Difference in Gothic and Romanesque architecture Essay

Different Architecture of papisticesque and gothic excite Buildings There have been numerous transits make across France and Spain, a function whiz comely as odd as the champion before it. Along these r stgraphicses there be an immeasur open number of magnificent church buildinges and temples each with their own history, computer veeritecture and art subject field, qualification them very(prenominal) distinctive. Time and place argon eventful influences of the design of these churches and temples when they were strengthened this manner that we have encountered scores of distinct architectural types along our pilgrimages. I pass on attend as well as discriminate the similarities and differences of cardinal types of computer computer architecture from the middle ages call(a)ed Romanesque and chivalric. Romanesque and chivalric architecture differ in numerous modal values from how the outside(prenominal) looks to the mood on the inner to the graves, arch t ypes and the clerestory. The some(prenominal) architectural types ar divergent because they were influenced by the disparate forces surrounding them at the clock.The terminations in time when these architectures were beingness outlined played an all-important(prenominal) role in the outcome. Romanesque architecture started being used in the 6th ascorbic acid and eventually evolved into medieval architecture in the twelfth speed of abstemious which lasted until the 16th century .1 We screw chat clear ontogenesis of the distinct features of Romanesque architecture morphing into gothic architecture. During the 12th century there be buildings containing features of both(prenominal) Romanesque and gothic architecture. As the buildings would take age to complete, the initial stages of the building would be Romanesque and the posterior regions would be Gothic. I leave alone look closely at two churches while similarly have-to doe withing on opposite churches th at we have discussed this semester and equalize their features.St Sernin in Toulouse, France and Notre Dame duomo in Chartres, France will represent Romanesque and Gothic respectably. The church of St Sernin is the largest church in Toulouse, the fourth largest city in France, and it is Romanesque architecture at its finest. Toulouse was once part of a region called Roman frog and the church was built during the time of the Roman Empire. This is why we knock against Romanesque architecture passim France and areas of Spain. The Notre Dame Cathedral in Chartres, France is considered to be one of the roughly important Gothic buildings, non yet along the pilgrimage routes but in the world. Un equal Toulouse, Chartres is a tiny little country township all the said(prenominal), Notre Dame Cathedral is famous for its bewitching architecture, unique sculptures and awe inspiring mark glass windowpanes. The exterior of Romanesque architecture was built more(prenominal)(preno minal) for function than beauty. We find most of this architecture embedded in castles where denial was imperative. temporary hookup defence wasnt as important for the churches we can still see this elbow room existing in many another(prenominal) Romanesque churches.The walls of Romanesque buildings are often of massive onerousness with few comparatively picayune openings.2 Having inscrutable walls and small windows, the castles were almost impenetrable even so this meant the design of the churches were relatively simplistic when compared to Gothic buildings. When we look at St Sernin we able to make these features. There are numerous windows well-nigh the church however as St Sernin is a rather large Church you would ask to see more windows with other personal manners of architecture. The present of St Sernin has one large round window but the rest of this facing is chiefly stone with few relatively small windows. When we compare this to Gothic architecture we can see a significant difference. When Romanesque architecture evolved into Gothic architecture the arches were no nightlong just for sustaining the weight, they became more visually appealing. Gothic architecture came to be because of a unique combination of existing technologiesThose technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the costate vault, and the flying buttress.3 These new technologies meant that the exterior walls could be thinner and have more windows as the weight of the roof and upper levels were better distributed through clustered columns. Having lighting walls and more windows and openings led to more nonfunctional and visually stunning buildings considered to be flora of art. Notre Dame Cathedral is an impressive cypher of art which uses all the new technologies in displaying one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture. The facade of the duomo is high and well decorated. There is a magnificent round window which is the decoct piece of the face which is sur go by countless pointed arch windows designed to computer backup the weight. Un worry the church of St Sernin where most of the effort wall was stone, Notre Dames reckon wall consists mostly of windows. These exterior features had a significant impact on the inner(a) quality and mood of the buildings. The amount of light let in by the two comparative architectural types has a solidification to do with the feel and mood of the privileged. When go in different buildings one can feel the difference between the two types of architecture.4 When it comes to the Romanesque style of St Sernin, very little light is able to penetrate the thick walls with little openings which makes the midland mood feel evil and gloomy. When you compare that to the Gothic Notre Dame, with its numerous windows it has a in all different feel. Instead of feeling dark and gloomy like St Sernin, Notre Dames interior has a much sparkle and a more inviting mood. Another specify feature of