Islamic Teachings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Islamic Teachings - Essay utilizationIslam being a diverse religious, has crossed many another(prenominal) ethnic boundaries where people of various regions have been influenced by its doctrines and rituals and have adapted it to their specific contexts (Bassiri, 1997, p. 43). Islam, is a holiness of peace that promotes equality and justice to humanity, and unlike what it is comprehend in many cultures as a religion of spirituality, Islam has no room for the spiritual dimension. In fact, Islam teaches discipline and a balance in worldly affairs and believes in rationality. This has been the major distinction to what Islam is and what it is perceived in many countries, particularly Islam in South Asia. Similarly, the problem also arises with the discrimination factor of the religion. Koran says, to be mavin nation, believe in one God and do not discriminate. This notion is never followed, because there ar two main sects in this religion, Sunnis and Shiites.Thus, the problem bet ween Islamic teachings and practice is that it varies according to different cultural perceptions and practice. Such variation also occurs for the reason that since Koran is in Arabic, Muslims, who ar unaware of Arabic language, frequently make a distinction between the Koran and a translation of the Koran. This variation has always been considered convention for the main teachings that Muslims are aware of, are comm further practiced in every region and culture. However, fight lies in their interpretation, due to distinct cultures and variations in practices. Translations into the local languages of the Islamic world, are not independent books, and rather interlinear commentaries on the meaning of the text and aids to make the teachings of Islam more simpler to understand. Islam - a monotheist religion recognizes the significance of correct practice, as this is what makes people Muslims and that, for most people, correct belief rests upon correct practice (Murata & Chittick, 1 994, p. 9). This aim centers around how Islam entered into cultural settings, and how it is perceived and to what extent the teachings are variated in countries like United States, Britain, Middle East, India and Pakistan, along with comparisons from Christianity and Judaism. To what degree Islamic teachings as perceived in various cultural settings contrast with other and what are the ways to assess the interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims communities Islam in the United States and Great BritainIslam in the U.S and UK reflects not only the values and particularities of indigenous cultures of the West, but also of almost all the Islamic communities of the world. By the turn of the fifteenth century, Muslims throughout the peninsula were forced to choose among the unfortunate alternatives of conversion to Christianity, emigration, or death. Many who chose the first, continued to practice their reliance in secret, maintaining a hidden conclave of Islam for centuries. Others, when tried openly to rebel suffered through expulsion from the

The German Interior Minister Otto Schily announced that immigration Essay

The German Interior Minister Otto Schily announced that immigration rules would be relaxed to facilitate the entry of Indian sof - Essay ExampleNevertheless, in the previous year German provided 10,000 green cards to technology professionals, among them being Indians. though such an action would pose many certificate threats, German was ready to improve on their security so that no terrorist can pose as a soft ware expert to be issued with a visa. However, German portrays a good poser of immigration and trade services globally, with host countries having to relax on some of the restrictive visa issues in social club to gain a competitive advantage as other(a)wise countries. However, unity of the main issues that rile citizens in many of the hoist countries is likelihood of immigrants causing job shortage in the host earth. Though India is a developing country, its successive growth in information technology and software is attributed to the fact that they outsource their serv ices to multinational firms globally, but at a reliable cost. However, the United States remains the major country that receives a majority number of software expertise from India. According to BBC news (2000), the United States had already proposed that it would ontogenesis the experts visas to 200,000, this shows that the rate of demand for the Indian software expertise is very high. Therefore, this third world country is has a comparative advantage in terms of software expertise. ... that has prevailed across the world, where countries mainly the developing countries have to make out with trade in services, as their skilled manpower is lured my developed countries, in the form of relaxed immigration rules and other incentives. Trade in services and immigration Trade and immigration are becoming connected since, for instance, profession in goods and services, and investing is expanding due to the low costs of globalization, transport, and availability of information. The result of this is an increased urge to study, work, and travel, or even to live abroad. When people move across borders and supply services in another country, this is regarded as trade. According to Pecoud (2007, p. 14), trade and migration are interconnected in a globalized economy and that pressures towards liberalization may one day promote a narrow trade. The increase of immigrants in developing countries has greatly increased with time. in-migration of skilled labor is encouraged by the developed countries and restrictive measures are minimized in order to enable these experts to venture into the country. Indeed, various benefits accrue to developed countries, with the major one being the use of immigrating benevolent capital to advance their production capacity (Kuznar, n.d, p. 12). The immigration promotion of skilled labor is as a result of lack of a skilled workforce in these countries or the need to compete with other countries. If country A has more labor than country B, then it is only wise for country A to send labor to country B, via immigration, which is a direct method, or indirectly through exporting of goods. Thus, the run of goods can substitute for the movement of people to various countries. In developed countries, prices of goods and services, as well as

Country Report- Comparative Politics (Tunisia) Essay

Country Report- Comparative Politics (Tunisia) - Essay ExampleIn the modernistic history, Tunisia has changed into a sovereign republic, named the al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah. Tunisia has over five million people, almost all Arab-Berber descent. The Mediterranean is on the matrimony as well as east of the country, Libya is in the southeast, and Algeria is on the west. Tunis is the capital and the largest metropolis. It is found nearly the ancient site of the city connected with Carthage. During this time, two presidents, who had a tremendous impact in Tunisian society, have led it. Its first modern leader, President Habib Bourguiba delivered to the place of work hard-won political experience, after several(prenominal) decades connected with service on the list of leadership on the independence mobility. As the actual major figure on the Neo-Destour Celebration, he seemed to be instrumental in obtaining entire independence pertaining to Tunisia in 1956. He dominated government en tities until their removal in 1987. Through his decades in place of work, his feats included the law change, sparing procedures which detoured briefly in a socialist way, a mild but steady improvement in lifestyle, and the foreign insurance policy, which retained a private approach even though maintaining buy and dish out and financial connections to the west.Benjamin Ali was the President of the Republic throughout 1987, in addition to kept electrical creator until this individual was forced to leave in 2011. His economic policies possess emphasized a place orientation. His screen out at re-approachment using Islamist groups would not meet anticipations. The lording it over party ended up being reorganized. at heart his authority, Tunisias economy continued to accomplish at a newly pace, which in turn yielded a new moderate although overall regular rate associated with growth. A great independence, mobility lasting many decades gradually prevailed, saving about the end of th e French protectorate. In 1954, the Tunisian wrestled and major civil

Business & its Environment (2 questions) 1. Describe Ikea's strategy Essay

care & its Environment (2 questions) 1. Describe Ikeas strategy 2.Evaluate Ikeas market entry stategy in North America - Essay archetype(Brosi, Gabel, Buitt, & Stults, 2006)Kamprads humble beginnings (he was the son of a farmer) had created a unique IKEA culture that was founded on respect for money and an advanced(a) mindset (BII, 2006). Kamprad himself habitd his monetary assets frugally for even business purposes. His crush to earth attitude trickled down to the co-workers, who would ensure minimal wastage and cost cutting at every level and as a result, IKEA came up with products that were aesthetically designed and were still available at affordable prices (BII, 2006).IKEA has always created easy-designed and functional home products for mint at low discounted prices. Yet this is not the only reason why people want to spoil products from IKEA. Companys definition of Corporate Social Responsibility is very strong and it is built in every fund around the world. They promo te environment friendly products and supplies, have a green transport plan and use waste-to-energy technology. IKEAs IWAY for minimum requirements for social, working, and environmental conditions point to the fact that green business is indeed smart business. (Webb, 2007) (Brosi, Gabel, Buitt, & Stults, 2006)IKEA has done well to build strategic alliances and franchises for expansion purposes.

Freedom and Human Rights in Orwells 1984 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Freedom and Human Rights in Orwells 1984 - see ExampleThe issues of license and human rights are hold forthed further on. A process of individuals adulteration in the face of oppression and intimidation is sh throw by Orwell. It is enkindle to trace individuals shift key from an independent citizen to a dependant person oppressed by a perverted socialism. A impudents backgroundSocialism by itself is not destructive. It is more relevant to look at its rulers and discuss their history. In accordance with Marx, a great philosopher of socialism revolutionary violence was inevitable since those in part will never voluntarily relinquish their position, and he viewed the future communist society as the redemption of that nightmare of history that we have had hitherto (Scaliger, 2007). Another position is expressed by Orwell. Socialists showed violence to struggle against violence an example of the Soviet Union shows to us that the society based on violence would extend to freedom opposition. Therefore, it is necessary to develop human rights protection laws and take control over freedom accomplishment in the society. A political form of Socialism is not bad in its essence. It is better to exceed socialism by democratic kernel and not through violence. Orwell shows that working people have their own ethical concerns creating a bridge for decency development under socialism (Deery, 2005). Consequently, Orwell is positioned as an ethical socialist, who is focused on the basic moral values of working people and he does not want that people would fall behind them. Social justice for Orwell can be reached in case liberty, equality and fraternity are preserved. It is provoke to discuss external factors influencing on conceptual representation of freedom by Orwell (Deery, 2005). In accordance with Marx and Engels, freedom is an integrative part of self-determination. In universe, freedom has a broader meaning it should be clarified that freedom means being in charge for ones own life and being able to utter the highest potential of an individual (Scaliger, 2007). In this utopian novel, Orwell created a satire of an ideal type of socialism. Stalinist practices and Trotskys practices provided Orwell with fruitful information about the cruel and violent regime, degrading human souls. The world order reinvented by Orwell is an interesting fantasy of a writer His narrative gifts having flowered during the ugliest days of Stalinism and soared at a time when such ideas were in the air, he thereupon extrapolated Stalins system and Burnhams schemes--worldwide and into eternity (Deery, 2005). Freedom in the novel An interesting vision of freedom provided by Orwell is appealing for contemporaries as well Freedom is the freedom to recount that two plus two make four (Orwell, p. 69). The Party is intimidated by the emergence of extra-linguistic reality and by the fact that some global issues may be intimidating for the whole society. It is easier and more agreeable for the Big Brother to reshape the minds of his people, take away a hope from them and transform their skills into a motive force for socialism. For Winston, the Party is bad, because its infallibility, or freedom from the strictures of falsifiability, is buttressed by its ability to impose, through Foucauldian disciplinary techniques, a radically groundless regime of purely local and discontinuous epistemes (Orwell, p. 45). We can see that there is an knowledgeable and external fight for freedom among the main characters of Orwell

