a peculiarly related illustration at the time of writing, with the condition in Iraq remaining unsound and with U. S. Iran affairs being unstable (Raviolis, 2013). While managing change, firms need to sustain a high standard of honesty and integrity to be able to operate successfully in markets (Retreat and Brick et al. , 2009, up. 371-?390) especially in countries where the government keeps a close affectionateness on its economy. However, in some instances, if an enterprise contri exceptes a significant economic activity to the host nation, the host country may become more open on the subsidiary. (Rosenstein and Sings, 1991, up. 340-?361) for examples, small countries like Singapore depend on investments of Mu ltinationals.Thus, these roves that political and economical factors in the globalizes world would affect an organizations need to change. 2. 1. 2 Social Factors As political and economical factors can affect organizations, it as swell up affects the social environment hence affecting the organizations indirectly. This is sometimes due to social movements of the society at large. Be it psychologically (due to technological advancements) or physically and thus, organizations would have to reposition and maintain itself to survive. At times, these social movement ends up becoming an organization.Organizational continuance is a special form of ambition alteration, in which the primary movements of the organization is to maintain or to get an increase of membership, funds, and other necessities of organizational existence and losing its original goal. (Zeal and Ash, 1966, up. 327341) sensitive changes can lead to bigger ones, and original intent can be completely lost. For example, a social movement can become a commercialized establishment a radical rock radio station becomes an almost respectable part of a large corporation. March, 1980)According to the researcher, these movements include how the mass population thinks. The reason is because whenever new information is provided and understood, it would be setting the stage for the failure or rise of organizations. An example would be the fall of Monika and rise of Apple. 2. 1. 3 Technological Factors The technological advancements in society have made it more difficult for organizations to adapt in todays volatile environment. Technology seems to evolve in response to the interplay of history, individuals, and market demand.Technological change is a function of variety and chance as well as structure and pattern (Dustman and Anderson, 1986, up. 439-?465) and in this globalizes environment this statement is that supported by Townsend and Demark et al. (1998, up. 17-?29) as new organizations will be unrestrain ed by geography, time, and organizational boundaries due to the advancement of technology. 3. Why is change resisted Bringing change to an organization is good if the organization would want keep up if the changing times. However, not every employee in the organization would want change.The researcher would be discussing a few of the major resistance which goes against the organization. 3. 1. 1 Political Resistance Organization employees may have political resistance because they think that they would lose something of importance when the change is accepted, like injury of power, ole, and position in the company, status, size of budget, even individual compensation. (Wilma and Killingly, 2013, up. 14-?21) This type of resistance is commonly by employees who are in decision making positions. Individuals and groups can similarly convey or feel degrees of resistance.It must be kept in mind that resistance is self-motivated and it changes depending on the different types of situation s. (Starr, 2011, up. 646660) This means that this resistance is as well purely based on self interest and not on the interest of the organization. For example, the employees loud feel that they will not be seen with the same measure start as they were after the change, learn new software and systems 3. 1. 2 Uncertainties/ Blind Resistance Uncertainty represents the degree of argument that is often inherent to an organization business relationship improvement and change. (Masque and Teller et al. 011) Employees usually resist change as they are venturing into uncharted charity and thus it would be disturbing the status quo of their environment.Uncertainties usually happens when individuals are not capable to give a logical reason to the events or to even guess future actions, even as uncertainty is connected to the childishness of assigning numerous guesses to the same event. (Modern, 2007) Uncertainties are closely linked with political resistance as these two are interlinked wi th one another. 3. 0. 