Compare and contrast the views of human nature, the state, and war of Essay

Comp ar and contrast the views of human nature, the affirm, and fight of the pursuit thinkers Thucydides & Waltz - Essay ExampleHowever, what makes Waltz contrasting from Thucydides is the fact that Waltz realizes that this explanation was not adequate. He points out that it is mankind, which creates communities, regimes and other(a) parameters, which defines its existence. As a result, he is of opinion that the second source of conflict is contumacious by the internal character of the aver in which he/ she lives, namely the public beliefs and practices, opinions and expectations, political system of ruless and institutions of government, that disgorge human behavior.Waltz does not stop here but goes further. He argues that if the structure of the state and its system of governance shapes human behavior, then the structure of the external system must also shape state behavior. Thus his concept of neorealism shuns essentialist beliefs that human nature does not explain intern ational politics, quite an rests in aconstant state of amorphous decentralized latency, which arises from mutual lack of trust and everytime the state develops technological and warfare power, which he call(a)s unsavoury orovertly aggressive so as to create too much of international felling of insecurity, so much so that they are motivated to seize that power and check it to a normal condition. foreign politics is different than domestic politics, though, because no entity possesses a legal monopoly on the use of force. The countries of the world inhabit a self-help system, competing freely and independently to secure their own interests and promote their national security. There is no global structure opened of preventing one state from attacking another. This is the third source of conflict--a condition of anarchy that does not make war inevitable, only possible. Waltz argued that states must be prepared to use military force if necessary to defend them. No one else will do i t for them. Considering these three sources of conflict, the concept of whether man, the state, or the international system is predominate becomes problematized. Interestingly, Waltz argues that we need to consider all three. Waltz argues that the world exists in a state of utter(a) international anarchy. Waltz distinguishes the anarchy of the international environment from the order of the domestic one. In the domestic realm, all actors may appeal to, and be compelled by, a central authority - the state or the government - but in the international realm, no such source of order exists. Hence in Waltzs account, states must behave in a self-help way, acting freely unless or until other actors restrict or limit their ability to do so. same(p) most neorealists, Waltz accepts that globalization is posing new challenges to states, but he does not believe states are being replaced, because no other non-state actor can equal the capabilities of the state. Waltz has suggested that globali zation is a fad of the 1990s and if anything the role of the state has expanded its functions in response to global transformations. Along with some other theorists, he has argued that the United States has some characteristics of an empire. In 1979 Waltz incorrectly predicted that the Cold War order would hap well into the next century. This wrong prediction, however, does not represent an anomaly in Waltzs theory since it aims to explain continuities rather than change in international system. Waltzs theory, as he explicitly makes clear in Theory of International Politics, is not a theory of foreign policy and does not attempt to predict or explain specific