SWOT anaysis and Financial anaysis for Breakthrough Miami Essay

SWOT anaysis and Financial anaysis for Breakthrough Miami - Essay ExampleRatios apprise be used to decompose an organization financial statement. This can be done by comparing the financial statements with the competitors. Financial statements ar easy to read. From the above financial statements, the current assets were 19.7 percent of the total amount of assets in 2003, and up by 19.1 percent in 2002. The current liabilities declined rfrom 16.1 to 15.1 percent of the capital at that time. Financial analysis can be used to kick of the strategy formulation in a more sophisticated right smart as a serious strategy tool. The tool can be used to understand the competitors, which gives the sagacity needed to craft coherent and successful competitive position.Dealtry, T R. Dynamic Swot Analysis Developers imbibe When Looking to the Future Look for the Opportunities and Threats and Consider Your Strengths and Weaknesses. Birmingham Dynamic SWOT Associates, 2002.

Research into impro system and human resource organizer system Dissertation

Research into impro organisation and valet de chambre resource organizer system - Dissertation ExampleOne of the changes that are to be expected from adeptness of the IMPRO system to the mobile works organization is an increase in performance, which shall be brought about by the renew element of management. This allows the organization to gain control over the employees as well as data and the victuals of customer relations, thus the efficacy of the system. The works hit sectors when it comes to the use of technology is the SME industriousness, largely due to control finances. The sedulousness is a huge paper pusher and as a result drags along in productivity due to limitations in management (Mitchel, 2008, p. 281). The effect of lagging denies the industry the opportunities associated with better performances especially relating to customer organization relations. Background An information system (IS) is a set of interconnected comp hotshotnts working together to do work co llect, store, retrieve, and distribute information in order to facilitate the analysis, planning, control, decision-making and coordination in companies and other organizations (Burnham, 2001, p. 192). A shift towards the IT sector, IS integration, is the SME industry is hindered by the low productivity levels associated with the organisations and the nonexistence of competitive advantages between the players in the sector. This compared to the larger organizations in strain is a challenge to efficiency and efficacy of the clientele models. However, the largest backdrop to the lack of a proper IT system with the SMEs is the financial constraints that are involved in business start up, which often culminate to starting the business without the IT frontier. Technological improvement exhibits the necessity of intertwining the business models with IS technology, since communication plays a huge role in the mastery of the sector as it is a requirement to pass down or on information fr om one terminal to another. The IS technology offers the business model the advantage of unlimited geographic coverage which facilitates globalization of the industry as management of the business sector can be achieved under the channels provided by the IS technology. specialised to the increased communication is the networks, which allows share of data within or with other companies. The Intranet technologies are one of the inventions in this field where communication between terminals is enabled by the use of IP (Internet Protocols) in data sharing, and the computerized and operational activities of the party that are a necessitate to the organization. Networks are also responsible for initiating ecommerce. The online intranets as well as the profits has enabled the business operant the advantage of being able to conduct business through the networks via data sharing and collaborations between the consumers and the producers, which proves effective in the field. The websites are mere instruments, which are used in conveyance of the

Responsibility to Protect Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Responsibility to Protect - Case Study congresswomanTherefore, the power of the international community has proved impotent while thousands suffer. In September of 2005, the human being leaders assembled at the U.N. The largest such gathering of heads of state in history produced the responsibility to protect document in which 150 signatures were attached. The nations of the world agreed to publication collective action, in a timely and decisive manner, through the Security Council, in accordance with the UN Charter on a case by case basis and in cooperation with pertinent organizations as appropriate, should peaceful means be inadequate (Rasul, 2005). Since the end of World War II and the Nazis executing of the final solution, the phrase, never again has echoed throughout the world, besides genocide has occurred over and over again. The responsibility to protect is an agreement late in coming. It has not curbed the violence in Darfur and its complex implications drive not ex isted without continued debate and controversy. The U.S., in contrive with all nations of the U.N., is compelled by reasons of human compassion to protect any group from genocide. We are our brothers keeper. We all have the responsibility to protect and book the people of Darfur.The Responsibility to Protect provides that a country cannot refuse assistance or support from other countries when it cannot or will not safeguard its citizens from genocide or other actions deemed as a crime against humanity. All nations sovereignty is respected as is their ability to conduct their own affairs but this is a qualified condition, not one that is considered absolute. When peaceful means are exhausted and leaders of a UN member state are manifestly failing to protect their populations, then other states have the responsibility to take collective action through the Security Council (ONeill, 2006). In some respects, the concept of Responsibility to Protect was founded in the common tint for h uman rights worldwide, the concept that initiated the formation of the U.N. The Genocide Treaty (1948) and the Universal Declaration of homophile Rights (1948) are manifestations of the U.N.s founding principles. In the 1960s, the international human rights covenants furthered this philosophical stance of the U.N. However, these treaties, covenants and resolutions were not effectively enforced. affected countries argued that their right to national sovereignty superseded the intentions of uninvited intrusion. For many years, the U.N. and others have debated the subject of humanitarian intervention depicted object regarding the question of when the nations of the world should unite to take military action against a country so as to protect that countrys population. Supporters of the responsibility to protect and humanitarian intervention concepts include liberal-minded persons worldwide who encourage the use of military forces to come to the aid of horrific people (International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, 2001). However, the questions surrounding the use of force has been of great concern to many especially following the recent humanitarian efforts

Discuss the eight bases of individual power Essay

Discuss the eight bases of several(prenominal) power - Essay Example advocate is in truth principal(prenominal) in spite of appearance an organization as it helps the leadership in fulfilling their leadership responsibilities. It helps the employees indoors an organization in influencing others in the fulfillment of the organizational as well as the personal goals. The study discusses about eight bases of individual power. Finally the study will conclude with an insight into how the utilization of power would help in the maximation of the communication network which in turn would help in the accomplishment of the organizational goals and objectives. Introduction strategic planning is an important patch in the achievement of success for every organization. It deals with the formulation of strategy (Poister, 2010). It is very important to determine the middle term future of the strategic planning from the perspective of a film director over next decade. It has been stated that the strategic planning will function more critically in the public and non-profit quest corporations in future as compared to the present situation. Recognizing the importance of the public and other non-profit seeking organizations for the advancement of strategic planning is very essential. The strategic planning requires facilitating the understanding of the forces or the driving issues within the organization. ... Thus power is an important driving force within the organization. The study would deal with the exploration of how managers kindle utilize power within the organization. In the present days the organizations use their power in a different manner as compared to its usage in the past. The utilization of power has an impact on the enigmatic environment and it focuses on the shifting to flatter team structures, hierarchies and employee empowerment. The power of an individual depends upon the organizational sources. Power Power is one of the pervasive realities in life p rocesses within all the modern organizations (Michelson, n. d.). It is very important for the leaders within the organization to achieve power in order to successfully achieve goals and strengthen their position. either interaction or social relationship within the organization requires the utilization or exercise of power. leading comes from the concept of the utilization of power for obtaining interpersonal influence. Every leader pursues power and views it as an important part of the work within the organization. The nature of the work that is performed in the complex world of today requires power in order to achieve high organizational impressiveness, good job performance and success of the individual members within the organization. In the present world the concept of utilization of power acts as the main source of the influencing look for making the organization much more responsive, responsible and competitive. Accomplishment of goals which positively impacts an organizat ion needs effective leadership which should be linked to strong power bases and highly workable influence strategies. Power is

International education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Inter raceal learning - Essay ExampleRelevant t the above, it is important to note that the Australias International Education intentness accounts for the fourth largest export industry in the region (Davis and Makintosh, 2011). On this perspective, the nation has been getting more than 15 billion dollars annually due to the world-wide education programmes.The industry has been experiencing great growth due to the stronger influence of the international high education. Other than the issue of being considered one of the almost crucial export industries, the Australian International Educational Industry is estimated to host approximately eighty per cent of the students from Asia (Loras, 2011). This has contributed massively in ensuring that the country enjoys prestige as well as recognition in the international arena. The educational quality offered in the Australian institutions of higher learning has been one of the best. The standards have been termed world folk (Mukerji a nd Tripahi, 2014). As such, several people have always been in need of joining these Australian international institutions. This follows that most students always like to associate themselves with institutions of higher learning that offer the best qualities in the world.The event that the educational standards in these institutions have been of good international reputations has made several foreign students to join these institutions of higher learning in the region (Bretag, 2015). It is of crucial significance to note that the Australias International Education Industry has massively contributed towards raising of the Australias profile, as well as the Australias global standing (Ramar et al, 2013). The education in the Australian institutions has really contributed towards increasing opportunities for business as well as promoting the issue of interrogation activities. This has led to strengthening of many sectors within the country. Moreover, the

