An Observation of Virgils Aeneid, Book II :: Virgil Aeneid Essays

An Observation of Virgils Aeneid, Book IIThe papists, unlike the Greeks were not able in abstract thought. They constructed no original system of philosophy, invented no major literary forms, and made no scientific discoveries. Yet, they excelled in the prowess of presidential term and empire building, they created a workable world-state and developed skills in administration, law, and practical affairs. In the Punic Wars, the Roman republic defeated the Carthaginians in North Africa and capital of Italy inherited the Pergamene Kingdom from the last of the Attalids in 133 B.C. Rome became heir to the legacy of the Hellenistic world of the Greeks. The Hellenistic period which lasted 300 years in is noted by the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. It is marked by its rich, sophisticated and diverse nuance.Many Romans were eager to merge with this Greek culture in order to exhibit the dominance of their rule over conquered societies. This expo of dominance was the primary motivation of the Roman desire to possess all right works of Greek Art. Whereas, opposite Romans, were convinced that the pursuit of the assimilation of distant cultures would only harm the republic. During this time, much social disintegration and unhindered identity threatened political stability. However, the adoption of Greek art for Roman necessitate was very popular.An educated Roman was well versed in the report of Greek Art and was socially compelled to collect Greek art for individualized embellishment.The modernization of the old(a) Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia is an example of the new Roman position toward art and architecture as Greek artists migrated in vast song to the new capital of the world. Roman generals and their quest to establish Rome as the new unchallenged capital of the world justified the expense of replanning the old sanctuary. This accomplishment would bring them personal glory and uplift the majestic posture of Roman people. Roman architecture benefite d as the citys wealth grew as other leaders contributed to the expansion of new monuments.Lucias Cornelius Sculla, (82-78 B.C.) led the Romans is Social War and later on became dictator and master of the city of Rome. He brought Corinthian columns form the temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens to renew the shrine of the Roman Jupiter in the capital. This act symbolized the transferal of spiritual power from the aristocracy of the Senate to autocratic leaders, and art began to be shaped by their preferences. This satisfied the Roman desire for la-di-da architecture by being the model of Hellenistic majestic rhetorical style.