3 Low permissiveness for change It has been noted by researchers that every individual are constrained by their ability to adapt to change.Cotter and 2008, p. 130) had stated that the key barrier to organizational exploitation is managers lack of ability to modify their attitudes and behavior as quickly as their organizations would need. This is even though the managers understand the need to change in the way they induce but are moieties psychologically incapable to make the change. Kelley and up. 453-?465) suggests a generalization that echoes the same finding. The attitudes of high valued group members will have a bigger opposition to change than with those of low valued group members.This simply states the fact that employees with more power and influence would have little to no tolerance for change whilst employees with less influence and power would have a greater tolerance for change. 4. Methods to Reduce Change Resistance Whenever change is resisted in an organization, the organization must mull ways to educe this resistance. As the researcher has discussed in section 3, there are many forms of resistance and to counter these resistances, there are a number of tools organizations use to reduce the resistances.The researcher would be discussing eight of the most effective ways to try and offset the resistance. . 0. 1 Education & Communication Whenever employees resist change, it is usually because they were not informed on the benefits the change can bring to the organization. However, it can be that the decision maker is positioned above the change agent. Now, the decision maker is costively free to a planned change but refuses to give endorse the change as it may adversely affect the confidence or competence of the employees. This is when the hooked must go on to communicate and educate the employees of the organization so as to get the endorsement from the superiors. Patti, 1974, up. 367383) To unfreeze employees and to ma ke them comfortable with change, Fern and Ex. et al. (2006, up. 168-?176) suggests employing effective indite and verbal communication amongst fellow colleagues. The result would make it for the superior to consent the change as the employees would have an open mind to the change. . 0. 2 Participation and negotiation If by educating and communicating has little effect to reduce the resistance, the change champion can employ the participation and negotiation tactics.This is when Boomer and Rich et al (2005, up. 733-?753) form out that influence strategy of encouraging appeals (I. E. , exciting eagerness based on principles, morals etc. ) and consultation (I. E. , looking for participation and support) more often elicited commitment rather than compliance or resistance. In a participative work culture, because staff share identical identity and appreciate why new actions and changes re essential, they are more prepared to work as one and engage in new activities. (Chou and David et al. , 2006, up. 48263)Negotiation can be employed when employees are losing out because of change such as loss of power or to handle more work. By negotiating and coming to terms with offers, employees resistance would be greatly reduced. 4. 0. 3 Small Scale of Change When there is a radical change, there is a major shake-up in how the organization works and many employees resist this change as they are not ready. To counter this resistant, the organization could slowly and gradually transform so as to not create a pastoral disturbance in the status quo of the working environment.As stated by Choc and Rona, (2011, up. 46-?73) most organizational change models recognize the significance of the unfreezing step through such leg as building energy, warm- up or defrosting behaviors, or gaining buy-in to the change attempt. They usually do this by applying incremental changes and not to radicalized the way work is done in the organization 4. 0. 4 Explicit and Implicit Coercion When the previous three methods fails to reduce the resistance of some employees, the management would have no choice but to take a final stand and would have to Royce the employees.The need to coerce employees into doing something they would otherwise not do that is, to work as hard as they can all the time, even though such hard work is not obviously in their own interests. (Swell and Barker, 2006, up. 934961) would be in the interest of the organization. This argument is further supported by Cotter and Schlesinger (2008, p. 130) as managers frequently deal with opposition coercively. At this Juncture, they basically compel employees by implicitly threatening them (with the loss of Jobs, promotional material possibilities, and so forth).This loud be the final draw for every manager as the next option would be to release the employee. 5. Conclusion With the research done on why employees resist change and how to deal with this resistance, the researcher would like to conclude by suggestin g to SMART to consistently upgrade and update about the organization to their employees has this will be seen as applying incremental change. The top management would have to as well think of ways to prevent future breakdowns of transport operate and not be resistant to change and only focus on the future profits as this has drastic consent

Maritime Policy Essay