Employment Policies and Practices Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employment Policies and Practices - Assignment ExampleOnce the appli merchant shipt clears this initial test, the nerve goes into the filling process. This selection process, the organization usually comes into the direct contact with the applicants. The organization works on the resume of the applicants, screen to get some background reading of the applicants, verify their prior qualification, their past experience etc.tera aft(prenominal) this, usually members of human resource (HR) department, takes the interviews of the applicants of the applicants in which they want to look the aptitude of the applicants, their presentation styles, confidence etc. In most of the organizations, interview is the last process, but in some organization e.g. arm forces, in that respect are physical tests conducted to determine the physical and mental abilities and strengths. Once the applicants pass through of these procedures, they are selected as employees in the organization.One important activity that the organization must perform is to interrupt the applicants past record. This project is not only to check the background information of the applicant, but to check otherwise useful information as well, such as the employees past report in previous organizations, i.e. is to check weather or not, the employee was fired from the both previous organization on the bases of poor performance, dishonesty or fraud etc. The references of the employees are verified. In most of the government organization, a social security check of the employee is conducted to weather the employee has some(prenominal) criminal record against him or not. If the person is has a clean past record, only then he should be selected.Post Employment ChecksPost utilization checks are as important as pre employment checks. These checks include the noticeable change in the lifestyles of the employees, their important financial statements such as income statements, drug employment etc. The organizat ion should make sure that the employees are punctual and giving to their best productivity level. The organization should keep an eye on the activities of the employees, on and off the work. Acquiring help from third party can be useful in these situations and these checks must be perform from time to time. Post employment check is one of the most important part of organizations risk management. If any employee found guilty in any of these checks, the organization must deal the matter seriously and treat the employee according to degree of activity. observe of Employees Monitoring of subordinates or employees is considered to be as sensitive issue. Monitoring of employees involves ethnicity. It is the right of the managers to supervise their subordinates, but on the other hand, most of the employees complain that they are monitored secretly.There are several ways of monitoring. On of the most common monitoring method is seeing the actions of your employees through surveillance cam eras. But this monitoring need constant masking and is mostly used

Land cruiser vs nissan patrol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Land cruiser vs nissan patrol - raise ExampleExtensively, the Toyota Land Cruiser performs its road tests in the Australian road conditions. With time, the Toyota land Cruisers popularity has spread globally (OKane 2010).A Nissan Motors, a Japanese-based company, make the Nissan Patrol 4WD. In Japan, it is known as the Nissan Safari. In Japan, it is still referred to as the Nissan Safari even if its production stops in the year 2004. During the other(a) 1960s, the thespian of the film Cowboy liked the vehicle incredibly that he was offered a Nissan 4WD by the automaker in return for his backing. By 1964, the model cost approximately $1,616 (leppard 2008).By the 1960s, the vehicle was utilized as a military vehicle specifically in the Middle East and South Asia. Primarily, the patrol was a transport vehicle used by the Indian army in the late 1960s and early 1970s. At the Indian plant where it was assembled, it was named Jonga. The United Nations agencies in addition utilized the Patrol. The Patrol enjoys a recommendable popularity in numerous countries in the Middle East, also the United Arab Emirates. The fancy is now accessible with entertainment equipment, keyless start and other impressive features (leppard 2008).When launched in 2010, the carmaker made it public that they will continue producing the old(a) generation alongside the new generation ones. The best of them all in touring is the Nissan 4WD model. The 2010 model came as a 5-doors design, along with 4.8-litre inline 6-cylinder engine as average, and the 5-speed automatic choice, with tiptronic or the 5-speed manual. In the middle 2011, a 3-door short-wheelbase design was availed with similar drivetrain, as the 2012 design (leppard 2008). The patrol contains the interior modern features like wood trim, cd/mp3 stereo, mist over lamps, cloth upholstery, manual a/c 16-inch wheel, and other apparatus (leppard 2008).The Toyota has three, 4WD land cruiser model, exclusively there is one that is

Business Function Integration Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Function Integration Paper - Assignment ExampleThis written report declares that the human resource department, for instance, is responsible for helping an organization attain some of its targets. This is by managing the employees in the upstanding, and traffic with issues that may rise in the organization. Human resource is linked directly to employees in a firm since it is responsible for how they behave and relate to each other. Professional behaviour creates a pleasant working surround for everyone, thus ensuring an organizations exceptional performance.This essay makes a conclusion that if one department fails to procure the targets that are present in the organization, then whole the functional areas are bound to fail. This means that on the whole of them need to work together. No one functional area is seen as being superior to another. The togetherness ensures that all of them work toward the organizations goals. This also prevents conflict, in the long run. Co nflict that may emanate from employees who exponent presumably think their functions in the organization are above others. It is vital for organizations to realise that, in locate to achieve success, it is best they look for functional areas that best suit them. The integration of these areas may mean that they go out be better aspired to tackle issues that may arise. This enables an organization realise its main objectives, and maintain their place at the top. This integration will determine this, and it is through proper management that success will arise.

Date Rape and Date Rape Drugs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Date Rape and Date Rape Drugs - concession ExampleThe UCR was introducedin 1929. This Part I or Crime Index offenses include vicious murder, non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault. Included in the index offensive activity offenses are property evils, which include burglary, arson and motor theft. Part II offences include sexual offenses (excluding rape), vandalism and offenses against the family. The UCR statistic on rape collects information on the turn of fe mannish victims involved in forcible rape incidences ((Doerner & Lab, 2012).The NCVS, an abbreviation for National Crime Victimization Survey, is a surveywhich interviews victims of crime about their experiences. The NCVS was introduced in the 1960s to complement the UCR. NVCS surveys gather crime specific information much(prenominal) as when and where the crime happened, the weapon used and victim-offender relationship. NVCS covers 7 counts of crime in two categories namely in-person c rimes and household crimes. Personal crimes include rape, sexual assault, robbery and aggravated assault.The NVCS statistics on rape covers both male and female victims (Doerner & Lab, 2012).The UCR greatest strength is that it is easily available as it is a primary source of crime estimates. The UCR statistics report is a summary of all(a) report cases of crimeto law enforcement agencies. The UCR captures a lot of information on index crimes, both in terms of arrest and reports. Secondly, the UCR introduces a common metric for measuring crime in the US states. The FBI division of crime as personal and property offenses does not apply to states statutes and codes. The UCR offers a uniform measure for the 50 US states. Lastly, the UCR is continuous as new crimes are collected all the time through law enforcement offices, unlike the NVCS which requires support systems. However, the UCR has serious shortcomings. First of all, it only accounts for police reported crimes. This is a major setback as there

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 307

Assignment ExampleIt is, therefore, recommendable to set ahead HR practices that view employees as important factors in the firms success. In this case, the action will imply that employees conduct more opportunity to improve the organization with their opinions and views. Nonetheless, employees influence concerns offering opportunities to prosper. If an employee has the needful skills and capabilities to hold top positions, the HR functions should allow this to happen.Another action that can change the image if HR is ensuring that people management is in line with missions as well vision of the business. In most cases, organizations restrict their HR functions to personnel management. However, managers should view that human resource management is broad and takes into consideration the influence it has on the business performance. The aim should be nurture skills and talents of the hands so as to improve their productivity. In this case, training and development are necessary f or ensuring that employees understand the companys strategy. A proper management of workforce should, therefore, focus on adding honour to both investors and the customers. Therefore, HR functions should focus on managing the workforce towards achieving the strategic goals of the business, which is to make profits, and gain competitive advantage. On the contrary, employees are the ones who bring competitive advantage with their skills and talents that are crucial to realizing set goals and objectives. Therefore, effective management of workforce through engagement and development can improve the current image of

Animal Farm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

animate existence Farm - Essay ExampleVIRTUE BASED THEORY This ethical approach takes into consideration the varied characters or parties to an event or an encounter and how they affect the interactions with other parties, either directly or indirectly. In this regard, it is evident that disparity in characters appears among various individuals. Good act may be presented by devil people differently based on their characters. This therefore depicts ethics as the human nature superstar should strive to achieve, with specific characters such as being h 1st, kind, fair, corporate trustful and generous among others being credited. Since these characters ensure harmonious interaction and co-existence among various parties, they are very appealing and appreciated. In a bid to achieve these qualities, one should act accordingly. In the Animal Farm, the deeds executed by various characters depict either an adhesion or non-adherence to the traits, a) Napolean treats other animals bel ow the beltly and strives to maintain his position as a leader through unfair ruling. He uses the nine dogs as a military weapon to intimidate other animals, which is not right hand as well as not directed towards achieving the ethical traits outlined above. b) Snowball is passionate and ceaselessly strived to improve the welfare of other animals and works towards the achievement of the traits. c) Boxer is depicted as a crocked character, who has dedication and loyalty in the improvement of the welfare of the members of the Animal Farm. d) Squealer is depicted as of risky characters as he indulges himself in spreading propagandas, which are intended to ensure Napoleon retains leadership. e) Old major(ip) is depicted as of good character through his leadership as well the vision of modify the welfare of the animals. f) Clover is of good character and is always observant of the commandment designated to govern the conduct of animals in the farm, is not pleased by violation of the laws by the pigs and blames herself for frequently forgetting the commandments. g) Moses is depicted to be of good faith by presentation of stories of the destination of the animals after their death. h) Mollie is depicted as a character that likes being treated fairly well by other, and is not involved in bad acts. i) Benjamin holds the sagacity that life remains unchanged irrespective of who takes charge of leadership and always displays good characters in his undertakings j) Muriel is depicted as being very observant of the seven commandments, and thus depicts good character. k) Mr. Jones is depicted as an unjust leader, who does not take care of the welfare of the animals who suffer from lack of food. l) Mr. Fredrick is depicted as a soulfulness who is dedicated in his undertakings in a bid to ensure that perfection is derived from his undertakings m) Mr. Pilkington, is depicted as an easy-going character, an specify not favoured in the virtue theory Consequentialism theory It asserts that an actions impacts or behavior determines the chaste value of it. Measuring the moral worth of an action or impact is the main concern in consequallism. This is because consequences may be approvable, natural or bad. In consequential theory, only the real affects matters. People or objects affected by the behavior and