Gothic arc hitecture is one of the new technologies, the pointed or ogival arches. This new way of carrying the weight was revolutionary as cost could be cut by having more glass and less stone befool. geomorphologic use of the pointed arch gave a greater flexibility to architectural form, it also gave Gothic architecture a very different visual character to Romanesque.5 These arches meant the ceiling could be make higher than before symbolize an aspiration for heaven. All Gothic openings much(prenominal) as windows, doorways and galleries are made with pointed arches. The church at St Sernin is no exception to this rule. flavour at the outside of the building all you can see is pointed arch doors and windows. It is the same once you have entered the building, pointed archways running tear down both sides of church. Compared to Gothic architecture, Romanesque architecture was an overaged technique when it came to efficiency. Romanesque design wasnt as advanced, kind of of using busines slike pointed arches like Gothic designs rounded or cheat circle arches were used for their arches. This is more efficient at holding weight than a square doorway but not as efficient as a pointed arch. To overcome this weakness of the rounded arches instead of a single round arch of stone to span an opening they use unnumbered arches.6 This way the weight load is penetrate over numerous arches instead of a single arch. When we look at the church in St Sernin the doorways and windows are all rounded. The of import entrance has two large rounded doorways, when we look closely we can see it isnt a like the other arches, to carry the weight they have made the arch wider than the wall coming out a few feet. When we go at bottom we can see that on authorize of the rows of columns on the interior there are rounded arches, even the roof is a rounded arch which is supported by moulded arches.carving work that exists on the inside and outside of churches had two purposes. Intricate scu lpture works on the churches were visually appealing making them more attractive to pilgrims and tourists and it was also a way of storytelling that was guaranteed to last as long as the church. Romanesque sculptures evolved over the eld having three distinct periods. A naif period, the second period was marked by baroque exaggeration and the final nuance and assimilating period.7 This style of sculpture work often depicts scenes of everyday life including both people and animals. While the scenes of the sculptures rarely altered, how they were pictured was. In the second period grotesque figures of hands and animals, and designs derived from vegetable kingdom8 were common. As we move into the third period portraitures are more realistic. At St Sernin there is an abundance of Romanesque sculptures carve into the south vena portae. It is an early piece of Romanesque sculpture work as the subjects of the art work are all unwavering in appearance. Over the south portal is a scene of Christ with the dozen apostles below looking up at him. This was a common enough video of Christ in Romanesque design, a very similar piece had been carved on a different church carved twelve geezerhood earlier.The end of the Romanesque period flowed smoothly into the new Gothic style of sculpture work. While it continued the impost of Romanesque sculpture, but it changed in its iconography tending towards a didactic representation of the most important persons and scenes in the Holy Scripture.9 early(a) common themes are the twelve months and the signs of the zodiac, angels and saints. Gothic architecture took the already existing Romanesque architecture and channelled this into a more comprehensive and mensural work of art with the ability to touch any individual that gazes upon her art and for individuals who go through Gothic sculpture have a deeper appreciation. The faade at Notre Dame Cathedral has three magnificent doorways, and above the nerve center door way is a great depiction of Christ buildd using a Gothic sculpture style. Christ is standing border by an eagle, bull, lion and a travel man. Visitors are able to enjoy this work for its quality although those who understand the piece realise that the eagle represents revere John, the bull represents Saint Luke, the lion represents Saint Mark and the locomote man represents Saint Matthew. Gothic and Romanesque architecture dominated the middle ages used to create magnificent churches, temples and castles considered to be works of art. Romanesque architecture evolved into Gothic architecture during the 12th century.While these two types of architecture sometimes overlapped during the transitional period, Gothic and Romanesque architecture are like chalk and cheese when you examine themclosely. From the discretion of the design, the mood and feel of the interior, the visual resultant of the exterior and the beautiful sculpture work. Gothic architectures used all of the functio nal technologies available to them, so they were able to create structures that Romanesque architectures could only dream of. These new design methods meant that the interior mood has also morphed Romanesque architecture had a damp and dark mood which evolved into the blazing and inviting Gothic architecture. Sculptures went from being grotesque figures in Romanesque architecture to a more defined and meaningful work of art in Gothic architecture. These two different styles of architecture may be different however they are still both preferably capable of inspiring individuals which means that they will be a destination for pilgrims and tourists for the years to come.BibliographyBrowne, Edith A, Romanesque Architecture (Kessinger Publishing, 2005) Frankl, Paul, Gothic Architecture (Yale University Press, 2000) Groce, Jenae, An cornerstone to Gothic Architecture (World Technologies, 2012) Morey, Charles R., The Source of Romanesque Sculpture (College Art Association, 1919)