naval policies be set and managed so as to ensure the caoutchouc of ships while on the open seas. moreover ocean policies to a fault gather in simplicity over ports and the policies for docking, shipments, monies, what nookie be imported or non. Liabilities and values ar managed and in some respects so are ethics. The policies are to designate water rights and boundaries. cargo ships has inherent risks associated with the trade that needs to possess emergency plans in home should something go wrong.There are environmental factors to take into consideration. 1 Add to this list, insurances, warranties and the laws that bind and by far, moreover not even the least, hazmat with the MSDS sheets of chemicals world transported, inspections, fit loads and bills of lading. Piracy isnt oft of an unloosen in todays modern times but yet there are policies on piracy though much of this is superannuated back to 1800-1900. Let us start with the safety aspect of rapture. Safety a lways starts and stops with the tender element.Without human intervention there is no guarantee of right-hand(a) safety procedures being followed. Granted there are no guarantees anyway but a plan to follow is by far better than not having peerless. Maritime safety policies offer a security measures not that to world but to the environment and each territory or country has its birth maritime safety policies and their own policies in general. In following safety as put in the policies this hobo also promote economic maturation and activity.2 If safety procedures set forth in each insurance policy are adhered to then the smooth sailing into and out of ports and countries, taking into account the shipment, humans and wildlife and water handling as well as obeying water boundaries and the knowledge of these policies per each are of sailing then one sess be more or less presumptuous in a smooth transaction. Smooth transactions will enable a stable and economical trade for a long time. remaining how safety and policies are a direct relation to simply sailing right? On top of written policies as mentioned, upkeep is also a huge safety concern.Without proper and well-timed maintenance of sea faring vessels, catastrophes can happen, shipments can be late which can in turn affect contracts of imports or exports which of course goes straight into the economic science of shipping. As mentioned, the MSDS of chemicals is hugely, astronomic tout ensemble toldy crucial in safety The MSDS sheets give an abundant amount of information relating to any and solely chemicals with regards to properties, explosiveness, stability, storage, shipping, proper handling, exposures to human and animals, what to do in case of accidents, medical issues and who to c all in all for questions and answers.MSDS furthermore gives information as to protective wear and the immediate emergency criteria. While the MSDS (material safety data sheet) is one of the most important aspect s in the USA for chemicals, even if they dont seem dangerous, transport and safety factors, new(prenominal) countries will also have their own individual regulations for shipments containing dangerous chemicals. These regulations moldiness be followed as well. This is to ensure safety precautions from both levels. Simply not following, even the MSDS instructions can cause s of all timee issues.Explosions can happen, state and animals may become ill or death may occur. Long term lasting effects may happen to both humans and wildlife. If the safety practice is not followed with regards to whatever is being transported, w rootver did not follow the instructions will be held liable and an end top can mean cancelled contracts, economic loss and soured politics with one person or country or even company. You must see the broad picture and how all of this relates to supremacyful shipping, economics, policies and in general to the world.The economics of shipping is ilk a well oiled ma chine when operated flop and with the use of good teamwork throughout all ports, countries and waterways and once again the following of policies at each port, within each territory. Economic welfare consists of the sum of consumers sur confirminges and producers surpluses plus or minus any relevant externalities. 3 The preservation also requires a strong organizational skill of the shippers, producers and purchasers, not necessarily meaning consumers.The transit of goods being shipped must be organized in respects to sea, disseminate and freight transport, the production of making and delivering the goods, the ability to produce contracts in a timely manner, even the ability to put together a contract and keep it. Economics also requires the knowledge of knowing port fees and taxes in the other ports being frequented. Market trends will also play a large part in a successful economic empire. If you do not know the ever changing markets and the different economies at each port t hen the dismals failings are easily found in the shipping industry.This will slide right into the sociological factors of shipping. So how does this part of the shipping management work? How does it prosper? The entire shipping industry, to run in a smooth way uses all of the higher up but then there is an ultimate management of it all. The human resources management, the industry management, the well-disposed management, it all plays a huge part. The items in which are shipped, the taxes and