The Athletic Trainer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Athletic Trainer - Research story ExampleAn Athletic correcter is a medical checkup expert concerned with various areas of an athletes care. The athletic trainer teaches and instructs the athletes on ways to avoid injury during competitions by use of exercise practices and warm-up schedules. In cutting an injury occurs to an athlete, it is the duty of the athletic trainer to examine the injured athlete and establish whether the athlete requires medical attention from a doctor. Athletic trainers are also involved in the management and administration of refilling of athletes for instance through exercise and training. In addition, the athletic trainers engage in monitoring the progress and effect of athletes to avoid further injuries. They are also involved in applying and fixing keep backive gadgets for instance support braces or tensor bandages. Generally, the work of athletic trainers involve ensuring that the athlete is fit and in god health. In this case, these train ers also work closely with other professionals involved in the affairs of the athletes for instance the athletes doctors and coaches (Hand, 2011).It is evident that athletic trainers hired by sports teams concern themselves w primarily with preventing injury, examination of injuries as well as rehabilitation of the athletes. It is also evident that as the name suggests, the major function of the athletic trainer is not to train the athlete on the specifics of the competition but rather to ensure that the athlete is fit for the competition. Even though the athletic trainers mainly occur in professional sports, others occur in the public domain (Beach, 2011). fighter (2011) affirms that athletic trainers concern themselves with institution, amateur and professional athletes in addition to normal people injured spot participating in various sports.Athletic trainers should undergo a system of education and training in front they

Not in My School Yard by Shepherd (2009). Article Review Essay

Not in My School Yard by sheepherder (2009). Article Review - Essay ExampleSeveral external resources have been consulted in writing this account so that a holistic view of the topic the article under discussion deals with sack be presented. The Main Issues Julia Shepherds report throws light on some neglected educational capers in our society. The primary focus of the report is on the p bents of children with Downs syndrome. Downs syndrome is a genetic disease which causes mental retardation and other psychological co-morbidities. In childhood, a patient of Downs syndrome has problems in tameing because they have serious cognitive and behavioural difficulties, which hampers normal growth of mental capabilities and by the time puberty sets in, the mental condition of the patient is considerably different from that of his/her peers in the same get on group (Alton, 1998). Conventionally, it is thought that these children need special education which can address their specific ne eds (Alkin, Freeman, and Kasari, 1999). that in her report, Shepherd (2009) reports that most of the p arnts of children with Downs syndrome wish to send their children to the local mainstream tames so that they can read and write with normal children in a normal classroom environment. The parents want that their children are inform with the community and the local people and a mainstream school is the best place to achieve this. Nevertheless, most of the schools are reluctant to accept the children with Downs syndrome. Particularly in the senior schools, children with Downs syndrome are becoming increasingly unwelcome and their parents are macrocosm compelled to shift their children to some special school. The gravest aspect of this problem is that the local authorities are not cooperating with the parents in their confrontation with the local schools. Instead, in a bureau of persuasion on the part of the helpless parents, a local authority may even go to the extent of cutting down the special educational facilities and assistive therapies provided by the Government to redress the learning problems of a child with Downs syndrome (Shepherd, 2009). The Voices The report under discussion has been written in tertiary person and the reporter has avoided making personal remarks. The report can be identified as an exemplification of investigative journalism where Shepherd (2009) has conducted an interview based survey to dig out the reality of UK school education system. In this way, the report becomes the voice of the parents of children with Downs syndrome. The intended audience are common public and government officials, who must contemplate on the problems faced by the unfortunate parents seriously, and then feat to provide humanistic solutions. Information Available in the Article The article is highly informative since it provides contract feedback and interview discussions with responsible NGO officials and parents of the children with Downs syndrom e. Shepherd (2009) mentions that a study for the Down Syndrome educational Trust conducted back in 2002 show that if a child with Downs syndrome receives education in a mainstream school instead of a special school, he/she can build up close to 5 to 6 six years faster spoken language capability and literacy. Furthermore, Bob downcast (who is the information director at Down Syndrome Education International) admits to Shepherd (2009) during an interview that under pressure from the mainstream school authorities, parents of the children with Downs syndrome are being compelled to transfer their children to some special school and the battle is being gradually lost. Moreover, when the parents are

Buddhism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Buddhism - Term Paper ExampleSome Archeologists discover pottery comparable to the ones piece in Turkmenistan. They uncovered remnants of a mud-brick monument along with a terrace and a columned hall, encircled by thick walls. The people of Tillya-tepe were nomads. It was found that by the ways of their living and burying chamber sites. The Tillya-tepe moved from the swart Sea to Mongolia and as they moved they adapted to the local traditions of the new argonas but modified them to suit themselves. afterward reaching Bactria, the artist of Tillya-tepe were greatly influenced by the diversity of objects they found in the Silk Road (Museo). This can be seen in the art of their jewelry, weapons and adornments designs. Features of Pazyryk site The Pazyryk Kurgan is situated in the Altai Mountains of Southern Siberia. It is yielded with artifacts including the belongings of well preserved bodies and their clothing. This farming flourished between the 3rd and the 7th century BC in the area of Sacae and is noteworthy for the burial mounds. The burial mounds that were found by archeologists were explored in the year 1925 to 1949. Some ordinary graves only consisted of utensils and some had their famous Pazyryk Carpet mounded over them (Scott, Alekseev and Zaitseva). Some mounds even had objects like knives, daggers, mirrors and various bone articles. The embalmed bodies found under these mounds are still considered a world sensation (Altai Discovery Team). The people of the Pazyryk area held more respect for their horses than their people. The horses were viewed as functional objects and the people treated them more humanly than actual humans. Special outfits were designed for their horses. This site was delimit by common geographical and ecological conditions. Hunting, fishing, gathering and horse breeding was the main part of the thriftiness (Cosmo). The Kurgan Burials Nomadic tradition of burial is to bury the dead within a mound, as a score of respect. The The female burials of the Scythian traditions consisted of objects of purely feminine nature to be buried along with. Weapons like dye arrows and spearheads, pottery and jewelry were dominant in the burials of female (Guliaev). They were dressed with conical caps of gold. The burials of females were of principle nature in the kurgan traditions. In cases of males, they were encircled with a special ritual moat and in some cases funeral food was rigid near the graves. Tillya-tepe lie in close margin to the Indo-Iranian tradition. Gold was of symbolic value in the burials. The burials as like many kurgan traditions went hastily at night without the knowledge of the people of neighboring cities (Schiltz). The grave was covered with a mound of objects like beautiful stone to even objects like daggers, bones and textiles. They found it burning(prenominal) that the dead were buried under the traditions of their forefathers even though they didnt have access to their ancestral burial gro unds. The position was slightly elevated of the coffin. The manner of burial was hierarchical, with five females surrounding one solitary male. Their garments were sewed by a gold thread. Gold was pretty much abundant in this area as the entire gold of the deceased was buried with that individual. Male bodies were dressed in layers and layers of clothing. A kaftan joined with a short jacket along with a pair of trousers. A four dagger causa was wrapped around the thigh. A long sword, numerous daggers and knives and two bows were present too. These men were classified as warlords

Research Methods for Business Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Methods for line of merchandise - Research Paper ExampleThis rent takes a more theoretical view towards the topic and considers the successful stories of three small businesses as the case to be analyzed. The abstract in the newsprint provides a capable view of the entire work done in the study. Besides this, the introduction provided in the first chapter of the paper also establishes an adequately contained framework of the research.By considering and studying the cases of three business organizations, the relationship between the two variables under the influence of leaders is taken into account. The study gathers the responses and required data through the telephonic interviews in the three distinct employee levels along with visiting and reviewing the websites for more information regarding the topic at hand. The academic articles answers the questions regarding the roles of leaders, the leadership strategies utilized to attain performance excellence initiatives, the challe nges and issues countered by the leaders and the ways which the leaders used to smite the obstacles. The literature review provided in the articles gives a good overview of the recent studies done by various researchers in the field of human resource forethought in general and leadership in particular. It properly defines the name utilized in the discipline of HRM and used in this study.The journal article concludes the facts regarding the relationship of the quality management and customer satisfaction with the leadership strategies. It examines the role of leaders as encompassing an active involvement in the organizational activities and attempting to establish, maintain and sustain the long-term strategies, consistent transferring of messages and being available to the employees at the time of needs. The study suggests that the three companies involved in the small business utilized three strategies of leadership. Firstly, they formed teams to study the quality management con cepts and, in doing so, they learned from one

Aspects of Corporate Financial Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Aspects of Corporate Financial Policy - shew ExampleThe view that dividend does non matter as far as wealth maximization is relate has its support in the article by miller (n.d.) entitled Do Dividends Really Matter? In said paper, Miller explained his position ab give away the few aspects of corporate financial policy where academics and practitioners differ on what really is the effect of dividend policy on stock price. He is aware that the academic consensus that dividends do not matter much and that the market should not be expected to increase prices because of generous dividend policies. He, however, admits that generous dividends whitethorn cause share to sell lower due to tax penalties or higher taxes on dividends as against capital gains. On the other hand, he also knows of the continued claims from corporate officials and investment bankers about the spectacular influence of dividend on market prices because of cited instance where there were jumps in price after some announcements of resumption of regular dividends (Miller, n.d.).One may easily notice what caused the world of academicians to differ from those of practitioners. It may be asserted the academicians search to view things from a long-term point of view while practitioners will look at it at the immediate reaction from the market which is rather a short-term point of view. This must be so since academicians would most probably believe in the result of researchers than a knee-jerk reaction to what happens in a definite stock market. Practitioners, in turn, would like to be guided by academicians but not necessarily. Indeed Miller saw what practitioners perceived as an optical illusion where he used as an example with his students a stick in the water to illustrate his point. He explained that of one who uses his or her eyes and look at the stick in the water, it appears bent yet if one feels it with his or her finger or if one pulls it out of the water one will realize that the stic k is not really bent. It is just the looks of it that is bent.

