Ineffectiveness of Communism Exposed in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays

At one level, George Orwells Animal Farm is an entertaining fable of an sensual revolution in England. However, beneath this innocent storyline lie some(prenominal) bleak invited readings presented through textual features such as literary devices, characters and events which latitude the Bolshevik Revolution. These readings, achieved through marginalising certain in produceation and privileging other information, lead readers to put one over a pessimistic attitude toward particular groups and political ideologies. Among Orwells invited readings ar the tendency of communist governments to become corrupt, the abuse of extensive authority and the effectuality of propaganda.Through stunned Animal Farm, Orwell leads readers to view communism pessimistically by suggesting that communist governments atomic number 18 hypocritical and violate ethical principles. Communism is founded upon beliefs of liberty and satisfactoryity. Indeed, when Old Major paints vivid pictures of animals living freely, he also points out that no animal must ever tyrannise over his admit kind and that all animals be equal (p.6). However, later in the novella, the pigs, having realized themselves as the upper class, reign supreme. The pigs force the other animals to labour unendingly while they lead lives of luxury. Their oppression culminates at the modification of the final decree to All animals atomic number 18 equal, but some are more equal than others (p.85). Despite Old Majors dream of liberation and par for all animals, democracy fails to materialise at Animal Farm. Here, Orwells text suggests that communism often becomes corrupt and violates the principles that founded it, leading readers to view communism negatively. This is strengthen when Orwell draws parallels between the corruption of Animal Farm and the corruption of the ideals of the Russian Revolution. Rivals for Soviet leadership Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin are burlesqued by Snowball and short slee p respectively. Privileged readers who are aware of the events in the Russian Revolution comprehend the irony and are thus presented with two communist governments that failed. Consequently, readers are led to believe that communism rarely works. While communism may be an unsuccessful form of government, its disastrous effects were worsened by extensive authority in the hands of corrupt leaders.Orwell privileges the concept that the vices of leaders possessing extensive authority are reflected in the society which they govern. Napoleon, who is the leader of Animal Farm, is naturally selfish. This trait is exhibited when Napoleon and the pigs lead luxurious lives while the other animals live in poverty. For example, after(prenominal) Mr Jones is overthrown it was agreed that the milk and the windfall applesshould be reserved for the pigs alone (p.