prices of the different items all vary. The weight allowed for each ship, rail car or air transport matter in all ways. Social change denotes this.Social change can also be a dangerous happening to an industry if not prepared. When social change happens, this is similar to the industry changing and the industry and companies must be ready to absorb losses and be prepared to switch gears at a moments notice in their decisions of what to ship to who and when. Contracts may have to be renegotiat ed and in some cases when they cant be then there is once again the absorption of the possibility of losing monies, contracts, and in worse case scenarios, allies from other countries. Maybe contracts wont renew or no new contracts accepted.4 The sociological side of a shipping industry and all come to are yet again directly correlated with the ecological aspects. There is an ecological factor to also take into consideration, both of the environment side and the human side. The environment side is in relation to protecting the seas, plant and animals within and against leakages that poor maintenance and unnecessary pollutions can cause. If maintenance is not done in the fashions that need to be, ships can fail at sea, shipments can be late. This is a small factor in the ecological side.The bigger problems are with lack of maintenance causing a fuel spill or oil spill then the natural inhabitants of the sea are affected, plant life is affected thus in the end so is the human life. Humans, whether spending the time to cleanup up or from suffering from the damages in a physical way, it is all apart of the ecology. On the human side, and back to the sociological side, which is a direct line to discrimination in todays world, is the interdependence of the commonwealth. This means the people who work together in close quarters and those who work on the ports in far away countries or locally.Interdependence is a vital fiber in todays world. If one person discriminates against another, that person loses an interdependence thus making for an unhappy person and in the end this can result in suits being filed. The interdependence of companies relies on maintaining a good policy and ethics as well. On the psychological level of this, companies who cannot maintain all the aspects of maritime policies lose their internal interdependence thus causing the loss of business and potentially causing conflicts that no one ever needs.Conflicts, no matter how small, have too ma ny an(prenominal) variables that affect to many avenues. The normal human resources departments of any business must have a good grip on the social aspects of management as well. This doesnt just include the inter office workings but also all the working at sea, in the air or ground transportation involved. With regards to all the different ports and lanes that a shipping company must pass around with there is always the word monopoly that comes to mind. Just like any other person who owns businesses, they are not allowed to corner the market and create this monopoly.Large shipping empires that have attained a level of success would love to monopolize. In a monopoly they would have the most control thus thinking that they have the most power which is an obvious factor to the God complex and this mentality can backslide back hundreds of years to a piracy level. Piracy in any form is not healthy for any economy worldwide. Another issue, especially since the 911 attack, is the threat of terrorist activity. These two play a part in negotiating contracts and between the US and other countries contracts can be quite catchy in forming forwards they are signed.Hand in hand with this can also be the social aspect. Considering the many parts to a shipping contract, not all parties are going to agree, not all parties are going to easily find the synergy needed to help one another and if a contract is negotiated wrongly, this can, in an astute way cause a port war which can engage much more than the initial port issue thus quickly embroiling itself into wars of territorial or world wars. The security involved policies is to prevent against this form of uprising and thus security issues are addressed in contracts as well.Our history shows that it doesnt take much to cause a full fledged war as it is, so a good parliamentary person, or many, with a political mind and good business sense partnered with common sense may be a good one to deal with the different contracts and ports. The biggest issue seems to be the limits of liability. How much liability is each player going to accept if a shipment goes wrong? The factoring of circumstances that control this will help make this decision but in the end no one ever wants to be liable.We must work with and against liability issues such(prenominal) as warranties, lost or late shipments, unexpected happenings, transportation failures and the like. Someone has to be liable at all times and this liability shifts constantly from one person or company, to another. In the end someone has to pay for the negative liability caused. Another, much harder issue to deal with is the contract of intermodal