Accounting For Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Accounting For Organisations - try on ExampleSales or taxs be generated when a company sells a product or service. The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue be recognized in the accounting period in which is earn (Accoutingtools, 2015). Two of the major expenses categories within the income statement are cost of goods sold and operating expenses. The figure at the bottom of the income statement is the net income or net loss of the company during an accounting period.The balance yellow journalism is a statement that shows the financial position of a company at a specific allude in time. The balance rag follows the logic of the basic accounting equation. The basic accounting equation states that assets mate liabilities plus stockholders equity (Misscpa, 2011). The three major sections of the balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity. The preparation of the balance sheet must follow the historic cost principle. Historical cost is a measure ofvalue utilizei n accountingin whichthe price of an assetonthe balance sheet is based on itsnominal or original cost when acquired by the company (Investopedia, 2015). Assets in the balance sheet are subdivided into four subcategoriesSome examples of assets include in the balance sheet are cash, inventory, account receivables, short end point investments, prepaid expenses, office equipment, and goodwill (Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, 2002). The liabilities section of the balance sheet is divided into current liabilities and ample enclosure liabilities. Current liabilities are liabilities that expire in less than one year. A few of the current liabilities included in the balance sheet are notes payables, account payable, current maturities of long-term obligations, unearned revenue, salaries and wages payable, taxes payable, and early(a) current liabilities. A list of potential long-term liabilities are bank notes payable, mortgage payable, bonds payable, and other long term

Semiotic analysis of how reality television affects our society Research Paper

Semiotic analysis of how candor idiot box affects our society - Research Paper ExampleLike any other form of media exposure, the reality television set also has certain cause on the society. However, the positive effects of these shows is limited to entertainment for viewers, benefits for the producers, higher returns for the sponsors and fame for the star characters. Hence, this paper aims to analyze the disturb of reality shows on the society and focuses more on the negative effects it has on people.Television exposure has a great impact on peoples perceptions and views. The impact of, reality television, is crucial as the reality shows portray the real life experiences of certain people. O Guinn and Shrum (1997) bewilder the light on this issue by asserting that people believe in what is being uncovered on the television and perceive it to be true. Regardless of the over-representations and extreme exposure of changing attitudes, emotions and behaviours added to grab the wo rry of the viewers. This over-represented picture of reality, hence, is adopted by a large viewership. A number of studies have been conducted to affirm this usurp that the whole society is affected by television exposure. An American individual spends approximately 4 hours in a day watching television (OGuinn, Shrum & Wyer, 1998). The effects of reality Television ar more utter(a) and long lasting than other shows. The reason to this fact is the finding of research studies that people who watch TV are affected by the exposure in one way or the other. They often set about to fit their own life and existing circumstances to the ones they watched on the TV. Reality shows, which repeatedly emphasize that the characters and the incidents are all real, affect people even more. There is, however, a camera effect on the behaviours of the characters feature in the reality television which is, most of the times, ignored by the viewer.To understand the possible effects of reality televis ion on the society, let us consider an

Recommendation MEMO to Darla Domke Research Proposal

Recommendation MEMO to Darla Domke - enquiry Proposal ExampleShe believes that she will have a upper hand in her art The close to appropriate step for Darla Domke to take when setting up the Ill cook for you business is to establish her own in house advertising and not hire an outback(a) advertising agency (Dunung 2010, p. 22).Advertising comes with a number of drawbacks. Thus depending on the decision that an individual has made to start a business it is big that they choose the most appropriate kid of advertising strategy that will meet their needs as well as that of their customers. From the pros and cons listed in relation to whether Darla Domke should hire an outside advertising agency or germinate an in-house advertising agency, it would be appropriate for her to set up her own advertising agency that she will be able to work at bottom her own schedule and incorporate a number of ideas that are within her area of competency (Pringle & Starr, 2006, p. 161). With her own s ervices, she can use them to serve as her advertising strategy at the same epoch (Provost 2014, par 1-8). Establishing an in house advertising agency as opposed to the hiring of an outside advertising agency has benefits that include the ability to effectively save on time and costs as well as the ease of control of activities. There is room to make faster and informed decisions. virtuoso of the disadvantages that is normally associated with the establishment of an in house advertising agency is that most of the people in the business may not have the required experience and expertise (Kazmi, Batra &U Satish 2008, p. 64).For the case of Darla who is a commensurate nutritionist, getting time off her regular office job will give her more time to prepare high quality meals. She will also make use of her skills and abilitities to ensure that the meals she prepares are brawny and of the appropriate quality. In addition, if she requires any additional personnel, she should ensure that they have the relevant level of professionalism,

Applying innovation idea of Grameen Phone(Grameen Bank Project) in the Research Paper

Applying conception idea of Grameen Phone(Grameen Bank Project) in the new(a) geographical location (Perhaps Kazakhstan) - Research Paper ExampleAn exhaustive analysis of this commercial enterprise model shows that among the profusion of explanations, three essentials are generally notable The product or service anticipated for the clienteles. The manner in which the company is structured so as to provide this product and service to its clients. The profits concept. Social businesses could be viewed as a detachment of social private enterprise, which comprises both profit and non-profit ingenuities, and which could be notable from standpat(prenominal) entrepreneurship. Therefore, a social business is a novel formula of business that could be positioned anywhere amongst a profit-making and a non-profit-making business enterprise.2 In the year1996, in partnership with other three afield enterprises, the Grameen Bank formed a mobile phone firm, the Grameen Phone, to spread telep hone facilities through Bangladesh. Without any land-line preparation in most of the Bangladeshi villages, mobile phone know-how was vital to usher the state of matter into the electronic conversation age. By thought-provoking the conventional knowledge and rules of business, Grameen Phone had opened a novel grocery. In analogy to the Grameen Phone innovation policy, its application in Kazakhstan would indeed be a real benefit when considering that the country has some imbalances in terms of poverty levels. It would allow most of the poor or middle break up persons to access loans that would enable them change their financial stature. Precedencies for the innovation strategy are all hypothetically. To achieve long-standing strategical policies and innovation methods defies the distinctive focus that deals with developing a suitable environment to let the mechanisms of the Grameen Phone innovation policy. The worldwide practice demonstrates that a country in this grounds Kaza khstan, with a market economy endure collaborate with the private segment stakeholders in essential alterations in the economy.3 A good example of this case scenario is that of the current China which also follows the innovation policy of teamwork with the private sector in scheming strategic innovation and industrial development ways. 1) Investment co-ordination- Like in most parts of Kazakhstan, the unfledged markets are not in a position to evaluate the demand for new improved quality work and 4products to be manufactured through development of the occupation channels. This investment innovation co-ordination model policy recommends received dimensions at both the state and private establishments. 2) Business collaboration development ingenuities. Hands-on state business collaboration strategy could be unswervingly targeted to reinforce business contacts in the following groupings Particular groups of investors mull over innovative market areas and are an indicator on inform ation on invention criteria. Purveyors of equipment permit production involvement alongside it. Purveyors of inputs add to generation of new innovative ideas and invention approaches while considering challengers as a rich basis for new concepts.5 Countries with unfledged market may require a facilitator to stimulate the snowballing market allowance and business collaboration procedures. Founded on the global experience, the approach implementation ought to put emphasis at initiatives pursuing investments synchronization and expansion of business collabor

Employee Benefits-Medical Plans and Health Care Research Paper

Employee Benefits-Medical Plans and Health Care - Research Paper ExampleThe rising trend of health care cost can be attributed to the increase in prices of care especi all(prenominal)y due to integrating of the hospital industry. Hospitals have been disbursement much on ensuring effective provision of health care services. Recently, the prices of all major categories of health care such as surgical procedures and hospital stays. Consolidation of hospitals through mergers and acquisitions has besides contributed largely to increase in the cost of health care. For instance, prices of hospital health care services move by 33% between 2009 and 2010 when there were major cases of mergers and acquisitions. The cost of provider services in the linked States in real high than other countries such as Europe. This is due to increased spending on clinical and physical services. One of the leading reason is the high prevalent rate of obesity in the United States which require adequate med ical spending. The medical field has also been characterized by regular growth in medical technology which has significantly influenced an upward shift in the cost of care services. Of the boilers suit 65 % increase in prices of health care spending, 30% of can be tracked spending on the implementation of medical technologies. The new technology is required in hospitals as it expands the options available for the intervention of different medical needs. However, the approach involves replacing lower-cost medical procedures and options with those that are higher cost. Healthcare benefits cost-sharing has become very strained.

Vibration of two degree systems (Aircraft wing) Essay

Vibration of two degree systems (Aircraft pilot) - raise ExampleAbove such a critical vivify, an accidental deformation of the fin/wing go away lead to a large angle of twist (torsion). This critical speed is called the divergence speed, and the fin/wing is said to be torsionally divergent. Rocket fins should be designed so the divergence speed is never exceeded at any altitude during the flight.FLUTTER VELOCITY Flutter is a dynamic instability of an elastic be (wing or fin) in an airstream and like divergence the only forces necessary to produce flutter are those due to the deflection of an elastic structure from its initially un-deformed state. The flutter velocity or critical speed UF and frequence F are defined respectively as the lowest airspeed and corresponding circular frequency at which an elastic body flying at a given atmospheric pressure and temperature leave alone exhibit sustained harmonic oscillation. When there is no flow and the rockets fin is disturbed, say, by a sacque with a rod, oscillation or vibration occurs, which is damped (reduction of amplitude caused by structural resistance) gradually over incidental vibration cycles. When the speed of flow is gradually increased, the rate of damping of the oscillation of the disturbed fin increases at first. With get along increase in rocket velocity, however, a point is reached at which the damping rapidly decreases.

Echo Planar Imaging, or EPI, Fast Imaging Techniques (MRI) Essay

Echo Planar Imaging, or EPI, immobile Imaging Techniques (MRI) - Essay ExampleEPI is fast because it uses single excitation of a slice followed by the constant readout through the k-space using GRE pulse rate sequence (Delbeke, Martin, Patton and Sandler, 2002). After the RF excitation MR imaging mostly depends upon the shaping of echo at some point. Spin echo (SE) sequences are the most former MR sequences (in fact in the beginning to imaging) (Westbrook, 2009). EPI is called blip because between echoes strain blip causes transplant in Ky and a new line is sampled. In EPI each gradient refocused echo contributes single line in k-space. The positive and negative read gradients change the direction in which the line is read. In contemporary MR system that are capable of EPI, the fast alter magnetic field linked with the shifting of the magnetic field gradients is capable to produce currents within tissue, which may exceed the nerve depolarization threshold and cause peripher al nerve stimulation (PNS). However, the chance of cardiac muscle stimulation also exists, as a result presenting an artifact (Delbeke, Martin, Patton and Sandler, 2002). From the research on animals it butt end be suggested that stimulation of respiratory system takes place at exposure levels of the order of 3 multiplication that necessary for PNS, while cardiac stimulation requires 80 cadences the PNS threshold. The probability of occurring PNS is mostly in EPI. specially one has to be cautious of 2 situations (a) Whilst sloping slices are utilized and it is probable to have a greater slew rate through adding the contributions from two or three sets of gradient coils. (b) For coronal or segittal EPI where the possible current loops in the torso are greatest when the read gradient is in the head-tool direction. In general, dB/dt is monitored through the s lotner and lead to the likelihood of stimulation (Delbeke, Martin, Patton and Sandler, 2002). Spin Echo EPI The most common ly used sequence is known as swag echo. It is characterized by the initial application of a radio-frequency pulse of 90 degrees, followed by one more in front of 180 degrees, then double the time between these two pulses a signal or echo from stimulated tissue is successively use with several pulse sequences of 90 and 180 degrees, each of which produces an echo which will form the radio jar which provides molecular information. In carefully constructed sequences extra slices are excited while waiting for T1 recovery, so one phase convert step is acquired for several slices during TR (Weishaupt, Koechli and Marincek, 2008). In a spin echo sequence, the phase encoding changes amplitude every TR. This is to give each echo the correct kick to place it on the right line. You can think of it like a soccer ball tied to a piece of fictile. You need a hefty kick to move it to the outer edges of k-space (large phase encoding gradient), and a little kick for a line closer to the center (sm all phase encoding gradient). The spins always return to the centre line (i.e. the elastic in our analogy) because you are re-exciting the spins each TR in a spin echo sequence (Bankman, 2008). (Weishaupt, Koechli and Marincek, 2008). Figure shows spin echo pulse diagram, with the sampling of k space. Reducing the time of the Image For acquiring an image time required is based on the following relation. Tacq = Nacq X Nv X TR Where, Nacq = acquisition number, Ny = Number of steps for phase encoding, and TR= Time period for repetition. Hence in order to reduce time of

Of mice and men - Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Of mice and men - Criminal Justice - Essay recitationThus, in his mind, he did not think it possible to live without his rabbits, which he loved. However, to understand the reasons for which he could not stop himself from murdering Curleys married woman, it is essential to look first at the factors that had made Lennie who he was.First, the events that led up to Lennies murder of Curleys wife show that it was not entirely his fault that he attached the act. To begin with, despite Lennie asking her to leave, she refuses and actually moves closer to him and places his hand on her head (Steinbeck 45), thus commencement the physical connection that eventually results in her death. She did this in the full knowledge that, this was a man who had disordered Curleys hand and, also killed a small puppy. In this case, it is possible to argue that Lennie was totally trusty for killing Curleys wife and, therefore, committing manslaughter. This is because he had killed a puppy just before Cur leys wife came into the barn (Steinbeck 42), mend he had also been accused of rape when working on a uprise in Weed and crushed Curleys hand. In essence, even though he does not to the full understand his crimes, he is aware that he has done wrong as he flees the area and accepts that he has done wrong. Now, Lennie has murdered another person and, thus, needs to be jailed to protect other people, as well as himself.However, looking at it from another perspective, Lennie is not guilty of homicide because he is mentally disabled and killing Curleys wife was not an intentional action. Although he is a grown-up, he is described as being child-like and not responsible for any of his actions. Lennie has shown that he at least has some understanding close what bad behavior entails in the past. For instance, he is aware that his rape in Weed was bad behavior, while he is also aware that killing the small puppy was a

Please see the order instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Please see the order instruction - Essay Example twain China and Russia changed themselves from centrally planned economies to market-directed and Chinas betters started in the late 1970s whereas Russia saw much(prenominal) reforms only during the early 1990s. The pace and situation of the reforms were different in both the countries. Russias reforms were brought into effect relatively at full tilt after the end of Communism. In China, market-oriented reforms took form gradually and were controlled by communistic government.Political constraints play a critical role in the development of economic reforms. For Chinese leaders, the reform strategies were a medium through which they could make changes and adjustments to their own political interests. However, if the interests are not protected, the parties would disagree with much(prenominal) reforms. According to political scientist Susan Shirk, political constraints lead to a compromise in decision making operate among politica l parties. In order to solve the political constraint problem, China had started modest reform strategies in some areas and sectors where investment opportunities were huge and estimated profit from the pre-reform system was small.Soft budget constraint was introduced by Kornai. It is a main source of inefficiency. These inefficiencies, in order, tend to lead to inefficient resource allocation, over investment, shortages and macro economic imbalances. The SBC exists and creates problems in other financial systems. Kornai states that there are two kinds of explanations of SBC. They are exogenous and endogenous. Explanations of the first eccentric person attribute the existence of the SBC to various exogenous reasons, including the paternalism of a socialist state and the governments aims for job creation or for gaining political support (Lin & Tan 1999). The second type of explanation views the SBC as an endogenous phenomenon, which is

The Relativity of Virtues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Relativity of Virtues - Essay ExampleEmerson states that the virtues of companionship are vices of the saint. This means that human beings take to the woods to conform to the behaviors and actions that are perceived to be virtues in the society. As a result of this conformity, people crush in developing self-reliance and may perceive actions or behaviors that are not identified as virtues in their society to be vices. For example, during the era of slavery, a person who spoke of compassion or equality for the slaves can easily be dubbed a villain. However, the belief that all human beings are equal and halt a right to be free is a virtue. Therefore, the person that the society dubs a villain owe to his support for the abolition of slavery is, in fact, a saint in his account. Emerson challenges reciprocity in the society that defines what actions are virtues and what actions are vices. Emerson states that the terror of reform is the discovery that we must cast away our virtue s, or what we hurt always esteemed such, into the same pit that has consumed our grosser vices. Reform in the society brings about change for the draw a bead on of improving the human life. The actors of change in the society identify an issue or issue that is an verification to their wellbeing and act towards changing the issue. Emerson observes that the strength of a reform movement is the continual desire for the better. However, jibe to Emerson, this desire for change is a weakness as reform seeks amelioration of the outward circumstances exactly fail to achieve full independence for the inner life.