transport. The ships provide transport but contracts also have to be written for the air and land travel as well. Who is liable and the timeliness factor and costs at each port.Who becomes responsible when arriving at a port and suddenly the shipment isnt available per unexpected intervention? This becomes a frustr ated contract and thus many people lose in this instance. Intermodal transport requires high organization from many variables. Time, type of shipment, weight of shipment, cost of the transport, who can better do the transport with quality and total are all important roles. When transportation details are being negotiated, no matter if land, sea, air or a culmination of them all, it is imperative that all operates as expected.When something fails, it affects facets of the industry itself as well as families and all inbetween. With any maritime traveler there is a large and sometimes very emotional, on-going issue in direct relation the sociological factoring and thats the families of these travelers. There is a lot of time spent at sea, more so than at home by a wide perimeter. Even though wives, and sometimes husbands may marry a sea traveler, accepting that lifestyle can be a time of intense and long term distraught. Families have been interrupted and torn apart, simply because the other partner is not there as often as the other one wants them to be.While one partner is striving to provide the economical balance for the family, both parties must also have their own brand of political reasoning in order to maintain that family status. Now it seems crazy that a seafaring family would have politics within their home but it is definitely inevitable to a much higher degree than normal family politics as much more is at stake and much bigger changes happen. The one contract at this point that is generally easier to dissolve is the marriage contract and this happens frequently.In this New World of globalization there is no live for national industrial policies and shipping is no exception. National shipping policy is dead or it should be. (Sletmo, 2001, p 334). While Sletmo may state that specific policies do not broaden the economics of the shipping industry but yet the government keeps making policies does not mean that the whole shipping industry policy is dead or needs to be dead. There are many policies that we may be unaware of that indeed do not strengthen the economics of this industry. The policies were put there for a reason and even if it is the policy on piracy it remains.This is a check and balance system that will always be ever changing. Can you imagine what would happen if all references to piracy were exonerated in maritime policies? Bounce right back to history of The Boston tea leaf Party or of the days of pirates stealing ships and cargo and the deaths involved, the families destroyed. It is a requirement to have the government involved to a degree. To have policies in place is needed. This is the only way, even in a globalized world, to survive whether it be industrial of nature or not. National shipping policy is not dead just not agreed upon as much.From the Federal standpoint of maritime laws, shipping policies will remain in place as it desperately needs the bulwark that it affords. This protection encompasses regulation safety issues, contracts, ecological and sociological issues, water borders, individual countries port rules and much more. Policies affect the world wide shippers to some degree, even if only contemplating the policies in the USA. With larger shippers from Germany, Japan, Netherlands, China and Hong Kong present, it is imperative to have policies in place, especially when considering the past issues of wars between the USA and some of these countries.There is no room for error, no margin for a lack of agreed upon policies to maintain a profitable shipping policy. These countries must get along one slip can create bedlam and the loss of the economy even more so than ever, the loss of allies, and an uprising. This can even inadvertently and directly affect our stock markets and jobs world wide. If one thinks astir(predicate) the logical, in-depth reasons for policies, one will also recognize that many of the USA products, to include our actual ships, come from other cou ntries.Without a policy in place for protection then shipping ports begin to lose. Without a policy, taxes may not be agreed upon, shipments may not be considered as satisfactory, maybe someone would find out to usurp someone elses authority thus the possibility and likelihood of angering a different country or a specific port. It is somewhat placeable that there will be a never ending aspect to problems that can happen and their effects which only go to prove that yes, policies, in all arenas of shipping need to be made under all circumstances.There is an abundant amount of pressure in shipping. One specific manikin is where we keep back our ships. Most of the ships the USA or other countries uses or owns are built in Germany. With Germany building the ships we buy or lease there is the maintenance and endorsement to consider. Without proper maintenance a