Resolution of Business conflict Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Resolution of Business conflict - Research Paper ExampleThey cigarette be monetary as well as non-monetary in nature. When calculated, it takes into account financial losses, wastage of time and unavailing resources. In this specific case with two major participants, the problem was that they were influential enough to create concerns and panic in the economy and could cause fluctuations in the financial stability of the industry. The costs of this specific conflict were that first of all of all, it fueled the mortgage concern more than than it would actually have oscillated. The Insurance Company had to pay a huge price to investors who faced a rapid mortgage decline. Goldman had apparently inflated its losses more than their actual value, and demanded most of what AIG had been left with.Goldman had a major share in the rapidity of the problems created for AIG, which was already stuck in a complicated mesh of loss in the financial world as an insurance confederation that colla psed because of a decline in the mortgage market. That was the point where the government intervened in the resolution of the conflict. Both parties were diamond with their behavior and did not consider any compromises which could ruin or at least create confusions close to their position in the industry. Goldman, along with pressing AIG for further payments pushed other institutions such as Societe Generale, a French bank to ask for payments from AIG as well. Even though AIG was practicing a somewhat more lenient insurance towards Goldman, it appeared as if there was something awkward about Goldman Sachs strategies of compelling AIGs scenario to worsen. After research, it was found that an unreported $2.9 billion was undeservingly lying in Goldmans reserves- undeclared and unreported. Goldmans concern was that AIG should not be demanding payment natural covering from them. If it was not enough in the first place, AIG should have objected before paying it.The issue between the gargantuan companies was not

MBA Information Technology Preventing and Detecting Operational Risk Essay

MBA Information Technology Preventing and Detecting Operational Risk Caused by Employees - turn out ExampleIt has become imperative for the senior management to forcefully implement the appropriate measures to detect and retain operational risk from employees in their organisations. Most of the measures, including security, need to be followed top down. An employee who sees an upright senior is less(prenominal) likely to engage in humbugulent behaviour.Security Policies and Training. The next step is to develop security policies and tolerate training to ensure that everyone is aware of, understands them and also follows them in right spirit. The greater the understanding of how security issues at present impact production levels, customer and supplier relationships, revenue streams, and managements liability, the more security will be embodied into business projects and proposals.Most critical is an Acceptable Use policy (AUP) that informs users of their responsibilities. An AU P serves two main purposes (1) It helps to foreclose ill-treat of information and computer resources and (2) it reduces exposure to legal liability.Security Procedures and Enforcement. The next step is to implement procedures, training, and enforcement of the AUP. Businesses cannot afford to treat security risks nor can they afford the infinite cost of perfect security.Security Tools Hardware and Software. ... Keep in mind that security is an ongoing, multilayered process and not a problem that can be solved with hardware or software tools. Hardware and software security defenses cannot protect against irresponsible business practices. 2. What events triggered the strong measures to prevent and detect inborn tommyrot Name three laws that have antifraud measures.Answer.Fraud Prevention and Detection. Internal audits and internal controls (cover later in the chapter) are critical to the prevention and detection of occupational frauds. Some high-profile examples of occupational f raud that were executed because of the lack of internal audits and controls leading to implementation of strong measures to prevent and detect internal fraud includeNEC.In 2006, NEC had to restate its earnings for five prior years after discovering that a 50-year-old manager/engineer had been fabricating business deals. The bogus deals inflated sales by 36.3 billion yen ($311 million). The rancid transactions enabled the manager to embezzle tens of millions of yen, which he spent on entertainment. Adelphia. A year after the humankind learned of the $600 million Enron scandal, the Rigases made Enrons fraud look like penny-change. The secant uncovered the misappropriation and thieving of tens of billions of dollars. In addition to the $2.3 billion the family stole from the company for their personal use, they caused losses investors of more than $60 billion. world-wide Crossing. Corporate insiders knowingly sold more than $1.5 billion of artificially inflated company stock. In Apr il 2005, the SEC filed a settled action for civil penalties against Global Crossings former CEO, CFO, and VP of Finance for aiding and abetting the fraud. Each executive concur to pay a $100,000

Sykes Enterprises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 14

Sykes Enterprises - Essay deterrent exampleConvergys Corporations and TeleTech Holdings Inc. have been the major players in the industry that have captured a larger segment of the market star(p) to small companies like Sykes Enterprises focusing on cost-competitive strategies rather than quality competitiveness.The mission of Sykes is to provide its customers with competitive range so that it layabout provide its customers with the lowest rates. Sykes strategy is to compete with the industry leaders on cost. It has to thence ensure that its operations stay profitable for it to continue its operations. Its mission and objectives are aligned with the amount of ambition in the market and stomach Sykes to target the same companies its competitors are targeting, however, offering the lowest rates in town. There is no need to review the mission and objectives, but the strategy needs re-working.It is obvious that Sykes can take more than one action to improve its revenues and build a profitable business. The closure of its operations in India has pull up stakesed in the consolidation of its be in the United States. The competitors of Sykes have resorted to opening up retrieve centers in South East Asian nations such as the Philippines to counter the high turnover costs and possible wage rises in Indian cities due to growing economies.One of the strategic alternatives for Sykes could be to fetch a culture of hiring fresh graduates and providing them training and binding them with contracts to serve Sykes for a period of two years. This would result in a significant drop in turnover for a temporary period. Reduction in the hiring and firing costs will result in lower running costs that will allow Sykes to offer lower rates to its customers.It would be wise for Sykes to continue its contracts with various towns and cities and gather benefits in gross and other utilities offering employment in return. The reduction in taxes would result in lower deductions in the revenues. The reduction would improve the profitability, though not necessarily the revenues.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Essay - 1

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design - Essay shellIt is quite a task organizing the different professions and the re- casting process is costly if it involves already existing structures. CPTEDs emphasises on design and land rehearse and it is different from traditional approaches towards crime. Traditional approaches emphasized on using physical or artificial barriers to deny criminals assenting to their targets (Stummvoll, 2012). CPTED therefrom aims at improving from this method, which overlooked the opportunities that existed in natural access control and surveillance. CPTED incorporates these overlooked strategies besides territorial enforcement.This system bases on a theory, which states that adequate designs and effective use of the built environment could lead to a reduction in the incidence as well as fear of crime (Tipton &Krause, 2010). This policy has been applicable in several situations and one successful instance was in Sarasota, Florida. The planners impl emented CPTED strategies to curb crime in the northeasterly trail area of Sarasota.In 1990, the City of Sarasota, obstinate to revitalize its North Trail area. The number of prostitutes was increasing old buildings were present as well as restrictive zoning codes (Atlas, 2010). This factors increased crime hence discouraging economic investments and lowering the living standards of the community. Sarasota therefore sought to organize a CPTED Task Force that was to work under the authority of the city manager. The single-valued function of the task force was to amend some of the city laws that involved zonal restrictions (Atlas, 2010). Eventually, the planners adopted a resultant in support of CPTED in issues affecting designing and redevelopment projects. They referred to the study area as the North Trail Corridor. By analyzing the short-term events and results, the method proved effective. The city police departments used high-visibility patrols and acted in clandestine (Atlas, 2010). They collaborated with motel owners to

Case report review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case report review - Essay ExampleThis just shows that when a group sight agree on certain norms and communicate effectively, almost any endeavor is possible. Also, we observed that aside from compete different roles, we developed deeper relationships as friendships. We also understood the meaning of individual differences and tried to work about it. There were many terms that some portions expressed their different opinion and we have to find a way to compromise. Although we had difficulty in resolving conflicts, the more important thing is that we realized in a onerous way that we need unity another ( interdependence) to be able to achieve the goals.The worst take care that we had is not finding the right time to meet. This has been a struggle since we all have different schedules. The windows bonk messenger was helpful in aiding us when communicating but the scheduled live meetings were difficult. Most of the time, one group extremity was not available due to other commi tments. This was hard for all of us since we agree at the start to prioritize the group meetings.Another unpleasant experience was when a group member cannot perform his tasks as expected. Actually, this was a consequence of not being able to attend meetings since the absent member has no idea how to keep up with the pace of the group. It is very important that group members work together as a team since one members absence affects the other group members in performing their assigned tasks. Because of this, we have to scold the group member and make him realize the importance of agreements.Honestly, I became a matured person because of this experience. I used to do things in my own style and time before but I realized that when one is a member of a group, he essential conform to certain rules that the group agreed upon. One of the challenges for me was coming on time for all meetings which was hard to do but I was able to manage my time well. I also learned to give way some perso nal activities

Critical thinking review (two books) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical thinking review (deuce books) - Essay ExampleBoth the books have sought-after(a) with a critically intensive approach to shed new light on hidden official collusion in institutionalizing what otherwise seem to be the negative power relations.The US federal authorities structure assumes a highly hierarchical monolithic character with a vertically distributed system of overlying rungs, with each being occupied by a bureaucrat who is responsible to the one immediately to a higher place him. The iron triangle is a phrase used by political analysts to describe the policy-making family between the legislature, the bureaucracy, more often known as government agencies, and interest groups It is regularly used to tie in to the military-industrial complex, with Congress (and the House and Senate Committees on Armed Services), defense contractors, and the U.S. Department of Defense forming the iron triangle.Durant in Chapter two of his book titled Greening, National Security and t he Post-modern Military, correctly identifies the inevitable interdependent relationship among the triple organs of the state mentioned above. It is this interdependence that characterizes the very nature and scope of the problem which ordinary citizens call the environmental degradation. Irrespective of the compositional parameters of Congressional Committees on various environmental issues, the preference was to take the beaten(a) path, so as not to upset the existing power equilibrium among different state organs. though some of the suggestions made by Durant to overcome this dilemma are unambiguous enough, there are to a fault many penumbral tendencies that he brings to bear on an otherwise well researched book. For example a thinkable argument that he uses the US military is being transformed into a modern fighting auto primarily due to the fact that China in particular and Islamists in general pose a threat to US national security- seeks to extrapolate national security co ncerns into the unknown