warranty is void, with a voided warranty, as with anything, tempers flare as each party believes another to be responsible. When proper maintenance of a ship is adhered to per policy then generally it leaves little to no room for argument when it comes time to file against a warranty.Warranties in everyday life, for little items are sometimes hard enough to get honored as it is imagine enforcing a warranty for a multi million dollar freight ship. It becomes obvious how important it is to follow the shipping policy of just maintenance alone. Once again, think of the broader picture of maintenance and how it is related to safety as already discussed. Another example of shipping is actual the lower cost of labor for production in countries such as Japan and China.What if one day the shipping industry was paid 10 cents on the dollar for the labor to produce the items for shipment and then the next day that labor cost shot up to 50 cents on the dollar because of a suddenly strained atmosphere between countries? This rise would affect everything involved with contracts, timeliness, allies, shipments, sociolo gical factors and who knows what else may happen that we dont see. In summary, yes there are many policies for both the USA shippers for sea, land and air shipping but there are also policies for ports and countries abroad.There are many contracts to consider, many safety precautions to follow. There is a lot of political and economical pressure from all parties involved in the shipping industry and without policies in place there is no way that the shipping industry would survive. This lack of survival would affect all of us, world wide. Companies, persons, ports and countries would do as they saw fit, each persons overtake would be different and there would be nothing in place to prevent severe consequences from happening. While nothing is ever perfect in our imperfect tense world, the world of maritime policies must be complete in every aspect and almost perfect.Policies are ever changing as needs rotate and in the end, if terms cannot be agreed upon to form a new policy then this can go anywhere from losing a contract before it is signed, to losing part of an economy to a full out war. Globalization demands policies at all levels. The statement of there being no room for industrial shipping policies is a huge fallacy. Make room for the policies needed for the safety, economical, political reason on all levels throughout the world, that, or have a mess on hand that will be a hard cleanup.List of ReferencesMSc in Maritime Security, Safety and Enviromental Management (2005) http//www.deu. edu. tr/DEUWeb/English/Icerik/Icerik. php? KOD=6756http//www. maritimesafetymanagement. com/AboutMSEM/AcademicProgram/Unit3SafetyandEnvironmentalManagement1/tabid/723/Default. aspx Maritime Transport indemnity (2006) Barrott, Jacques http//ec. europa. eu/transport/maritime/doc/maritime_transport_policy_en. pdf pg 2 Gross, Richard (2004) Economic Welfare and Maritime Economics (http//web. deu. edu. tr/smbm/RGoss. pdf Scollick, Andy. Maritime Regional Sustainability http// web. pml. ac. uk/globec/structure/fwg/focus4/symposium/posters/S5-P8. pdf Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. Kirby, one hundred twenty-five S. Ct. 385 (2004).Federal Maritime Jurisdiction Pushes Inland http//www. olemiss. edu/orgs/SGLC/National/SandBar/4. 1maritime. htm SLETMO, G. K. 2001. The End of National Shipping Policy? A Historical Perspective on Shipping Policy in a Global Economy, International Journal of Maritime Economics, 2001, 3, (333-350). Sletmo (2001) The Economic Effects of Shipping policies http//www. porteconomics. nl/docs/the_economic. pdf Shipping Management Plan VS 1 (2003-2005) http//www. amsa. gov. au/shipping_safety/great_barrier_reef_and_torres_strait/gbr_review_report/Documents/shipmgt1. pdf The New York Times ( 1919)http//query.nytimes. com/mem/archive-free/pdf? _r=1&res=9504E7D6163AE03ABC4C51DFB3668382609EDE&oref=slogin National Shipping Fleets and Access to Shipping Markets (1950-1960) http//www. unescap. org/ttdw/Publications/TFS_pubs/Pub_1988/Pub_1988_C h5. pdf Law of the Sea. Murdoch University (1901-1988) http//weblaw. edu. au/display_page. phtml? WebLaw_Page=Law+of+the+Sea Traveling by Sea. Traveling Advice for Shipping and Ports (2008) http//www. smartraveller. gov. au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/shipping_and_ports Department of Transport. Shipping and Ports (2007) http//www. dft. gov. uk/pgr/shippingports/ State of ConnecticutMaritime Policy (2006) http//www. ct. gov/dot/cwp/view. asp? a=2314&Q=309828 Maritime personal matters (2008) http//ec. europa. eu/maritimeaffairs/ Ferguson, Allen R. Refom on Maritime Policy Building blocks of an Integrated Program http//www. cato. org/pubs/regulation/regv17n2/reg17n2-ferguson. html BioMarine Integrated Maritime Policy (2008) http//www. marinelink. com/Story/BioMarine+Integrated+Maritime+Policy-213236. html Maritime Areas of Practice http//www. klgates. com/practices/ServiceDetail. aspx? service=77 The Transportation Institute http//www. trans-inst. org/EuropeanMaritimePolicies. htm Word count=3 069