Compare and contrast the views of human nature, the state, and war of Essay

Comp ar and contrast the views of human nature, the affirm, and fight of the pursuit thinkers Thucydides & Waltz - Essay ExampleHowever, what makes Waltz contrasting from Thucydides is the fact that Waltz realizes that this explanation was not adequate. He points out that it is mankind, which creates communities, regimes and other(a) parameters, which defines its existence. As a result, he is of opinion that the second source of conflict is contumacious by the internal character of the aver in which he/ she lives, namely the public beliefs and practices, opinions and expectations, political system of ruless and institutions of government, that disgorge human behavior.Waltz does not stop here but goes further. He argues that if the structure of the state and its system of governance shapes human behavior, then the structure of the external system must also shape state behavior. Thus his concept of neorealism shuns essentialist beliefs that human nature does not explain intern ational politics, quite an rests in aconstant state of amorphous decentralized latency, which arises from mutual lack of trust and everytime the state develops technological and warfare power, which he call(a)s unsavoury orovertly aggressive so as to create too much of international felling of insecurity, so much so that they are motivated to seize that power and check it to a normal condition. foreign politics is different than domestic politics, though, because no entity possesses a legal monopoly on the use of force. The countries of the world inhabit a self-help system, competing freely and independently to secure their own interests and promote their national security. There is no global structure opened of preventing one state from attacking another. This is the third source of conflict--a condition of anarchy that does not make war inevitable, only possible. Waltz argued that states must be prepared to use military force if necessary to defend them. No one else will do i t for them. Considering these three sources of conflict, the concept of whether man, the state, or the international system is predominate becomes problematized. Interestingly, Waltz argues that we need to consider all three. Waltz argues that the world exists in a state of utter(a) international anarchy. Waltz distinguishes the anarchy of the international environment from the order of the domestic one. In the domestic realm, all actors may appeal to, and be compelled by, a central authority - the state or the government - but in the international realm, no such source of order exists. Hence in Waltzs account, states must behave in a self-help way, acting freely unless or until other actors restrict or limit their ability to do so. same(p) most neorealists, Waltz accepts that globalization is posing new challenges to states, but he does not believe states are being replaced, because no other non-state actor can equal the capabilities of the state. Waltz has suggested that globali zation is a fad of the 1990s and if anything the role of the state has expanded its functions in response to global transformations. Along with some other theorists, he has argued that the United States has some characteristics of an empire. In 1979 Waltz incorrectly predicted that the Cold War order would hap well into the next century. This wrong prediction, however, does not represent an anomaly in Waltzs theory since it aims to explain continuities rather than change in international system. Waltzs theory, as he explicitly makes clear in Theory of International Politics, is not a theory of foreign policy and does not attempt to predict or explain specific

Feminism through equality and liberty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Feminism through equality and improperness - Essay Exampleviously, if we are still being asked if a persons attitudes towards females and minorities would influence the termination to vote for a good dealdidate or not, there can not be said to be true equality for all(prenominal).While many of the overt obstacles towards equality have been dealt with through legislature, this does not signify that people will automatically change their minds. Considering this, much of what has been written in the past about grammatical gender and equality still hold true today. There is an idealized notion of what equality means today, namely, that all people have the ability to do as they desire without other people attempting to limit their efforts found on any sort of preconceptions of race or gender. In discussing gender specifically, one and only(a) must fill up that although attitudes have improved in general, there is still much in the way of individuals attitudes that must be acceptin g of differences in gender and sex before true equality can exist betwixt males and females.Immanuel Kant attempted to lay a framework for the ways in which morality would function in Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals. He stated that Intelligence, wit, judgmentare doubtless in many respects good and desirable. But they can become extremely bad and harmful if the willis not good (612). He was stating that these traits by themselves could not lead people into moral behavior. To relate this to equality, intelligence, wit and judgment, these traits alone cannot lead a person to report all people in a moral fashion. Morality is not inherent upon anything but a good will. If a person is to discuss morality, obviously one cannot make any sort of appraise judgments about who deserves to be morally treated based upon gender alone.As Kant says, To be kind where one can is dutythat kind of action alone has no true moral worth (613). calling in itself, he is stating, has no inherent morality in and of itself. Actions are in need of aware intentions in order to

American Government Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

American Government - Research Paper ExampleThe last part undertakes the critical evaluation of the policies undertaken and suggests optimal insurance policy ramifications.The launch pad for the flight of the worst recession in the past six decades around the orchis was unleashed in the mid of 2007 and continued over almost two years. The entire planetary economy remained shudder owing to its evil affects. Moreover this recession jeopardized the roots of the formidable US economy. The dark sides began to erupt with global job crisis and crisis-induced credit crunch that lead to duty collapse. Again high rate of unemployment in the OECD countries devastated millions of the civilians of the poorer countries wholesale them deep down into acute poverty (Verick & Islam, 2010, p.v ).The absolute damage to the financial sector was prolific. The entire terra firma moved into a shock as the stock markets crashed and the giant financial institutions collapsed or went bankrupted. Even the governments in the wealthiest nations came up with rescue packages to save their financial systems from further worsening. It was soon felt that this global financial nuclear meltdown would affect the livelihoods of almost everyone around the world in an increasingly inter-connected world (Shah, 2010).The paper will spotlight on various factors of global economic crisis of 2008-2009 with major focus on the US economy and how distant the key actors of the American government are successful in curbing the evil effects of the crisis on the US economy.The world economic crisis of 2008- 2009 can be attributed mainly to the combination of world macroeconomic imbalances and unplayful weaknesses in the U.S. and the western financial structure. The US exports in 1975, exceeded the foreign imports by an amount of $12, 400 million. nevertheless that was the last trade surplus the United States saw in the 20th century. By 1987, the American trade deficit swelled to $153,300 million. The def icit diminished a

Classroom Management article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

schoolroom Management article - Essay ExampleThe article posits that contrary to popular belief, effective instructor-student relationship has little to do with a teachers personality and more to do with specific teacher behavior that includes dominance, cooperation and an consciousness of high-need students. reserve Levels of Dominance. Dominance is not a negative characteristic, but implies a teachers ability to, provide clear conclusion and strong guidance. In fact most students, when surveyed preferred such teachers over more bailable ones.Cooperation. Teachers and students need to work together as one team. Allowing students to set their own goals and asking for their suggestions creates a sniff out of involvement and sends the message that the teacher, cares about and tries to accommodate students interests. Although in a position of authority, the teacher must tolerate approachable to students both within and outside the classroom.Awareness of High-need Students. Studi es have shown that as many as 12 to 22 percent of students suffer from some sort of mental or emotional strain. The average teacher is neither equipped nor trained to deal with such students, who can be a disruptive influence. An awareness of this fact, coupled with a few simple techniques can go a long way in maintaining effective classroom management.The paper identifies the various types of high needs students, their characteristics, and the strategies that c

Creating a Business & capitalism Doubled spaced that equals five pages Essay

Creating a Business & capitalist economy Doubled spaced that equals fivesome pages - Essay ExampleThis research paper focuses on capitalism as an economic system and its effects. The types of capitalism and their advantages are also tackled in this document. As a transaction owner-owning a beauty parlor, critical compendium of how I can use my privately owned business and utilize capitalism to make the domain of a function a better place is discussed in details. Also, contained in this paper are the possible disadvantages of capitalists in theatrical role it is inappropriately practiced.Capitalism is an industrial term used to describe an economic system in which the centers of ware, mass and industry are owned and operated by private individuals and not the assure. All business operations regarding production, statistical distribution and management are entirely carried out by individuals and private sectors. In capitalism systems, the governments role is the provision of s ecurity, both internally and externally and solving disputes through a court of arbiter in the case of any disagreements in business terms. Other business activities including price determination of goods and run are typically determined by parties involved in the transactions. The degree of capitalism varies from state to state depending on the laws and regulations of the plain.There are different types of capitalism. The existence of capitalism varies according to the region or countrys economic policies. Types of capitalism include mercantilism, free-market economy, social-market economy, state capitalism where the state is in power of production and distribution of goods and services for profit-making purposes, corporate capitalism and mixed economy. There are other minor variants of capitalism including crony capitalism. Crony capitalism describes a type of economy in which the success of a business lies in the relationship between business owners and governmental officials. Crony capitalism

Question to answer based on some articles Assignment

Question to answer based on both(prenominal) articles - Assignment ExampleIn other words, the daily life experiences form grounds for learning.external relation refers to the existing external links between countries or governments. Constructivism theory is significant in external relation because of its critical role in streamlining complex matters. As Wendt further says that sometimes situations are singular in our experience, and in these cases we have to construct their meaning, and thus our interests, by analogy or invent them de novo (P 398, riot is What States Makes of it, Wendt). This is because actors acquire information by participating in meaningful collective decisions. This paper discusses how constructivism in external relational accounts for the emergence of multiple competing norms.The contemporary history has been associated with a lot of impunity. This is evidenced by legion(predicate) reported cases of atrocities like violence and war crimes. These heinous act s abuse human rights for example the 1993 Yugoslav and 1994 Rwanda genocide cases. Apart from human rights abuse, the mayhems result into a state of anarchy. Wendt defines anarchy as the absence of centralized authority. He asserts that anarchy poses a distinctive and important problem of order for international politics, to which a constructivist approach suggests some new solutions (P 247, Social theory of International Politics, Wendt). The absence of a governing authority is dangerous to any society because certain individuals may misuse their freedom and cause disorder and chaos.Wendt also defines anarchy as a condition of possibility for or permissive cause of war arguing that wars occur because in that location is nothing to prevent them (P 395, Anarchy is What States Make of it, Wendt). The presence of governing authorities is to ensure order, harmony and pacifist(prenominal) coexistence. Hence lack of it results in high rise of conflicts which is very disastrous. Anarchy affects international systems since it may consider